辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案Word版
辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题
试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.
A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop
2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.
A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo
3.Helookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.
A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto
4.Luke'smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.
A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith
5.---doyoubrushyourteeth?
---Twiceormoreaday.
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften
6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.
A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever
7.SarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.
A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits
8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.
A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before
9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.
---Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.
A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeet
C.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet
10.----1don'tliketheshortstoryThegift”thinkit'outofdate.
----1'msorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.
Aitdoesn'tmatteB.Idon'tagree
C.you'rewelcomeD.that'sallnight
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.
Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit_15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地）,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,"How_17!
Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!
Nosupperforyou.sad,th。
'ddgeteieigto
explainfor18,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”
Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredying
toask,Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?
it'unbelievable”Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.The
situationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23IwascaughtIhad
togoallout（竭尽全力）!
'
Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）25forourfailure?
11.
A.slowly
B.
quickly
C.
easily
D.strangely
12.
A.inorder
B.
inneed
C.
infear
D.insurprise
13.
A.barkat
B.
lookat
C.
lookafter
D.runafter
14.
A.knowledge
B.
kindness
C.
humor
D.confidenee
15.
A.seemed
B.
became
C.
tasted
D.sounded
16.
A.followed
B.
left
C.
returned
D.waited
17.
A.careless
B.
useless
C.
homeless
D.harmless
18.
A.itself
B.
it
C.
himself
D.him
19.
A.sadness
B.
luck
C.
worry
D.patienee
20.
A.succeed
B.
fail
C.
manage
D.suggest
21.
A.but
B.
or
C.yet
D.so
22.
A.from
B.
for
C.
as
D.of
23.A.though
B.uniess
C.until
D.
if
24.A.whether
B.that
C.what
D.
where
25.A.respect
B.hope
C.excuse
D.
effect
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
CalLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportant
invention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.
Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.
Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.
Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreat
invention.
AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridge
Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscienee.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.
Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingthey
werehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.
26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?
AAround2,000yearsagoB.About200yearsago.
C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago
27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT
A.C.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks
28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe
A.theinventorofpaper
B.thefatherofmoderneducation
C.theinventorofpaper
D.thefatherofcomputerscienee
29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.
A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine
B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine
C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine
D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine
30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTurningideaare.
A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymore
C.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday
B
Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院扌白卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren'home.
Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.WehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenoIongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.
Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!
31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings.
A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaced
C.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher
32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof.
A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen
33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?
A.NervousB.AngryC.HappyD.Sad
34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby.
35.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.popularscieneeB.familylife
C.healthydietD.shoppingplan
C
Imaginehavingasimpleapp（应用程序）thatworkslike:
Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthenotOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（预先选定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”
USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.
Hannahwasinspired（启发）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.
SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameisTechSupport”,tofindsuchanappW/hen
theycouldn'ttheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.
TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.
Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.
36.Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthenotOK”button?
A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.
B.Fivefamilymembers
C.Fiveappdevelopers
D.Fiveclosefriends.
37.Whatdotheunderlinedwordstextme"inParagraphOneprobablymean?
38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.
A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclasses
C.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp
39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis
a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear
b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer
c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.
d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp
A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b
40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.
A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerous
C.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected
四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
SportsClubs
Facilities（设施）
Training
Otherinformation
•Twooutdoortennis
Itcosts180yuanfor
•Rent（租用）facilities
courts（场地）withlights.
personaltrainingand
fromsixtotenevery
•Fourbadmintoncourts,a
grouptrainingis60
eveningfor100yuanan
AppleClub
roomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.
yuan.
hour.
•Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（ltcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment（设备）.
•Theclubhasrunning,bike
Thetrainerscanmake
•Becomeamemberfor
VictoryClub
andweightmachines.Atleast
youaperfectexercise
800yuanamonthand
tenofeach.
plan
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