海洋英语500句讲解.docx
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海洋英语500句讲解
ENGLISH500FOROFFSHOREDRILLING
海上钻井英语500句
CONTENTS
目录
A.RIGJACKING-DOWNANDLEG-PULLNGOUT降船与拔桩…………..1-17
B.MOVINGAJACKUPRIG拖航………………..18-44
C.JACKING-UPANDPRELOADIGN升降及压载……………..45-62
D.PREPARATIONBEFOREMAKINGHOLE钻前准备………..63-80
E.INSTALLATIONOFWELLHEADASSEMBLY
ANDPRESSURETEST井口安装及测试………….81-103
F.BOTTOMHOLEASSEMBLY井下钻具组合……….104-123
G.OPERATING操作………………124-178
H.TRIPPING起下钻…………………..172-201
I.DRILLING钻井…………………………..202-243
J.CORING取芯…………………………244-258
K.HOLECOMPLICATIONS复杂情况…………………….259-296
L.DOWNHOLETROUBLES井下事故……………………..297-323
M.RUNNINGCASINGANDCEMENTINGJOB下套管固井………324-353
N.SUBSEAEQUIPMENT水下器具……………………….354-389
O.COMPLETION,ABANDONMENTANDBOPHANDLING
完井,弃井和防喷器处理……………………….390-447
P.REPAIRANDMAINTENANCE维修和保养……………..448-475
Q.SAFETY安全………………………………….476-516
ARIGJACKING-DOWNANDLEG-PULLINGOUT
降船及拔桩
1.Everything’sreadyforthemove?
Hastheunloadingfinished?
准备工作做的怎样?
卸装做完没有?
2.Theyareworkingtoremovethelegwedges.
现在正在拔桩脚楔块。
3.Thederrickhasbeenskiddedtothetowingposition.
井架已移到适航位置.
4.DropNo.2anchorfirst,andthenNo.3.
先抛2号锚,后3号锚.
5.Howfararewegoingtolayouttheanchorline?
锚缆绳需要放多少?
6.Keep5wrapsonthedrum,andlayouttherest.
尽可能放,滚筒上留5圈。
7.We’vegotthroughwiththeanchors.It’sreadyfortheboattoconnectnow.
已抛完锚,可以接拖了。
8.Haveyougottheemergencyequipmentsreadyforthemoving?
拖航作业的应急器材准备完了吗?
9.Thevariableloadisovertheallowablelimit.We’llhavetounloadthesurpluscement,drillingwaterandsomedieseloil.
可变负荷超过允许量了,应该卸掉多余的水泥,钻井水以及部分柴油.
10.Isitoktojacktherigdowntoday?
今天可以降船吗?
11.Wecan’tjackdowntherigastheweatherisbad.
天气不好,不能降船.
12.Therigjacking-downisunderwaynow.
现在正在降船.
13.Thehullbottomisnowonthewatersurface.
船体已接触水面.
14.Thedraftis3.5meters.
船体吃水3.5米.
15.Let’sconnectthejettinglinetojetthelegswith100psi.
接好冲桩管线,用7公斤/厘米2的压力开始冲桩.
16.Thejettingpressureis100psi.
冲桩压力7公斤/厘米2.
17.Accordingtotherequirementswindspeedlessthanforce3andwaveheightlessthan1meterareconsideredastheoptimumweatherconditionforthejackingdown.
按规定,要求风速在3级以下,波高小于1米是最佳的气象条件.
B.MOVINGAJACK-UPRIG
拖航
18.Therewillbestrongwind.Wehavetowaitonweather.
有强风,必须等候天气好转.
19.Thewindspeedis1.5meterspersecondandthewaveheightislessthan0.5metertodayGreat!
今天风速1.5米/秒,浪高小于半米,好极了!
20.Haveyouworkedoutthestatisticallistofthevariableloads?
平台可变负荷统计表搞好没有?
21.NowtheRigisoverloadedanditneedsunloading.
现已超载,需要卸载.
22.Whatmaterialscanbeunloadedtotheboat?
哪些物品可以卸到拖轮上?
23.Thesurplusbarite,bentoniteandcementhavetobetransferredtothesupplyboat.
把多于的重晶石,粘土粉和水泥运到拖轮上.
24.TheRigisshortofpotablewater.TelltheboattocomefortransferringfreshwatertotheRig.
平台生活用水缺乏,让拖轮靠平台打淡水.
25.Where’sthenewlocation?
Whatarethecoordinates?
新井位在什么地方?
经纬度多少?
26.Whatisourpositionnow?
现在船位在哪里?
27.WehavegottheRigpositionat17.50hours,108035’EL(eastlongitude)and20045’
NL(northlatitude).
