陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点.docx
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陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点
中央文对照常用设备
名称及术语手册
CHINESE/ENGLISH
HANDBOOKFORTECHNICIANS
常用安装设备和工具MachinesandTools
叉车
Forklift
磨轮切割机
Disccuttingmachine
液压拖车
Hydraulictrolley
手动液压叉车
Manualhydraulicforklift
电焊机
ElectricWeldingMachine
氧气乙炔气割
Oxygen-acetyleneCuttingDevice
手提打磨机
PortableAbrader
冲击钻
GroundDrill
电钻
ElectricDrill
扳手
Spanner/Wrench
钳子
Pliers/Pincers
螺丝刀
Screwdriver
刀
Knife
手锯
Handsaw
锤
Hammer
卷尺
Tapeline/TapeMeasure
水准仪
Level
台钻
Benchdrill
真空清洁器
VacuumCleaner
配电箱
PowerCabinet/DistributionCabinet
电缆
Cable
插座
Socket/Outlet/DistributionBlock
检测设备和仪器LaboratoryEquipments
陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪）
Ceramicbrickcrackingmodulustester（bendingstrengthtester）
陶瓷吸水率测定仪
Ceramicwaterabsorptiontester陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪
Ceramicbrickcrackingmodulustester（bendingstrengthtester）
陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪
Ceramicbricksmoothingdegree,edgelineardegree,right-angleddegree,synthesisdegreetester陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定仪
Ceramicbrickencausticanti-abrasiontester陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪）Biscuittileanti-abrasiontester（steelrollmill）陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪
Ceramicbrickthermalshock-resistancetester智能透光度测定仪
Brainporcelainfoetustransmittancetester全自动白度仪
Portablewhitenesscolorimeter材料高温物性仪
Materialhigh-temperaturephysicalpropertytester（high-temperaturemicroscope）
卧式高温膨胀仪High-temperatureexpansioninstrument快速研磨机Fastmill
滚轮研磨机Rollballmill
电动振筛机
Electromotivevibrationsievemachine手扳式液压制样机
Samplingmachinewithmanualandsappressure电热鼓风恒温干燥箱
Thermostaticandair-circulationoven（Electrically-heated）高温熔块炉
High-temperaturefusioncakefurnace箱式电阻炉
Boxresistancefurnace快速升温箱式电阻炉
Quick-heatingboxresistance-furnaces箱式梯度炉
Gradientresistancefurnace水分快速测定仪
Moisturequickdeterminationmeter硅酸盐化学成份快速测定
Chemicalcompositionquickdeterminationmeter分析天平Analyticalbalance
托盘天平Tablebalance
生产线设备productionLineEquipments
原料输送部分
RawMaterialsTransportationDept.喂料机（钢料斗及平台）
Feedingmachine（hopperandplatform）皮带输送机Beltconveyor双向皮带输送机Two-Waybeltconveyor电动葫芦Electrichoist地中衡Groundbalance泥浆制备部分
SlipPreparationDept.球磨机Ballmill泥浆搅拌机Slipstirrer圆形振动筛Vibratingsieve（round）气动隔膜泵Pneumaticdiaphragmpump水表Watermeter粉料制备部分PowderPreparationDept.柱塞泵Pistonpump喷雾干燥塔Spraydryer粉料振动筛Vibratingsieveforpowder大倾角裙边皮带输送机Inclinedskirt-sidedbeltconveyor粉料仓Powdersilo料位探针Levelprobe粉料输送部分PowderTransportationDept.
旋转式下料机Rotatingdischarger冲压成型部分PressingDept.
压机粉料仓Hopperforpress压机Press翻坯机Take-offtable干燥部分Drying/BiscuitfiringDept.横向连接线（包括过渡辊台）Connectionline（includingtransitiontable）干燥/素烧窑进窑机
Dryer/biscuitkilnloadingmachine干燥窑Dryer干燥/素烧窑出窑机
Dryer/biscuitkilnunloadingmachine施釉部分GlazingDept.
施釉输送线Glazingline
90度转弯器900curve
扫尘装置Brush吹尘机Dustfan
匀砖器Tileuniformer喷水柜Moisturecabinet双尖蜂施釉柜Doubledisccabinet钟罩式淋釉器Bellshapecoatingunit固釉箱（全套）Fixativecabinet（complete）小型补偿器Mini-compensator丝网印花机Silkscreenprintingmachine洗边机Edgecleaner
调边机Turningdevice底釉机组（全套）Engobespreadingdevice（complete）圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）Stainlesssteelroundtank（withglazetankandverticalpump）
甩釉座甩釉头
Adaptor
DiscSpray,TopSpray
烧成部分GlostfiringDept.釉烧窑进窑机Glosskilnloadingmachine窑前储坯器Pre-kilnCompensator釉烧窑Glostrollerkiln釉烧出窑机及传送辊台
Glostkilnunloadingmachineandtransporttable釉料制备部分GlazePreparationDept.球磨机（高铝内衬）Ballmill（includingaluminalining）地中衡Groundbalance釉料罐搅拌机Glazestirrer除铁器Ironremovingdevice
风机管路系统排烟风机助燃风机急冷风机慢冷风机尾冷风机尾部抽热风机
PipingsystemExhaustingfanCombustionairfan
RapidcoolingfanHeat-exchangefan
FinalcoolingfanFinalsuctioncoolingfan
燃烧系统（Combustionsystem）
火焰探测器减压阀安全释放阀高低压压力开关压力表
Flamesensor
Pressurereducer
Safetyandreliefvalve
Switchformax.andmin.pressure
Manometer/Pressuremeter
窑炉，原材料及制品
Kiln,rawmaterialsandproducts
辊道窑梭式窑遂道窑素烧窑，坯窑干燥窑粘土长石
石英岩釉料建筑陶瓷日用陶瓷卫生洁具瓷器陶器通体砖墙砖地砖
RollerkilnShuttlekilnTunnelkilnBiscuitkilnDryer
ClayFeldspar
Quartz
Glaze
BuildingCeramicTablewareSanitarywarePorcelain/ChinaPotteryHomogenoustileWalltileFloortile
渗花砖
Solublesalttile
釉面砖
Glazedtile
微粉砖
Micro-powdertile
生坯Greentile
素烧
Biscuitfiring
素瓷
Biscuitporcelain
二次布料微粉砖
Doublechargemicro-powdertile
釉烧
Glostfiring
内墙砖
Internalwalltile
外墙砖
Externalwalltile
摆线针轮减速器三相异步电机窑炉喷枪/烧嘴
Cycloidreductionmotor
3-phaseasynchronousmotor
Burner
制粒机Granulator破碎机Crusher
摇动筛Swingsieve变量柱塞泵蜗轮减速器无级变速器倒角总成
标准筛磅秤恒温干燥箱
VariablepistonpumpWormgearreducerSteplessvariatorChamferingunitStandardsievePlatformscaleThermostaticoven
喂料机可逆可转皮带机洗边机补偿器平浆搅拌机方形振动筛流槽式除铁器气动隔膜泵电控柜货物提升机
配套设备，备件,材料及其它SpareParts，materialsandothers
FeedingMachine
Reversible&removablebeltconveyor
Scrapergroup/Edgecleaner
Compensator
Bladestirrer
Quadratevibratingsieve
TroughironremovingPneumaticdiaphragmpump
Controlpanel
Goodslift
一次布料车
Singlecharger
液压压砖机
Hydraulicpress
带式印花机
Beltprintingmachine
筛式印花机
Screenprintingmachine
瓷辊修磨机
Rollergrindingmachine
污水处理系统
Sewagesystem
自动加釉装置
Automaticglaze-feedingdevice
刮平定厚机
Calibratingmachine
粗磨机
Roughgrindingmachine
云彩喷雾机
Spraygunbooth
定色机
Fixativebooth
压滤机
Filterpress
釉泵
Glazepump
喷水柜
Moisturebooth
底浆机
Engobemachine
分坯机
Tile-regulatingdevice
烧咀砖
Burnerbrick
孔砖
Rollerpassagebrick
挡火板
Baffleplate
纤维Fiber
高铝Highaluminum
观火孔棉塞Viewholeplug
吊顶砖Ceilingblock
高铝棉毯Highaluminumfiberblanket标砖Refractorybrick
高温粘接剂Refractorycement/adhesive
陶瓷纸Ceramicfiberpaper普通板Refractoryslab单孔总成
（single-gear）
Gearwithaluminumblockassembly从动端轴承Bearingforidleside带座轴承Bearingwithhouse钢丝套Steelwirespring弹簧片Springclip瓷棒Ceramicroller斜齿轮Helicalgear短管接头Nipple手动球阀ManualBallvalve铝波纹管Aluminumcorrugatedpipe喉箍Clip风机轴承Bearingforfan传动皮带Drivingbelt交流接触器ACcontactor辅助触头组Auxiliarycontact热继电器Thermalrelay断路器Breaker中间继电器Relay时间继电器Timerelay温控表Thermalregulator热电偶Thermocouple发光二极管Light-emittingdiode空气开关Airswitch
