中考英语题型解析之英语盲填PPT版.docx

1、中考英语题型解析之英语盲填PPT版中考英语盲填问题u 词性判断错误u 忽略固定搭配u 语法时态错误u 单词拼写有误u 上下文衔接不连贯通顺答题要素上下文推理 重点难点空格基础知识固定搭配词性基础知识句式成分一、词性u 名词 单复数u 动词 原形、单三、过去、V-ing、否定u 形容词 比较级、最高级u 副词 比较级、最高级u 代词 人称、物主、反身、不定、指示、疑问u 介词 用法、固定搭配u 连词 并列、转折、因果、让步 等如何判断词性？ 名词看前：有冠词、形容词、介词of、物主代词、不定代词等如a/an, the, his, our, any, no, many.例 Lets take an

2、ts as an _.u 形容词看前：系动词be, get/got, become等例Animals are clever. Some of them do very unusual things.看后：名词例. but only a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. 副词修饰动词, 例 What do you want the most. 动词1. 看前：人/物、介词to、情态动词To remember him, people called the waterfall the Angel Falls.2. 看后：

3、冠词+名词. they will answer it and ask right back, and get an answer.3. 填done：have/has done、被动语态be done by/to. some dogs are even trained to guide blind people.4. 情态动词：前有人物，后有动原. the officer was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.5. V-ing：前有be. the sun was shining. 代词1. 不定、指示、疑问代词：后有动词Anyone who ta

4、kes the plane to visit the Angel Falls.“That is the secret of success.”.it is hard to find out how much they should tip and who should be tipped.2. 人称代词宾格、反身代词：前有动词、介词. and she often served it at the White House. Keep telling yourself what you want.3. 物主代词：后有名词His way of writing about peoples life i

5、s .二、上下文推理1. 前后雷同，注意原词例1Did you know that Earth is home to _ of animals? A recent surveyshows that . more than 2 million kinds of animals.例2The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. . There is no_ leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls.例3.you can find more than 10 wrong words i

6、n the newspaper. to find twelve _ words in the newspaper.二、上下文推理2. 正向推理，意思相近(1)双引号、举例子对号入座例1“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. . The driver answered in a very loud voice too.例2. people will tell you directions and distance. for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and t

7、hen go another mile.”例3“How are you?” is used as a greeting, not a question.二、上下文推理2. 正向推理，意思相近(2)找关键字，填亲戚例1. the recipe was kept to be a secret. They wanted it to be a speical dish for rich people.例2With no light outside, it felt like midnight.例3They usually give an answer, often a worng one. A tou

8、rist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!二、上下文推理3. 否定(消极)含义词应用思维转换例 1It is very difficult to find a job. I was refused by many companies until I found an advertisement for editors.例 2.found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.例 3The challenges of life

9、make school a hard time.二、上下文推理4. 上下一致，统一天下例1Scientists find that animals have their own ways to communicate. .dolphins use ultrasound to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents. They also learn to tell the differences between the sound of their group and those of other groups.例2In the c

10、ountryside of the American Midwest.people will tell you directions and distance.Go north two miles.People in LA, have another idea of distance. They measure distance in time, not miles.二、上下文推理例3“Maybe you cant get your parents help. Maybe someone does something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not trying. Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is the most important.”The end Thank you