17时50分测得船位在:
东经108035’北纬20045’.
28.Whichtugisresponsibleforhandlingtheanchors?
哪条拖轮负责起抛锚?
29.DropNo.2andNo3anchors,right?
抛2号和3号锚,对不对?
30.WhendowestartjackingtheRigdown?
什么时候开始降船?
31.Whenarewegoingtostartmoving?
什么时候开始拖航?
32.Themoveissupposedtostartateightthirty.
预计八点半起拖.
33.Whichoneisthemaintug?
TheNanhai205,ithas89000HP(horsepower).
主拖是哪条船?
---南海205,8000马力.
34.What’sthemovingspeednow?
现在船速多少?
35.About4knots.
4节左右.
36.Wecanjackdowntheplatformonlywhenthewindscaleislessthan4andwehaveasmoothsea.
四级风以下,海浪,海流不急室上才可降船.
37.Thespeedhassloweddownsomebecausethefogistoothick.
雾太大,航速降低了些.
38.Whichoneisthechaseboat?
Howmuchisthehorsepower?
护航船是哪一条?
有多大的马力?
39.It’stheboatNanhai209.Shehas6000HP(horsepower).
护航是南海209船6000马力.
40.Whattimewillwegettothelocation?
什么时候我们可以到达井位?
41.AccordingtothepresentspeedtheRigisexpectedtoenterthelocationareaatabout50’clocktomorrowmorning.
按现在的航速,大约明早5时左右进入井位区.
42.Thelocationbuoyisinfrontoverthere.
前面就是井位标.
43.Wearereadytodroptheanchors.
我们已经做好抛锚准备了
44.Everythingisok.
一切都正常.
CJACKING-UPANDPRELOADING
升降及压载
45.What’stheairgaptostartpreloading?
平台升离水面多少才开始压载?
46.Wearenotgoingtopreloaduntiltheairgapgetsto3meters.
打算升三米再开始.
47.Howmuchpreloadwaterwillhavetoputinthetanks?
压载舱内要加多少压载水?
48.We’llhavetoputin5500tonsofpreloadwater.
要加5500吨.
49.Whatwayareyougoingtopreload?
打算如何压载?
50.Weplantohave3stepsforpreloading.Eachstepwillbefollowedby30minutesofobservation.Whenthepreloadingfinallyfinishes,therewillbe2hoursforobservation.
打算分三组压,每组压完观察30分钟,最后压完观察二小时.
51.Dowestartpreloadingrightnow?
现在开始压载吗?
52.We’llhavetoadjustthebraketorqueofjackingmotorsfirstsothatthelegswilljackevenly.
先将升降马达的刹车扭矩调匀,这样桩腿升高比较平稳.
53.Canyougetitdonequickly?
很快能调完吗?
54.Itwillprobablytakeusoneandanhalfhourstoadjustthe36motors.
36个马达大概要1个半小时.
55.Whenthepreloadingfinishesandnothingabnormalisfound,thenwe’llbereadytodrainthewateroff.
压载完了.观察无变化,准备放水.
56.Whyhasthemainenginestopped?
主机为什么停机?
57.Theyareloweringtherawwatertower(deepwellpump)now,soonlytheemergencygeneratorcanbeoperated.
现在下放海水塔(深井泵),只能开应急发电机.
58.Letmecheckit,O.K.penetratethelegsnow.
让我看一下,好,可以插桩了.
59.Checkthelegpenetration.Howmuchpenetrationdowehave?
检查一下插桩情况,看看插下去多少?
60.No.1andNo.2legsindicate10metresandNo.3indicates12metresofpenetration.
1,2号桩腿插桩10米,3号桩腿插桩12米.
61.Arethemaingeneratorsbackontheline?
主发电机并联好了吗?
62.O.K.,continuetojackuptheplatformuntilwehaveanairgapof12metres.
好吧,继续升船,升到船离水面12米时停.
DREPERATIONBEFOREMAKINGHOLE
钻前准备
63.Lettheroustaboutsunloadthesupplyboat201.
叫甲板班卸201船.
64.Tellthemechanictocheckthemotortorque.
让机械师检查马达扭矩.
65.Setandfixtheupperandlowerwedgesonthelegs.
将桩脚上,下楔块固定好.
66.Thedrillingcrewisresponsibletoskidthederrickbacktothedrillingposition.
钻井办班移动井架到工作位置.
67.Electricianmusttakecareoftheelectriccable-movingwiththederrick.
电工注意照管好移动电缆.
68.Speedup,please!
请快点干!
69.Haveyoufixedthederricksubstructureinposition?
井架底座固定好没有?
70.Getallthedrillingtoolsunlashed.
解开所有钻具.
71.PuttherampbackontotheV-door.
将坡板吊回到井架大门上.
72.Puttherat-holescabbardbackinplace.
安放大鼠洞.
73.ConnecttheKellyspinnertotheKelly.
连接动力短节和方钻杆.
74.Connectthefeelingplatetothedrillcollars.
用钻铤连接探深板.
75.Haveyoucheckedalltheequipments?
设备都检查过了吗?
76.We’vecheckedthem,noproblemsinrunning.
检查过了,运转是没有问题了.1
77.Howmuchhighviscositymudhaveyoumixed?
高粘度泥浆配备了多少?
78.About160cubicmeters.
大约160方.
79.Pleasepickupthe171/2`“bitand36“holeopenertothefloor.
请将这个171/2“钻头和36“扩大器吊上钻台.
80.Thedistancebetweenfeelingplateandrotarytableis72meters.
探测海底到转盘面的深度是72米.
EINSTALLATIONOFWELLHEADASSEMBLYANDPRESSURETEST
井口安装及测试
81.Cutoffthe30“conductorwiththetorch.
用气焊割掉30”格水管.
82.Weldonthe30“bottomflange.
焊接30”底法兰.
83.Hoistandrigupthe30“Tee.
吊装30”三通.
84.Connectthe12“pneumaticvalveandtheflowline.
连接12”气阀及管线.
85.Hoistandnippleupthe30“diverter.
吊装30”转喷器.
86.Havethe30”diverterpressure-testedwith1000psi.
30”转喷器试压100磅/英寸2.
87.Rigupthe135/8“BOPstackontothewellhead.
将135/8”封井器组移到井口.
88.Thisgasketringcan’tbeusedanymore.Changetoanewone,please.
这个钢圈不能用了,换个新的.
89.Tightenupthewell-headguy-linesabit-more!
井口绷绳绷紧一些.
90.Changethe5”piperamsto31/2“rams.
把这个5”闸板换成31/2的.
91.HavetheHYDRIL(annularpreventer)pressure-testedto5000psi.
海锥尔环形封井器试压5000磅/英寸2.
92.HavetheCamrontypeUBOPpressure-testedwith10,000psi.
卡麦隆U型封井器试压1000磅/英寸2.
93.Holdeachpressuretestfor10minutes.
每次试验稳压10分钟.
94.Thepressure-testisO.K.
试压合格.
95.Haveeachvalveofthestandpipemanifoldpressure-testedto5,000Psi.
立管汇闸阀逐个试压5000磅/英寸2.
96.Mudpumpsaren’tallowedtobeusedforthetestifthepressureisover3,000Psi.
超过3000磅/英寸2的不允许直接用泥浆泵试压.
97.Runthewearbushing.
下抗磨补心.
98.Adjustthemanifoldpressureto1,500Psi.
管汇压力调到1500磅/英寸2.
99.AdjusttheHUDRIL(annularpreventer)pressureto900Psi.
环形封井器压力调到900磅英寸2.
100.Closetheblindram,please.
请关上封井器盲板.
101.Openthepiperam,please.
请打开闸板封井器.
102.Checkthepre-chargedpressureoftheaccumulator.
检查储能器予压.
103.TheaccumulatorpressureoftheKoomeyUnitis3,000Psi.
“库美”系统储能压力300磅/英寸2.
FBOTTOMHOLEASSEMBLY
井下钻具组合
104.Geta121/4”Smithbitready.
请备一个121/4”史密斯钻头.
105.Don’tforgettoputtheTOTCOsupportringinthebitsub(forthedeviationsurveytool.)
别忘了在钻头内安放测斜承托圈
106.Thethreadtypeofthebitis65/8“regularpin.
钻头的扣型是65/8”正规公扣.
107.What’sthemake-uptorquerequiredforthebit?
钻头上扣力要多大?
108.Runintwostandsof9”drillcollars.
下两根钻铤.
109.Setthemake-uptorqueof9”DCto10,000kg-metre.
9“钻铤的上扣力距要调到10000公斤米。
110.Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque,sowehavetouseasnatchblock.
猫头力量不够,要挂上滑轮拉。
111.Connectthe731*630crossoversub.
接上731X630的配合接头。
112.A121/4”stabilizerisneededtobeconnectedhere.
这个地方要接个121/4“的扶正器.
113.Thisisa73/4”flexiblesub.
这是73/4”扰性接头.
114.Putthe8”jarontotheflexiblesub.
在扰性短节上接上8”震击器.
115.Afunctiontestmustbemadebeforethejarisruninthehole.
下震击器时,要做性能试验.
116.Makeup15jointsof5”HWDrillpipe.
接上15根5”加重钻杆.
117.TheDIV(dropinvalve)h