新东方英语高一词汇特训课程.docx
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新东方英语高一词汇特训课程
高一英语词汇电子教材
背诵单词的方法
1、拆分法
a、将生词拆分成小部分并且每部分都有一定的意思；
b、联系方式：
将几部分组合成一个合理的场景；
注意：
根据自己的背景拆分，联想不限于任何的形式；
…
拆分法的特点：
当形成一个很好的拆分形式，非常容易记住生词的意思。
例：
peacock孔雀pea豌豆cock公鸡
enterprise企业enter表进入prise表扬
beam衡量，平衡木be-am
freshman大学一年级学生fresh新鲜man人
income收入in在什么里面come来
2、换顺序法
a、把字母顺序变化位置组成熟悉的单词；
b、重组后单词的意思要和原文有一定的关联；
【
例：
awl钻，钻研law法律
evil犯罪live生活
funeral葬礼fun（有趣的）-earl-real（真正的，真实的）
reed芦苇deer鹿
提示：
各种方法可以结合使用。
3、换字母法
替换单词中的一个或几个字母，使其组成认识的单词。
例：
roast烤，烧烤coast海滩
worm小虫子warm温暖的
）
merry愉快的，惬意的marry结婚
4、加减字母法
a、加或减字母组成认识的单词；
b、重组的单词意思与生词有联系；
例：
coast海滩coat衣服，外套
launch发射lunch午饭
pace步骤，脚步peace和平
总结以上四种方法的核心思想将生词通过各种方式联系到学过的熟悉单词
】
5、谐音法
外来词
例：
motor摩托车model模特clone克隆Disney迪斯尼
heroin海洛因shopping购物，血拼pest昆虫，小虫子
envelop信封
6、构词法
根据前后缀的意思，猜出单词的含义
词根：
词头和词尾
词头anti反，相反的，反对的
anti-American反美的antifreeze防冻剂
`
ex在什么以前ex-president前总统ex-girlfriend前女友
bi双，两个bilingual双语的biweekly每两周一次
tele遥远telephone电话telescope望远镜
telegraph电报
词尾icide杀害suicide自杀pesticide杀虫剂
ism表示什么主义socialism社会主义
cs表示学科physics物理学politics政治学
7、拟态法
例：
loom织布机
<
拟态法的特点：
1）优点：
如果可以找到联系，可以很快记住单词；
2）缺点：
适用范围小；
背单词的技巧之二：
不断的重复
背诵单词流程
1、读单词，读七遍
2、琢磨记忆单词的方法
3、按照步骤2的方法，默记七遍
》
4、用所记的生词造句
记忆单词的周期以及时间安排
以七天作为一个周期
第一天：
第一次记单词把时间安排到晚上；浏览200个左右；
第二天：
1）刚睡醒时，再看一遍昨晚浏览的单词；
2）午饭前，看早上浏览的单词；
3）睡觉前，看200个新单词；
第三天：
1）刚睡醒时，再看一遍昨晚浏览的单词；
2）午饭前，看早上浏览的单词；
…
3）睡觉前，浏览一二天看的400个单词；
第四天、第五天、第六天重复前三天的过程，记忆了400个新单词；
第七天：
重复复习前六天学过的800个单词。
第二周的内容和第一周一样，以此类推，推四周；
第29、30天，上午浏览所有看过的单词；下午和晚上重点记忆不认识的单词。
常用词分类记忆
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城市词汇
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