上海市普陀区高考教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案word版.docx

1、上海市普陀区高考教学质量检测二模英语试题及答案word版普陀区2020-2020学年第二学期教学质量监测高三年级英语学科试卷2020.4考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversation

2、s between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best

3、 answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hospital. B. In a bank.C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket.2. A. $8. B. $12. C. $40. D. $80.3. A. A local artist. B. The mans salary.C. An apartment to let. D. A flat for sale.4. A. Work at a restaurant. B. Quit delivering flowers. C. Bring her flower

4、s every day. D. Leave his job to work for her.5. A. Giving lectures. B. Preparing class notes.C. Conducting research. D. Doing office work.6. A. She doesnt agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain.7.

5、 A. The man is planning a trip to Santa Cruz.B. The man has been to Santa Cruz before.C. The man doesnt like Santa Cruz.D. The man hasnt been to Santa Cruz before.8. A. Promising. B. Isolated. C. Crowded. D. Modern.9. A. Game creator is a booming business.B. School learning is a must for game creato

6、rs.C. He hopes to attend a good game development school.D. The woman shouldnt become a game creator.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor.B. It carried the mayors speech accurately.C. It made the mayors view clearer.D. It misinterpreted the mayors speech.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hea

7、r two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible ans

8、wers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They will have mental health problems.B. They will have high blood pressure.C. They will definitely be depressed.D. They will have low sel

9、f-esteem.12. A. They are physically healthier.B. They are mentally satisfied.C. They have happier experiences.D. They enjoy a higher social status.13. A. More and more home appliances.B. Dangerous neighborhoods.C. Bullies on the Internet.D. Ex-criminals in the community.Questions 14 through16 are ba

10、sed on the following speech.14. A. How natural disaster turn out to be to developing nations. B. How the studies on natural disasters is conducted. C. How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters. D. How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.15. A. By training re

11、scue teams for emergencies.B. By taking steps to prepare people for them.C. By changing peoples views of nature.D. By relocating people to safer places.16. A. How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B. How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C. How Cubans suffer from tropical storms

12、.D. How destructive tropical storms can be.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. His view on Canadian universities.B. His understanding of higher education.C. His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D. His complaint about inequality in American universit

13、ies.18. A. It is well designed. B. It is rather inflexible.C. It varies among universities. D. It has undergone great changes.19. A. The United States and Canada can learn from each other. B. Public universities are often superior to private universities. C. Everyone should be given equal access to

14、higher education. D. Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.20. A. University systems vary from country to country.B. Efficiency is essential to university management.C. It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D. Many private universities in th

15、e US are actually large organizations. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

16、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earths wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2020 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and

17、 poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)_(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)_(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)_ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are f

18、orcing wildlife populations to the edge, says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the worlds wildlife. The 2020 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, a

19、mphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) _ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) _ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done wo

20、rse than others. We do see particularly strong declines (26) _ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)_(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems

21、through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) _ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) _ _ _ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “O

22、ne of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals havent yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman, head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) _ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Section BDirec

23、tions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. contribute B. flows C. fundamental D. lays E. notes F. outline G. reflect H. respectively I. shared J. serve K. uncertainlyLeadership Traits（特质）My job

24、puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to _31_ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leadersboth men and womenalways demonstrate three _32_ traits.Trustwor

25、thinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for _33_ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower em

26、ployees and _34_ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)You cant forget that organizational success _35_ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as youd like to be treated, treat them as they would

27、 like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal _36_ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand peoples needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more

28、effectively and _37_ to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of _38_ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you wont always have all of the answersno one expects you toso you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular

29、challenge and _39_ the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to _40_, the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and decisiveness are t

30、he keys to leadership and organizational success.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _41_ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are _42_ as big heroes.It seems to me

31、 that some people, especially men, find it _43_ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can t _44_ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a t _45_ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggressionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sport