海洋英语500句讲解.docx

1、海洋英语500句讲解ENGLISH 500 FOR OFFSHORE DRILLING海上钻井英语500 句CONTENTS 目录A RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLNG OUT降船与拔桩.1-17B MOVING A JACK UP RIG拖航.18-44C JACKING-UP AND PRELOADIGN 升降及压载.45-62D PREPARATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE 钻前准备.63-80E INSTALLATION OF WELL HEAD ASSEMBLY AND PRESSURE TEST井口安装及测试.81-103F. BOTTO

2、M HOLE ASSEMBLY 井下钻具组合.104-123G. OPERATING 操作124-178H. TRIPPING 起下钻.172-201I. DRILLING钻井.202-243J. CORING 取芯244-258K. HOLE COMPLICATIONS 复杂情况.259-296L. DOWN HOLE TROUBLES 井下事故.297-323M. RUNNING CASING AND CEMENTING JOB 下套管固井324-353N. SUBSEA EQUIPMENT 水下器具.354-389O. COMPLETION, ABANDONMENT ANDBOP HAN

3、DLING 完井,弃井和防喷器处理.390-447P. REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE 维修和保养.448-475Q. SAFETY 安全.476-516 A RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT 降船及拔桩1. Everythings ready for the move? H as the unloading finished? 准备工作做的怎样？卸装做完没有？2. They are working to remove the leg wedges. 现在正在拔桩脚楔块。3The derrick has been skidded to th

4、e towing position. 井架已移到适航位置.4. Drop No.2 anchor first, and then No.3.先抛2号锚,后3号锚.5. How far are we going to lay out the anchor line?锚缆绳需要放多少?6. Keep 5 wraps on the drum, and lay out the rest. 尽可能放， 滚筒上留5圈。7Weve got through with the anchors. Its ready for the boat to connect now. 已抛完锚， 可以接拖了。8. Have

5、you got the emergency equipments ready for the moving? 拖航作业的应急器材准备完了吗?9. The variable load is over the allowable limit. Well have to unload the surplus cement, drilling water and some diesel oil. 可变负荷超过允许量了, 应该卸掉多余的水泥,钻井水以及部分柴油.10. Is it ok to jack the rig down today? 今天可以降船吗?11. We cant jack down t

6、he rig as the weather is bad. 天气不好,不能降船.12. The rig jacking-down is under way now. 现在正在降船.13. The hull bottom is now on the water surface. 船体已接触水面.14. The draft is 3.5 meters.船体吃水3.5米.15. Lets connect the jetting line to jet the legs with 100 psi. 接好冲桩管线,用7公斤/厘米2的压力开始冲桩.16. The jetting pressure is 1

7、00 psi. 冲桩压力7公斤/厘米2.17.According to the requirements wind speed less than force 3 and wave height less than 1 meter are considered as the optimum weather condition for the jacking down. 按规定, 要求风速在3级以下,波高小于1米是最佳的气象条件.B. MOVING A JACKUP RIG 拖航18. There will be strong wind. We have to wait on weather.

8、有强风, 必须等候天气好转.19. The wind speed is 1.5 meters per second and the wave height is less than 0.5 meter today Great! 今天风速1.5米/秒, 浪高小于半米, 好极了!20. Have you worked out the statistical list of the variable loads? 平台可变负荷统计表搞好没有?21. Now the Rig is overloaded and it needs unloading. 现已超载, 需要卸载.22. What materi

9、als can be unloaded to the boat? 哪些物品可以卸到拖轮上?23. The surplus barite, bentonite and cement have to be transferred to the supply boat. 把多于的重晶石,粘土粉和水泥运到拖轮上. 24. The Rig is short of potable water. Tell the boat to come for transferring fresh water to the Rig.平台生活用水缺乏, 让拖轮靠平台打淡水.25. Wheres the new locati

10、on? What are the coordinates? 新井位在什么地方?经纬度多少?26. What is our position now? 现在船位在哪里?27. We have got the Rig position at 17.50 hours, 108035 EL(east longitude) and 20045NL(north latitude).17时50分测得船位在:东经108035北纬20045.28. Which tug is responsible for handling the anchors? 哪条拖轮负责起抛锚?29. Drop No. 2 and No

