学省实教育集团初三一模联考.docx
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学省实教育集团初三一模联考
2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考
英语
（本试卷共四大题，共9页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasacleardayinWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUS,withherfriends1suddenly,somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasaboutas2asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaIIrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch3satellite.
Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites4andreceiveTVandradiosignals,andformanysthings.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay_6downorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybecomespacejunk.
Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen7objectslargerthan10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheearth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjects,too.8travelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!
Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk9dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk_10_somethingathighspeed,it11doalotofdamage.Luckily,therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions.Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite-----andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!
Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth'satmosphereeveryday,12LottieWilliamsistheonlyperson__13_hasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn'treachtheEarth'ssurface.However,142011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckybecauseshe__15__bythat!
1.A.although
B.when
C.after
D.before
2.A.heavier
B.heavily
C.heavy
D.heaviest
3.A.a
B.an
C.the
4.A.send
B.sending
C.send
D.sent
5.A.other
B.others
C.another
D.theother
6.A.breaks
B.broke
C.broken
D.break
7.A.thousands
B.thousandsof
C.thousand
D.thousandof
8.A.This
B.They
C.It
D.Them
9.A.real
B.reality
C.really
D.morereally
10.A.hits
C.willhit
D.hitting
11.A.should
B.can
C.must
D.haveto
12.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
13.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.who
14.A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
15.A.didn’thit
B.wasn'thitting
C.wasn'thit
D.isn'thit
二、完形填空（共10小题:
每小题分,满分15分）
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters（木匠）whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecould
tellwhowasbetter.
Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawayto16_whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompete
againsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve（雕刻）awooden_17
carvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.
Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpenter'smouse,however,looked
quite_18fact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers（大臣）_19_thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.
Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentisshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.
Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan21,afterall.”
Thekingthoughtthiswasorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto_23_thecarpenters’mice.
_24_,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpenter'smouse.
Thekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal”
Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!
Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow_25_itmighttaste."
16.A.findout
B.lookout
C.takeout
D.comeout
17.
C.mouse
D.bird
18.A.beautiful
B.wonderful
C.cruel
D.rough
19.A.wondered
Bagreed
C.pronounced
D.noticed
20.A.unclear
B.unfair
C.unusual
D.unreal
21.A.theking
B.hisministers
C.humans
D.thecarpenters
22.A.reasonable
B.dangerous
C.boring
D.different
23.A.search
B.kill
C.play
D.judge
24.A.Carefully
B.Hopefully
C.Surprisingly
D.Thankfully
25.A.delicious
B.interesting
C.popular
D.special
三、阅读（共两节,满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith--afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.
GirlA（theolderone）,returningfromthehospital’sICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,”Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!
Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse（崩溃）completely.WhenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvivalItmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness!
Iamstillalive.”
ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB（theyoungerone）raisedaquestion:
“DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad”Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply,“BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop（吊圈）onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”
GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,“Hey,youknow,don’tbesurprisedbywhatI’mgoingtosay.Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookprettyNo,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihassnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI’dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifIhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,Iwouldgrowintoabeautifullady.ButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”
Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.
26.Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraph1means
A. 厌恶的B.毁容的C.残疾的D.颓废的
27.WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself
A. Becauseshecouldn’tacceptthechangesonherface
B.Becauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermother
C.Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.
D. Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.
28. WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE
A.Theoldergirlgaveuphopecompletelyinthehospital.
B. Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.
C.Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.
D.Thetwogirlsdidn’tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.
29.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory
a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone.
b.Aterriblefirehappened.
c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool.
d.Thetwogirl’smothersdied.
e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.
A.b-d-e-c-aB.b-d-a-c-e.C.c-b-d-eaD.c-b-d-a-e
30.What’sthebesttitleofthestory
A.AterribleFireB.TwoTerrifiedGirls
C.RisefromtheFireD.AnEncouragingConversation
（B）
Humansaretheonlyanimalstocatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseus
Manyofushavehadthisexperience:
Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstarttowater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen
Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicyfood.
Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated（痒痒的）andgointodefensemode（模式）,producingtearsormucus（黏液）toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsormucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.
Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthemInfact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.
AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins（内啡肷）-chemicalsthatcreateasenseofhappiness.
Soifyou'reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms（症状）
It'swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.However,asLiveSciencereported,it’sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicyitemsaroundyourmouth.
*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkoryogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein（酪蛋白）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicycomponentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.
Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.
So,ifyou'rethekindofpersonwhohol
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