河北英语中考任务型阅读专项练习有答案.docx
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河北英语中考任务型阅读专项练习有答案
任务型阅读专项训练
【内容解读】
一、任务型阅读侧重语篇分析，剖析文章的“脉络”，即文章的结构或者框架。
二、阅读材料后题目设置多样化，考查学生多种能力。
包括考查学生的思维能力、分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。
三、阅读题目设置有梯度，答题要求简练和规范。
题目设置旨在围绕不同的阅读技能和语言应用而展开，涉及词性转换、词语释义、同意替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。
【能力解读】
一、不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。
二、不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。
三、既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。
四、既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。
【命题规律和趋势】
任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式。
主要是提供一篇文章，一幅或一组图表，要求学生根据文章或图表提供的信息，按照指令去完成一系列任务。
这类题型主要考查学生对文学或图表等材料的理解能力，获取知识的能力和创新能力。
任务型阅读是阅读理解中难度较大的一类，它最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。
任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。
【破解有道】
一、迅速浏览，明确任务。
二、一一对应，紧扣原文。
三、注意读写结合。
四、认真检查。
Passage1（2011，陕西，Ⅸ）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Bollywood:
theHollywoodofIndia
YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay（孟买）,butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination（结合）ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.
NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.
BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!
livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines（头版头条）,justastheydointheUnitedStates.
TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.
71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewords_______________________.
72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremany___________aremadeeachyear,
73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimes______popularthanmusicdirectors.
74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafew_______________________inthem.
75.TheOscarsinIndiaareas_____asthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.
Passage2（2011,河北省,IX）
阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（网络）.Atbothendsoftheline,the
wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure（血压）andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（会诊）"withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.
76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]
77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.
78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?
_____________________________________
79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?
_____________________________________
80._____________________________________
Passage3（2011,江苏徐州,五）
阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。
Stephenwillfinishschoolthissummer.HeplanstofindajobinUNICEF.NowheisbeinginterviewedbyaUNICEFworker.
（S:
StephenW:
workerinUNICEF）
---W:
So,Stephen,pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.
---S:
Well,Ilovechildrensomuch.Mymotherworksinaprimaryschool,soIlearnalotaboutchildrenandIthinkthismightbeuseful.
---W:
I’msureitis.Doyouspeakmanylanguages?
Oursisaninternationalorganizationandit’squiteoftenthatwemeetchildrenfromdifferentcountries.
---S:
Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.I’mtakingChineseateveningclasses.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.
---W:
Excellent.告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。
---S:
Well,itsoundsinteresting,worker,like,experience,I,as,some,would,a,to,charity,get.MaybeonedayI’llsetupmyowncharity.
---W:
Isee.Whatareyourcharacteristics,mayIask?
---S:
I’mpatient,generousandeasy-going.
---W:
Good.Whatdoyouthinkyoucouldofferus,Stephen?
---S:
Ithinkmyknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful.Ienjoyworkingwithchildrenandyoucanalwaysbelieveme.I’malsofitandhealthy.
---W:
Whatdoyouthinkyourdisadvantagesare?
---S:
I’mnotoutgoing.I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople.Ifinditdifficulttotalktothemandmakeconversation,butwhenIknowpeoplequitewellI’mmuchmoreself-confident.
---W:
Thankyouverymuch.Stephen.We’llcallyounextweek.
51.WheredoesStephen’smotherwork?
________
52.WhichlanguageisStephentakingateveningclasses.English,ChineseorJapanese?
_______
53.将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。
______________________________
54.将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。
”译成英语。
55.WhatareStephen’sadvantagesinaskingforthisjob?
（列出四个方面）________
Passage4（2011,四川,I）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题。
每小题1分，计5分）
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.（A）Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes（态度）towardsfailurearedifferent.
Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe（B）failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey（C）
theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.
（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.（E）they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.
任务一:
65.（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
（可用文字叙述）
任务二:
66.在（B）、（C）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）
任务三:
67.将（D）处句子译成汉语：
。
任务四:
68.将（E）处的单词连成句子：
任务五:
69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.Theattitudestowardsfailure
C.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant
Passage5（2011,广西，A）
任务型阅读：
阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。
每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.
Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!
Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.
Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer（志愿的）programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.
Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?
Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.
Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.
81.Thewritergivessomeideasfor______yoursummerholiday.
82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinan______club.
83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterby______asvolunteers.
84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucan______yourEnglish.
85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,you______livewithyouownparentsforsometime.
Passage6（2011，沈阳，A）
Whatisitlikebeinganactor?
Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand（A）挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect（方面）ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.
Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast（B）movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.（C）ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.
Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!
Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly（D）startedcrying,“Great!
”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!
”Icalledmymumtotell（E）Heraboutitbutmymobilephone（手机）wouldn’tworkinthevillage.
Ithinkitisworthdoi
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