仁爱版届中考一模英语试题D卷.docx
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仁爱版届中考一模英语试题D卷
仁爱版2020届中考一模英语试题D卷
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一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
1.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hi,everyone.I'mDaming.Icomefromafamily1 fivepeople.Theyaremygrandparents,myparentsandme.WeliveinatallbuildinginShanghaiinthe2 ofChina.Ourapartmentisbigand3.We'relivingahappylife.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tworknow.Heoftentellsmesomethingabouthis4.
Mygrandfather5 bornin1958inasmallvillage.Atthattime,therewasn'ta6 inthevillage.7.Mygrandfathercouldn'tgotoschool.Therewasa8 behindmygrandfather'shouse.Thewaterwascleanandtherewerelotsoffishinit.Peopleinthevillagewerefriendlyandtheygotonwellwitheachother.Peoplewerebusyonthefarmallday.Thereweremanyinterestinggamesforchildrentoplay.Itwasgreatformygrandfatherto9 otherchildren,sohewasn't10.Mygrandfatheroftensays,“thelifeinthepastwashard,butitwashappytoo.”
（1）
A.from
B.about
C.on
D.with
（2）
A.east
B.front
C.middle
D.Back
（3）
A.old
B.dangerous
C.clean
D.strange
（4）
A.future
B.past
C.job
D.club
（5）
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.be
（6）
A.cinema
B.hospital
C.hotel
D.school
（7）
A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
（8）
A.lake
B.restaurant
C.library
D.zoo
（9）
A.goover
B.turnon
C.playwith
D.putaway
（10）
A.bored
B.happy
C.warm
D.traditional
二、阅读理解（共3题；共32分）
2.（16分）阅读理解
D
Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.
InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.
Atthepressconference（新闻发布会）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.
Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.
（1）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?
A. May5.
B. May23.
C. May18.
D. MayDay
（2）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?
A. May5.
B. May23.
C. May18.
D. MayDay
（3）WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?
A.Becausehelostthegame.
B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.
C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.
D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.
（4）WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?
A.Becausehelostthegame.
B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.
C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.
D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.
（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.
B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.
C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.
D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.
（6）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.
B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.
C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.
D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.
（7）AlphaGois______________.
A.KeJie
B.LeeSedol
C.aWeiqimatch
D.anartificiallyintelligentsystem
（8）AlphaGois______________.
A.KeJie
B.LeeSedol
C.aWeiqimatch
D.anartificiallyintelligentsystem
3.（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
CanadaDay
Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.
CanadaDayistheyear'sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,
fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada'snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada'snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada'scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.
IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.
Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.
B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.
C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.
D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.
（2）Theunderlinedword“patriotic”means_____inChinese.
A.温馨的
B.爱国的
C.肃穆的
D.紧张的
（3）CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.
A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses
B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother
C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends
D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect
（4）FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.
A.nostudentgoestoschool
B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere
C.allCanadiansstopworking
D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?
A.Background
B.Symbol.
C.Publiclife.
D.Eventsandactivities.
4.（6分） Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadetheweathermoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating（冬眠）.It'stoobadthathumanscan'thibernate.Infactwealmostdid.
Apparently,attimesinthepast,farmersinFrancelikedasemi-stateofhumanhibernation.SowritesGrahamRobb,aBritishscholarwhohasstudiedthesleepinghabitsoftheFrenchfarmers.Assoonastheweatherturnedcold,peopleallovertheFranceshutthemselvesawayandpracticedtheforgottenartofdoingnothingatallformonths.
Inlinewiththis,JeffWarren,aproduceratCBCRadio'sTheCurrent,tellsusthatthewaywesleephaschangedsincetheinventionoflighting.
WhenhistoriansbeganstudyingtextsoftheMiddleAges,theynoticedsomethingreferredtoas“firstsleep”,whichwasnotclarified,though.Nowscientistsaretellingusourancestorsmostlikelysleptinseparateperiods.Thebusinessofeighthours’continuoussleepisamoderninvention.
Inthepast,withouttheartificiallight,humanswenttosleepwhenitbecamedarkandthenwokethemselvesuparoundmidnight.Thelatenightperiodwasknownas“TheWatch”.Itwaswhenpeopleactuallykeptwatchagainstwildanimals,althoughmanyofthemsimplymovedaroundorvisitedfamilyandneighbors.
Accordingtosomesleepresearchers,ashortofinsomnia（失眠）atmidnightisnotadisorder.Itisnormal.Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousness（清醒状态）aroundtheirsleeping,whichhappensinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleeporwakeourselvesinthemorning.Thisperiodcanbeacreativetimeforsomepeople.
Playingwithyoursleeprhythms（节奏）canbedangerous,asworrymaysetin.Medicalsciencedoesn'thelpmuchinthiscase.Itoffersusmedicinesforafullnight'scontinuoussleep,whichsoundsnatural;however,accordingtoWarren'stheory,itisreallytheoppositeofwhatweneed.
（1）Thelatenightwascalled“TheWatch”becauseitwasatimeforpeople______.
A.tosettimetocatchanimals
B.toremindothersofthetime
C.toguardagainstpossibledangers
D.towakeuptheirfamilyandneighbors
（2）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould______
A.sleepinthewayanimalsdo
B.followtheirnaturalsleeprhythms
C.keeptotheeight-hoursleepingway
D.askdoctorsforhelpiftheycan’tsleep
（3）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tothrownewlightonhumansleep.
B.Toencouragepeopletosleepless.
C.Togivesomesuggestionsoninsomnia.
D.Tofindoutpeople'shibernatinghistory.
三、七选五（共1题；共25分）
5.（25分）任务型阅读
Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesintheArcticCircle（北极圈）neartheNorthPole.
Thepolarbearlivesinsnowandice.AttheNorthPolethereisonlysnow,icean
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