中考英语题型解析之英语盲填PPT版.docx

中考英语题型解析之英语盲填PPT版.docx

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中考英语题型解析之英语盲填PPT版

中考英语——盲填

问题

u词性判断错误

u忽略固定搭配

u语法时态错误

u单词拼写有误

u上下文衔接不连贯通顺

答题要素

上下文

推理重点难点

空格

基础知识

固定搭配

词性

基础知识

句式

成分

一、词性

u名词——单复数

u动词——原形、单三、过去、V-ing、否定

u形容词——比较级、最高级

u副词——比较级、最高级

u代词——人称、物主、反身、不定、指示、疑问

u介词——用法、固定搭配

u连词——并列、转折、因果、让步等

如何判断词性？

◆名词

看前：

有冠词、形容词、介词of、物主代词、不定代词等

如a/an,the,his,our,any,no,many...

例Let'stakeantsasan____.

u形容词

看前：

系动词be,get/got,become等

例Animalsareclever.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.

看后：

名词

例...butonlyafewluckypeoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall.

◆副词

修饰动词,例Whatdoyouwantthemost...

◆动词

1.看前：

人/物、介词to、情态动词

Torememberhim,peoplecalledthewaterfalltheAngelFalls.

2.看后：

冠词+名词

...theywillansweritandaskrightback,andgetananswer.

3.填done：

have/hasdone、被动语态bedoneby/to

...somedogsareeventrainedtoguideblindpeople.

4.情态动词：

前有人物，后有动原

...theofficerwassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.

5.V-ing：

前有be

...thesunwasshining.

◆代词

1.不定、指示、疑问代词：

后有动词

AnyonewhotakestheplanetovisittheAngelFalls....

“Thatisthesecretofsuccess....”

...itishardtofindouthowmuchtheyshouldtipandwhoshouldbetipped.

2.人称代词宾格、反身代词：

前有动词、介词

...andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.

3.物主代词：

后有名词

Hiswayofwritingaboutpeople'slifeis.....

二、上下文推理

1.前后雷同，注意原词例1

DidyouknowthatEarthishometo______ofanimals?

Arecentsurvey

showsthat...morethan2millionkindsofanimals.....

例2

ThebestwaytoreachtheAngelFallsistotakeaplane....Thereisno

______leadingyoutothebottomoftheAngelFalls.

例3

...youcanfindmorethan10wrongwordsinthenewspaper....tofindtwelve______wordsinthenewspaper.

二、上下文推理

2.正向推理，意思相近

（1）双引号、举例子——对号入座例1

“Howdareyourefusemyorder?

”heshouted....Thedriveransweredinaveryloudvoicetoo.

例2

...peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance....forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”

例3

“Howareyou?

”isusedasagreeting,notaquestion.

二、上下文推理

2.正向推理，意思相近

（2）找关键字，填亲戚例1

...therecipewaskepttobeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspeicaldishforrichpeople.

例2

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

例3

Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenaworngone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

二、上下文推理

3.否定（消极）含义词应用——思维转换例1

Itisverydifficulttofindajob...IwasrefusedbymanycompaniesuntilIfoundanadvertisementforeditors.

例2

...foundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

例3

Thechallengesoflifemakeschoolahardtime.

二、上下文推理

4.上下一致，统一天下例1

Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheirownwaystocommunicate....

dolphinsuseultrasoundtocommunicate?

Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.

例2

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest.....peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance....Gonorthtwomiles...

PeopleinLA,haveanotherideaofdistance.Theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.

二、上下文推理

例3

“Maybeyoucan'tgetyourparents'help.Maybesomeonedoessomethingwrong.Butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornottrying.Yourattitudetowardyourselvesandyoureducationisthemostimportant.”

TheendThankyou~