虚拟语气15种句型总结.docx
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虚拟语气15种句型总结
虚拟语气15种句型总结
SubjunctiveMood
1.虚拟条件句含义动词形式If从句主句现在did/weredid/werewould/should/could/might+与事实相反将来wereto+doshould+dodo过去would/should/had+donecould/might+3havedone4
（thepresent）1Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?
2IfyoubecametheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?
3Ifyoutravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?
45
（thepast）1Ifsomeonehadgivenyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyouhavedonewithit?
2IfyouhadbecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyouhavedonefirst?
3Ifyouhadtravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyouhavegoneandwhatwouldyouhavedone?
5
（thefuture）1Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?
2IfyouweretobecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?
3Ifyoushouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?
5
省略if的倒装句如果从句中有were，should，had等词，可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。
e.g.1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.Hadyoucomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.3.Iftheyshouldbeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.Shouldtheybeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.
省略if的倒装句?
注意：
?
1条件句中必须有should,were或者had才能省略。
?
2倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。
?
假如他那是时不是个党员，他就不会就那个男孩了。
（用省略if的倒装句）?
HadhenotbeenaPartymember,hewouldn’thavesavedtheboy.?
3否定词not只能留在助于后面，不能移到主语前面。
含蓄条件句的虚拟语气?
假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。
如without,butfor,but,otherwise,because,or等。
含蓄条件句的虚拟语气?
IfIhadnotlostherphonenumber,Iwouldhaverungherup.（用otherwise,but和or分别造句）?
Ilostherphonenumber.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverungherup.?
IwouldhaverungherupbutIlostherphonenumber.?
IlostherphonenumberorIwouldhaverungherup.
含蓄条件句的虚拟语气?
要不是有。
。
。
（butfor,without,ifitwerenotfor,ifithadnotbeenfor）?
Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.?
Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.
含蓄条件句的虚拟语气?
Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.?
Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.?
Ifitwerenotforhispresencenow,Iwouldpunishyou.?
Butforhispresence,Iwouldpunishyou.?
Ifithadnotbeenforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.?
Butforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.
错综时间条件句错综条件句是指条件从句中的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致。
动词的虚拟形式要根据时间做出相应的调整.e.g.Ifshehadn’tstudiedhard,shewouldn’tspeakEnglishsowell.Ifhe__hislegsyesterday,he__withusnow.A√.hadn’thurt;wouldgoB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavegoneC.didn’thurt;wouldgoD.didn’thurt;wouldhavegone172119
2.wish后的宾语从句=ifonly含义动词形式对现状表达愿望Did/were对过去表示遗憾/后悔Haddone例句IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.对将来表达愿望would/Iwishhecouldcould/mightcometomorrow.+do
注意：
?
1wish后面跟的宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。
?
2hope没有虚拟语气可以说hopethat…/hopetodo…,但是不能说hopesbtodo?
3以下情况是可以实现的：
wishsbtodo,wishsbsthIwishyoutobeascientist.WewishyouamerryChristmas.
3.asif/asthough后的表语或状语从句（与wish相同）含义动词形式例句现在Did/wereHelooksasifheknewthelittlegirl.过去HavedoneItappearedasifnothinghadhappened.将来would/could/mightThemanlookedworried,asifsomethingbad+dowouldhappen.
4.wouldrather后的宾语从句（宁愿……）含义动词形式例句现在did将来Iwouldratherhetookmeoverthecrossing.过去HaddoneIwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmethetruth.
5.动词形式为（should）+do的虚拟1.表示命令/建议/要求的词所带的从句记住以下动词以及他们的名词。
建议：
suggest/recommand/advise/propose要求：
require/request/demand/ask/desire命令：
order/command/坚持：
insist不过是动词还是名词，不过是主动还是被动，后面带的不管是主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句还是同位语从句，都要用shoulddo
5.动词形式为（should）+do的虚拟?
Mysuggestionisthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirst.?
Itissuggestedthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirst?
Mysuggestionthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstisbeingdiscussed.?
注意当insist—硬说，suggest—表明，不能有虚拟语气。
5.动词形式为（should）+do的虚拟2.It’s+adj.+that的主语从句（adj:
necessary/essential/important/natural/strange/possible/impossibleeg.Itisimportantthatweshouldattendthemeeting.It’sapitythat可以用虚拟，也可以不用。
3.It’s（high/about）time+that从句+sbshoulddo/sbdid（该是做……时候）注意:
should不能省略;动词也可用过去式eg.Itistimethatweshouldstopworkandgohome.Itistimethatwestoppedworkandwenthome.