11、 3 anchors, right?抛2号和3号锚,对不对?30. When do we start jacking the Rig down? 什么时候开始降船?31. When are we going to start moving? 什么时候开始拖航?32. The move is supposed to start at eight thirty. 预计八点半起拖. 33. Which one is the main tug? The Nanhai 205, it has 89000HP(horse power). 主拖是哪条船?-南海205, 8000 马力.34. Whats t

12、he moving speed now? 现在船速多少?35. About 4 knots. 4节左右.36. We can jack down the platform only when the wind scale is less than 4 and we have a smooth sea. 四级风以下, 海浪,海流不急室上才可降船.37. The speed has slowed down some because the fog is too thick. 雾太大, 航速降低了些.38. Which one is the chase boat? How much is the h

13、orse power? 护航船是哪一条?有多大的马力?39. Its the boat Nanhai 209. She has 6000 HP(horse power). 护航是南海209船6000马力.40. What time will we get to the location? 什么时候我们可以到达井位?41. According to the present speed the Rig is expected to enter the location area at about 50 clock tomorrow morning. 按现在的航速, 大约明早5时左右进入井位区.42

14、. The location buoy is in front over there. 前面就是井位标. 43. We are ready to drop the anchors. 我们已经做好抛锚准备了44. Everything is ok. 一切都正常.C JACKING-UP AND PRELOADING 升降及压载45. Whats the air gap to start preloading? 平台升离水面多少才开始压载?46. We are not going to preload until the air gap gets to 3 meters. 打算升三米再开始.47.

15、 How much preload water will have to put in the tanks? 压载舱内要加多少压载水?48. Well have to put in 5500 tons of preload water. 要加5500 吨.49. What way are you going to preload? 打算如何压载?50. We plan to have 3 steps for preloading. Each step will be followed by 30 minutes of observation. When the preloading final

16、ly finishes, there will be 2 hours for observation. 打算分三组压, 每组压完观察30分钟,最后压完观察二小时.51. Do we start preloading right now? 现在开始压载吗?52. Well have to adjust the brake torque of jacking motors first so that the legs will jack evenly. 先将升降马达的刹车扭矩调匀,这样桩腿升高比较平稳.53. Can you get it done quickly? 很快能调完吗?54. It w

17、ill probably take us one and an half hours to adjust the 36 motors. 36个马达大概要1个半小时.55. When the preloading finishes and nothing abnormal is found , then well be ready to drain the water off. 压载完了.观察无变化,准备放水.56. Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停机?57. They are lowering the raw water tower (deep w

18、ell pump) now, so only the emergency generator can be operated. 现在下放海水塔(深井泵),只能开应急发电机.58. Let me check it, O.K. penetrate the legs now. 让我看一下, 好, 可以插桩了.59. Check the leg penetration. How much penetration do we have? 检查一下插桩情况,看看插下去多少?60. No. 1 and No. 2 legs indicate 10 metres and No.3 indicates 12 m

19、etres of penetration. 1,2 号桩腿插桩10米, 3 号桩腿插桩12米.61. Are the main generators back on the line? 主发电机并联好了吗?62. O.K. ,continue to jack up the platform until we have an air gap of 12 metres. 好吧,继续升船,升到船离水面12米时停.D REPERATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE 钻前准备63. Let the roustabouts unload the supply boat 201. 叫甲板班卸20

20、1 船.64. Tell the mechanic to check the motor torque. 让机械师检查马达扭矩.65. Set and fix the upper and lower wedges on the legs. 将桩脚上,下楔块固定好.66. The drilling crew is responsible to skid the derrick back to the drilling position. 钻井办班移动井架到工作位置.67. Electrician must take care of the electric cable-moving with t

21、he derrick. 电工注意照管好移动电缆.68. Speed up, please! 请快点干!69. Have you fixed the derrick substructure in position? 井架底座固定好没有?70. Get all the drilling tools unlashed. 解开所有钻具.71. Put the ramp back onto the V-door. 将坡板吊回到井架大门上.72. Put the rat-hole scabbard back in place. 安放大鼠洞.73. Connect the Kelly spinner to

