学省实教育集团初三一模联考.docx

1、学省实教育集团初三一模联考2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考英语（本试卷共四大题，共9页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不按以上要求作答的答

2、案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1-15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a clear day in Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. La

3、ter scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receive TV and radio signals, and for many s things. But when they become old or they may _6 down or we dont

4、need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their spee

5、d that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk_10 _something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there havent been many collisions. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -and that created 2,000 new pieces of

6、 space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person_13_has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths surface. However, 14 2011, a meta

7、l ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she_15_by that!1. A. although B. when C. after D. before2. A. heavier B. heavily C. heavy D. heaviest3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. send B. sendi

8、ng C. send D. sent5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other6. A. breaks B. broke C. broken D. break7. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of8. A. This B. They C. It D. Them9. A. real B. reality C. really D. more really 10. A. hits C. will hit D. hitting11. A. should B. can C. mu

9、st D. have to12. A. and B. but C. so D. or13. A. which B. when C. where D. who 14. A. on B. in C. at D. for15. A. didnt hit B. wasnt hitting C. wasnt hit D. isnt hit二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1625各题所给的,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a faraway country, there were two carpenters(木匠)who were

10、both so good at their job that no one couldtell who was better.One day, the countrys king thought of a way to 16 _ which one was better. He would have them competeagainst each other in a contest. The carpenters were given three days to carve(雕刻)a wooden_ 17 carved the most lifelike one would be the

11、winner.The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with lifelike feature. The second carpenters mouse, however, lookedquite_ 18 fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers(大臣)_ 19 _that the first carpenter was the winner.The second carpenter said, “This judgment is should

12、 ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than 21 , after all.”The king thought this was ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to_23_the carpenters mice._ 24 _, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenters mouse.The king

13、 asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real”The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone!The cats care not about how real it looks, but how_25_it might taste.16. A. find out B. look o

14、ut C. take out D. come out17. C. mouse D. bird18. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. cruel D. rough19. A. wondered B agreed C. pronounced D. noticed20. A. unclear B. unfair C. unusual D. unreal21. A. the king B. his ministers C. humans D. the carpenters22. A. reasonable B. dangerous C. boring D. different

15、23. A. search B. kill C. play D. judge24. A. Carefully B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully25. A. delicious B. interesting C. popular D. special三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A) Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friend

16、s as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed,

17、 was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didnt collapse(崩溃) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for

18、 his or her survival It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in th

19、e bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl Bs words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, dont be surprised by what Im going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pret

20、ty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think Id grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadnt met the disaster. I disliked going to school. Id prefer playing all day long. If there were n

21、ot such a fire, I wouldnt have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am t

22、oday will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.26. The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means A.厌恶的 B.毁容的 C. 残疾的 D. 颓废的27. Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herselfA.Because

23、 she couldnt accept the changes on her face B. Because she was too sad about the death of her mother C. Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited. D.Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.28.Which of the following statement is TRUEA. The older girl gave up hop

24、e completely in the hospital. B.The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus. C. The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster. D. The two girls didnt give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.29. In what order did the following events take place in the s

25、tory a. Two girls talked on the telephone. b. A terrible fire happened. c. The younger girl hated going to school. d. The two girls mothers died. e. The older girl had an operation on her face.A. b-d-e-c-a B. b-d-a-c-e. C. c-b-d-ea D. c-b-d-a-e30. Whats the best title of the storyA. A terrible Fire

26、B. Two Terrified GirlsC. Rise from the Fire D. An Encouraging Conversation(B)Humans are the only animals to cat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us Many of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why

27、 exactly does this happenAll spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our n

28、ose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So

29、 if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by givi

30、ng off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its

31、 been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who hol