曲阜师范大学 英语《英语词汇学 》复习资料及参考答案.docx

曲阜师范大学 英语《英语词汇学 》复习资料及参考答案.docx

《曲阜师范大学 英语《英语词汇学 》复习资料及参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《曲阜师范大学 英语《英语词汇学 》复习资料及参考答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

曲阜师范大学英语《英语词汇学》复习资料及参考答案

《英语词汇学》复习资料1

Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.

Directions:

Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwords.

1.The1isthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords.

2.2arewordsborrowedearlyinthepastandnowarewellassimilatedintotheEnglishlanguage.

3.Theproblemofinterrelationofthevariousmeaningsofthesamewordcanbedealtwithfromtwodifferentangles:

3approachandsynchronicapproach. 

4.“Mal-”in“maltreat”isa4prefix,while“inter-”in“interstate”isa5prefix.

5.OldEnglishisdescribedasalanguageoffullendings,MiddleEnglishlanguageof6endings,andalanguageof7endings.

6.InmodernEnglish,onemayfindsome8wordswhosesoundssuggesttheirmeaning,forthesewordswerecreatedbyimitatingthenaturalsoundsornoises.

7.Thewordmeaningismadeupof9meaningand10meaning,andthelaterhastwocomponents:

conceptualmeaningand11meaning.

8.Wordsthathaveemotivevaluesmayfallintotwocategories:

appreciativeor12.

9.13isthoughttobetheoppositeprocessofsuffixation.

10.14istheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusapartofanotherword.

11.15referstothejargonofcriminals.Itsuseisconfinedtothesub-culturalgroups,andoutsiderscanhardlyunderstandit.

12.“Pretty”and“handsome”sharethesame16meaning，butdifferin17meaning.

13.___18___analysisisaprocessofbreakingdownthesenseofawordintoitsminimalcomponentswhicharealsoknownassemanticfeatures..

14.Radiationand19arethetwocoinageswhichthedevelopmentofwordmeaningfollowsfrommonosemytopolysemy.

15.20dealswiththerelationshipofinclusion,i.e.themeaningofamorespecificwordisincludedinthatofanothermoregeneralword.

Ⅱ.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfor“true”andFfor“false”.

1.Homonymsaredescendantsofdifferentsourceswhereasapolysemantisawordofthesamesourcewhichhasacquireddifferentmeaningsinthecourseofdevelopment.

2.Wordsofthebasicwordstockaremostlyrootwordsormonosyllabicwords,sotheyhavestrongproductivity.

3.“Can-opener”usedasslangtomean“all-purposekey”.

4.Nativewordsareneutralinstyle.

5.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostlanguagesofEurope,theFarEast,andIndia.

6.BorrowinghasplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary,particularlyinearliertimes.

7.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsismorpheme.

8.Stemisaformtowhichaffixesofanykindcanbeadded.

9.Baseiswhatremainsofawordaftertheremovalofallaffixes.

10.WordscreatedbycompoundingoccupythehighestpercentageoftheEnglishvocabulary.

11.“Fore-”in“forehead”and“fore-”in“foreknowledge”belongtotwokindsofprefix.

12.Word-buildingandword-formationarerelativesynonyms.

13.Thewordmanuscriptwhichoriginallydenotes“handwriting”onlyhasundergoneaprocessofextensionofmeaning.

14.Parent—childandhusband—wifearetwopairsofconverses.

15.Policeman,constable,bobbyandcoparesynonymsdifferinginintensity.

Ⅲ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.

1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock?

2.Whyareprefixesandsuffixesdividedaccordingtodifferentcriteria?

3.Listthefoursourcesofsynonyms.

4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofconceptualmeaningandassociativemeaning?

Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotherequirement.

Classifythethreepairsofantonymsaccordingtotypesofantonymsyouhavelearnedanddescribethecharacteristicsofeachtypeofthem.

interviewer/interviewee;male/female;old/young

答案

I．Fillintheblanks.

1.morpheme2.denizens3.diachronic4.pejorative5.locative

6.leveled7.lost8.onomatopoeic9.grammatical10.lexical

11.associative12.pejorative13.backformation14.blending15.argot16.conceptual17.collocative18.componential19.concatenation20.hyponymy

II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfor“true”andFfor“false”.

1-5TTTFT6-10TFFFT11-15TFFTF

III.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.

1.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthebasicwordstock?

1）Allnationalcharacter2）stability3）productivity4）polysemy5）collocability

2.Whyareprefixesandsuffixesdividedaccordingtodifferentcriteria?

1）Prefixesprimarilyeffectasemanticmodificationofthebase,i.e.prefixesdonotgenerallychangetheword-classofthebasebutonlymodifyitsmeaning.

2）Suffixeshaveonlyasmallsemanticroleandtheirprimaryfunctionistochangethegrammaticalfunctionofthebase,i.e.thechangeofthewordclasswithaslightmodificationofmeaning.

3）Soprefixesarecategorizedonasemanticbasiswhilesuffixesaredividedonagrammaticalbasis.

3.1）Borrowing;

（2）dialects