22、 the Kelly. 连接动力短节和方钻杆. 74. Connect the feeling plate to the drill collars. 用钻铤连接探深板.75. Have you checked all the equipments? 设备都检查过了吗?76. Weve checked them, no problems in running. 检查过了, 运转是没有问题了.177. How much high viscosity mud have you mixed? 高粘度泥浆配备了多少?78. About 160 cubic meters. 大约160 方.79. Ple

23、ase pick up the 17 1/2 “bit and 36 “ hole opener to the floor. 请将这个171/2 “钻头和36 “扩大器吊上钻台.80. The distance between feeling plate and rotary table is 72 meters. 探测海底到转盘面的深度是72 米. E INSTALLATION OF WELL HEAD ASSEMBLY AND PRESSURE TEST 井口安装及测试81. Cut off the 30 “ conductor with the torch. 用气焊割掉30”格水管.82

24、. Weld on the 30 “ bottom flange. 焊接30”底法兰.83. Hoist and rig up the 30 “ Tee. 吊装30” 三通.84. Connect the 12 “ pneumatic valve and the flow line. 连接12” 气阀及管线.85. Hoist and nipple up the 30 “ diverter. 吊装30”转喷器.86.Have the 30”diverter pressure-tested with 1000 psi. 30” 转喷器试压100磅/英寸2.87. Rig up the 135/8

25、 “ BOP stack onto the well head. 将135/8” 封井器组移到井口.88. This gasket ring cant be used any more. Change to a new one, please. 这个钢圈不能用了,换个新的.89. Tighten up the well-head guy-lines a bit-more!井口绷绳绷紧一些.90. Change the 5” pipe rams to 31/2 “ rams. 把这个5”闸板换成31/2的.91. Have the HYDRIL (annular preventer ) pres

26、sure-tested to 5000 psi. 海锥尔环形封井器试压5000 磅/英寸2.92. Have the Camron type U BOP pressure-tested with 10,000 psi. 卡麦隆U型封井器试压1000磅/英寸2.93. Hold each pressure test for10 minutes. 每次试验稳压10 分钟.94. The pressure-test is O.K. 试压合格.95. Have each valve of the stand pipe manifold pressure-tested to 5,000 Psi. 立管汇

27、闸阀逐个试压5000磅/英寸2.96. Mud pumps arent allowed to be used for the test if the pressure is over 3,000 Psi. 超过3000磅/英寸2的不允许直接用泥浆泵试压.97. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心.98.Adjust the manifold pressure to 1,500 Psi. 管汇压力调到1500磅/英寸2.99. Adjust the HUDRIL(annular preventer) pressure to 900 Psi. 环形封井器压力调到900磅英寸2.

28、100. Close the blind ram, please. 请关上封井器盲板.101. Open the pipe ram, please. 请打开闸板封井器.102. Check the pre-charged pressure of the accumulator. 检查储能器予压.103. The accumulator pressure of the Koomey Unit is 3,000 Psi. “库美” 系统储能压力300 磅/英寸2. F BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY 井下钻具组合104. Get a 121/4” Smith bit ready. 请备一

29、个121/4” 史密斯钻头.105. Dont forget to put the TOTCO support ring in the bit sub (for the deviation survey tool.) 别忘了在钻头内安放测斜承托圈106. The thread type of the bit is65/8 “ regular pin. 钻头的扣型是65/8” 正规公扣.107. Whats the make-up torque required for the bit? 钻头上扣力要多大?108. Run in two stands of 9” drill collars. 下

30、两根钻铤.109. Set the make-up torque of 9” DC to 10,000 kg-metre. 9“钻铤的上扣力距要调到10000 公斤米。110. The cathead cant give enough torque, so we have to use a snatch block. 猫头力量不够， 要挂上滑轮拉。111. Connect the 731*630 crossover sub. 接上731X630 的配合接头。112. A 121/4” stabilizer is needed to be connected here. 这个地方要接个121/4 “ 的扶正器.113. This is a 73/4” flexible sub. 这是73/4”扰性接头.114. Put the 8” jar onto the flexible sub. 在扰性短节上接上8”震击器.115. A function test must be made before the jar is run in the hole. 下震击器时, 要做性能试验.116. Make up 15 joints of 5” HW Drill pipe. 接上15根5”加重钻杆.117. The DIV (drop in valve) h