上海市普陀区高考教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案word版.docx

上海市普陀区高考教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案word版.docx

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上海市普陀区高考教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案word版

普陀区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测

高三年级英语学科试卷

2020.4

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.

C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.

2.A.$8.B.$12.C.$40.D.$80.

3.A.Alocalartist.B.Theman’ssalary.

C.Anapartmenttolet.D.Aflatforsale.

4.A.Workatarestaurant.B.Quitdeliveringflowers.

C.Bringherflowerseveryday.D.Leavehisjobtoworkforher.

5.A.Givinglectures.B.Preparingclassnotes.

C.Conductingresearch.D.Doingofficework.

6.A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.

B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.

C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.

D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.

7.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoSantaCruz.

B.ThemanhasbeentoSantaCruzbefore.

C.Themandoesn’tlikeSantaCruz.

D.Themanhasn’tbeentoSantaCruzbefore.

8.A.Promising.B.Isolated.C.Crowded.D.Modern.

9.A.Gamecreatorisaboomingbusiness.

B.Schoollearningisamustforgamecreators.

C.Hehopestoattendagoodgamedevelopmentschool.

D.Thewomanshouldn’tbecomeagamecreator.

10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.

B.Itcarriedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.

C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.

D.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theywillhavementalhealthproblems.

B.Theywillhavehighbloodpressure.

C.Theywilldefinitelybedepressed.

D.Theywillhavelowself-esteem.

12.A.Theyarephysicallyhealthier.

B.Theyarementallysatisfied.

C.Theyhavehappierexperiences.

D.Theyenjoyahighersocialstatus.

13.A.Moreandmorehomeappliances.

B.Dangerousneighborhoods.

C.BulliesontheInternet.

D.Ex-criminalsinthecommunity.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.

14.A.Hownaturaldisasterturnouttobetodevelopingnations.

B.Howthestudiesonnaturaldisastersisconducted.

C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.

D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.

15.A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.

B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.

C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.

D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.

16.A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.

B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.

C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.

D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities.

B.Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.

C.Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.

D.HiscomplaintaboutinequalityinAmericanuniversities.

18.A.Itiswelldesigned.B.Itisratherinflexible.

C.Itvariesamonguniversities.D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges.

19.A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.

B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.

C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.

D.Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.

20.A.Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.

C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.

D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargeorganizations.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WildlifeinDecline

ThepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates（脊椎动物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2020publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.

Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching（偷猎）areinlargepart（21）______（blame）forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld（22）________（lose）two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet（23）________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.

“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.

TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld’swildlife.The2020studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys（24）______（carry）outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed（25）______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.

Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines（26）______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater（27）________（use）andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（分裂）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”

Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,（28）________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.

（29）________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman,headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,（30）________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notesF.outline

G.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainly

LeadershipTraits（特质）

Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleaders—bothmenandwomen—alwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.

Trustworthiness

Leadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.

Compassion（共情）

Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeople’sneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.

Decisiveness

Intimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswers—nooneexpectsyouto—soyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.

Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.

Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42____asbigheroes.

Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit____43____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycant____44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingat____45____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggression

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsport