仁爱版届中考一模英语试题D卷.docx
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仁爱版届中考一模英语试题D卷
仁爱版2020届中考一模英语试题D卷
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________成绩:
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一、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
1.(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hi,everyone.I'mDaming.Icomefromafamily1 fivepeople.Theyaremygrandparents,myparentsandme.WeliveinatallbuildinginShanghaiinthe2 ofChina.Ourapartmentisbigand3.We'relivingahappylife.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tworknow.Heoftentellsmesomethingabouthis4.
Mygrandfather5 bornin1958inasmallvillage.Atthattime,therewasn'ta6 inthevillage.7.Mygrandfathercouldn'tgotoschool.Therewasa8 behindmygrandfather'shouse.Thewaterwascleanandtherewerelotsoffishinit.Peopleinthevillagewerefriendlyandtheygotonwellwitheachother.Peoplewerebusyonthefarmallday.Thereweremanyinterestinggamesforchildrentoplay.Itwasgreatformygrandfatherto9 otherchildren,sohewasn't10.Mygrandfatheroftensays,“thelifeinthepastwashard,butitwashappytoo.”
(1)
A.from
B.about
C.on
D.with
(2)
A.east
B.front
C.middle
D.Back
(3)
A.old
B.dangerous
C.clean
D.strange
(4)
A.future
B.past
C.job
D.club
(5)
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.be
(6)
A.cinema
B.hospital
C.hotel
D.school
(7)
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
(8)
A.lake
B.restaurant
C.library
D.zoo
(9)
A.goover
B.turnon
C.playwith
D.putaway
(10)
A.bored
B.happy
C.warm
D.traditional
二、阅读理解(共3题;共32分)
2.(16分)阅读理解
D
Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem(人工智能系统)designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.
InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.
Atthepressconference(新闻发布会)afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter(口译员)couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.
Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.
(1)WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?
A. May5.
B. May23.
C. May18.
D. MayDay
(2)WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?
A. May5.
B. May23.
C. May18.
D. MayDay
(3)WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?
A.Becausehelostthegame.
B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.
C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.
D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.
(4)WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?
A.Becausehelostthegame.
B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.
C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.
D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.
B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.
C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.
D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.
(6)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.
B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.
C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.
D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.
(7)AlphaGois______________.
A.KeJie
B.LeeSedol
C.aWeiqimatch
D.anartificiallyintelligentsystem
(8)AlphaGois______________.
A.KeJie
B.LeeSedol
C.aWeiqimatch
D.anartificiallyintelligentsystem
3.(10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
CanadaDay
Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.
CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游行),concerts,festivals,
fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada'snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.
IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租赁)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.
Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.
B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.
C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.
D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.
(2)Theunderlinedword“patriotic”means_____inChinese.
A.温馨的
B.爱国的
C.肃穆的
D.紧张的
(3)CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.
A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses
B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother
C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends
D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect
(4)FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.
A.nostudentgoestoschool
B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere
C.allCanadiansstopworking
D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?
A.Background
B.Symbol.
C.Publiclife.
D.Eventsandactivities.
4.(6分) Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadetheweathermoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating(冬眠).It'stoobadthathumanscan'thibernate.Infactwealmostdid.
Apparently,attimesinthepast,farmersinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,aBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchfarmers.Assoonastheweatherturnedcold,peopleallovertheFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonths.
Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadio'sTheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedsincetheinventionoflighting.
WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwasnotclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’continuoussleepisamoderninvention.
Inthepast,withouttheartificiallight,humanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesuparoundmidnight.Thelatenightperiodwasknownas“TheWatch”.Itwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimals,althoughmanyofthemsimplymovedaroundorvisitedfamilyandneighbors.
Accordingtosomesleepresearchers,ashortofinsomnia(失眠)atmidnightisnotadisorder.Itisnormal.Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousness(清醒状态)aroundtheirsleeping,whichhappensinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleeporwakeourselvesinthemorning.Thisperiodcanbeacreativetimeforsomepeople.
Playingwithyoursleeprhythms(节奏)canbedangerous,asworrymaysetin.Medicalsciencedoesn'thelpmuchinthiscase.Itoffersusmedicinesforafullnight'scontinuoussleep,whichsoundsnatural;however,accordingtoWarren'stheory,itisreallytheoppositeofwhatweneed.
(1)Thelatenightwascalled“TheWatch”becauseitwasatimeforpeople______.
A.tosettimetocatchanimals
B.toremindothersofthetime
C.toguardagainstpossibledangers
D.towakeuptheirfamilyandneighbors
(2)Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould______
A.sleepinthewayanimalsdo
B.followtheirnaturalsleeprhythms
C.keeptotheeight-hoursleepingway
D.askdoctorsforhelpiftheycan’tsleep
(3)Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tothrownewlightonhumansleep.
B.Toencouragepeopletosleepless.
C.Togivesomesuggestionsoninsomnia.
D.Tofindoutpeople'shibernatinghistory.
三、七选五(共1题;共25分)
5.(25分)任务型阅读
Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesintheArcticCircle(北极圈)neartheNorthPole.
Thepolarbearlivesinsnowandice.AttheNorthPolethereisonlysnow,icean