6.虚拟语气表示祝愿1.LongliveChairmanMao!
2.Godblessyou!
3.Mayyouhavealongandhappylife!
4.Wishyouahappybirthday!
注意:
动词用原形,后边用!
may+人+do!
wish+人+名词!
7.其他句型?
Hadthought/hoped/expectedthat+过去时间?
Ihadhopedthatyoucouldwinthematchyesterdaybutyoudidn’t.
?
对过去的猜测?
肯定musthavedone?
否定can/couldnothavedone?
可能may/mighthavedone
?
本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思）?
Shouldhavedone?
Shouldn’thavedone?
本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责备意思）?
Needhavedone?
Needn'thavedone
Practice1.IfI_k_n_e_w__（know）heraddress,Iwouldwritetoher.2.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyou_h_a_d__m__is_s_e_d（miss）thetrain?
3.Ifheh__a_d_n_o_t_b__ee_n_il（lnotbeill）,hewouldhavedonesomething.snows4.Ifitw__er_e__to__/s_h_o_u_l_d__sn_o_w__/_s_n_o_w_e_d（snow）tomorrow,we_sh__o_u_ld__g_e_t_u_p_（getup）early.willgetup5.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,you_w__o_u_ld__k_n_o_w（know）whattodonow.18
判断以下句子是不是正确的虚拟语气：
1.Ifwecouldfinishourworkearlierweshallgotothecinema.shall改成should2.Thedoctorsuggeststhatshewillnotsmoke.willnot改成（should）not3.Iwishthatitistrue.is改成were4.Hadyouputonmoreclothes,youwouldnotcatchacold.wouldnotcatch改成wouldnothavecaught
Translation1用if条件句?
如果他现在知道这消息，他就会合我争吵的。
（事实上，他现在不知道这消息。
）?
假如他过去读过这本小说，他早就讲给我们听这个故事了。
?
假如他明天来这里，他就会帮助我们了。
（事实上，他明天不来。
用三种形式。
）
?
Ifheknewthenewsnow,hewouldquarrelwithme.?
Ifhehadreadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.?
Ifhecameheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.?
Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,he…?
Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,he…
Translation2Iwish/ifonly?
要是他昨天已来这里就好了。
/但愿他昨天已来这里。
?
要是他现在已在这里就好了。
/但愿他现在已在这里。
?
要是他明天会来这里就好了。
/但愿他明天会来这里。
?
Iwishthathehadcomehereyesterday./Ifonlyhehadcomehereyesterday.?
Iwishthathewereherenow./Ifonlyhewereherenow.?
Iwishthathewouldcomeheretomorrow./Ifonlyhewouldcomeheretomorrow.
Translation3用if条件句的省略式?
假如他过去读过这本小说，他早就讲给我们听这个故事了。
?
假如他明天来这里，他就会帮助我们了。
（他明天不来。
用两种形式。
）
?
Hadhereadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.?
Shouldhecomeheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.?
Werehetocomeheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.
Translation4?
含蓄条件句:
?
假如没有水和空气，人类就不可能生存。
（without）?
要不是有有你的帮助，我昨天就不能完成这项工作。
（造两句，一句用butfor，另一句if条件句）?
错综时间条件句:
?
假如你中午吃过饭，你现在就不会那么饿。
?
Withoutwaterorair,mancouldn’tlive.?
Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.?
Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.?
Ifyouhadeatenlunch,youwouldn’tbesohungrynow.
Translation5?
他现在走得很慢，好像生病似的。
（asif）?
他那时走得很慢，好像生病似的。
（asif）?
我宁可他马上走开。
（wouldrather）?
我宁可他昨天就离开这里。
（wouldrather）
?
Hewalksslowlyasifhewereill.?
Hewalkedslowlyasifhehadbeenill.?
Iwouldratherhewentawayatonce.?
Iwouldhehadleftyesterday.
Translation6?
我们马上离开的建议被忽略了。
?
奇怪的是Tom明天也去那里。
?
是时候该回家了。
?
祝你好运！
?
我本来期待你和你的女朋友今天早晨一起来的。
?
Myadvicethatweshouldleaverightawayisbeingignored.?
ItisstrangethatTomgotheretomorrow,too.?
Itis（high）timethatwewenthome./Itis（high）timethatweshouldgohome.?
Wishyougoodluck!
?
Ihadexpectedthatyoucameheretogetherwithyourgirl-friendthismorning.
升级会员 