保险座
Fuseholder
执行器
Actuator
报警器
Alarm/siren
同步齿形带
Synchronizingtoothedbelt
三角皮带
Triangularbelt
滑杆
Slidingbar
同步带轮
Synchronizingpulley
塑料辊棒支座
Plasticrollersteadier
辊棒轴
Rollershaft
15齿固定链轮Fixedchainwheelwith
轴承座
Bearinghouse
窄形切角轴承
Machinebearingwithhouse
密封石棉垫
Sealedasbestospad
轴承芯
Bearingcore
齿链轮
Toothedchainwheel
螺丝钉
Screw
螺杆
bolt
螺帽
Nut
磨块
Abrasives
液化器
Liquefier
气缸
Aircylinder
单向结流阀
Returnorificecheckvalve
套筒
Sleeveforbearing
滑动轴承
Slidingbearing
套阀，圆柱滑阀Sleevevalve
从动/主动齿轮Idle/DrivingGear
15teeth
“O'型密圭寸垫“Otypeseal
橡胶垫Rubberpad
减振垫Cushionblock
隔套Spacersleeve
钢管Stealtube
C型钢Ctypesteal
摆杆轴Shaftofswingrod
铜料斗Brasshopper
槽，走线架
Cabletray
擦底边机
Tile
bottomedgefettlinggro
销轴承
Pinbearing
针阀
Pinvalve
堕轮
Idlewheel
机械传动
Mechanicaldrive
喷雾嘴
Atomizernozzle
喷雾器
A
tomizer
二通插装阀
2-waycartridgevalve
三角（皮）带
Conebelt/triangularbelt/Vbelt
过滤器
Filter
磨边倒角
Squaringandchamfering
柱塞缸
Plungercylinder
曲柄
Crank
电气元件
Electriccomponent
锁模
Die-lock/mouldlocker
阀组
Valvegroup
冷却管
Tubecooler
管芯
Tubecore
复合顶出装置
Compoundejectingdevice
滤管
Tubefunnel
行星模头
Planetaryhead
紧固件
Fasteningpart
打蜡盘
Waxingplate
同步齿形带
Timingbelt
斜齿轮
Helicalgear
磁控柜
Magneticcontrolcabinet
球石
Millingball
进料平台
Feedingplatform
定量给水器
Waterrationingdevice
磅秤
Platformscale
进料斗
Feedinghopper
泥浆伺服罐
Slipservicetank
浆池
Sliptank
热风炉
Hotairgenerator
中转罐
Transittank
料仓
Silo
电子皮带秤
Electronicbeltscale
干法除铁
Dryiron-removing
下料管
Powdertube
上磁吸板
Uppermagneticplate
承接辊台
Rollerconnector
横向连接线
Crossconnectingline
砖坯输送线
Conveyingline
吹尘器温度指示仪除尘器圆釉桶釉线过桥滤尘器浆池额定电压电源频率输浆管路液晶显示屏液化天然气液化石油气
Dustfan
Temperatureindicator
Dustcollector
Roundglazetank
Bridgeoverglazingline
Dustfilter
Sliptank
Nominalvoltage
Frequency
Sliptransportpipe
Liquidcrystaldisplay/LEDLNG（liquifiednaturalgas）LPG（liquifiedpetroleumgas）
程序逻辑控制系统PLCProgramlogiccontrolsystem大规模集成液压系统
Large-scaleintegratedhydraulicsystem
抛痕
填料深度冲压频率立柱间距最大冲程
Polishingmark/trace
SoftclaymaxfillingPressingfrequency
DistancebetweencolumnsMaxplungerstroke
主电机功率Mainmotorpower
装模空间比例伺服控制金刚石辊子
Spaceofmould
Proportionservicecontrol
Diamondroller
整体铸架三相四线双链印花泥浆陈腐压缩空气底釉面釉回抛率合格率烧失量粒度球磨时间料，球石，水比例
Integratedcastingstructure3-phase&4－wireDouble-chainprinting
Slipageing
Compressedair
Engobe
Overglaze
Re-polishingrate
Conformityrate
Firingloss
Granularity
Millingtime
Proportionofrawmaterial,ballandwater
球磨细度泥浆含水率泥浆粘度泥浆陈腐时间塔顶温度热风炉温度塔内负压粉料含水率排风温度色料仓粉料陈腐时间洗塔
millingprecisionslipmoistureslipviscosityslipagingtimetemperatureontopspraydryertemperatureofhotairgeneratorminuspressureinspraydryerpowdermoisturetemperatureofexhaustingcolorsilopowderagingtimewashingtower
压机循环次数压机液压油温度生坯强度毛边起泡干燥周期干燥温度曲线最高干燥温度
workingcycleofpresstemperatureofhydraulicoilstrengthofgreentileroughedgesbubbledryingcycledryingtemperaturecurvemax.dryingtemperature
干燥能耗（kcal/kgH2O）
Energyconsumptionindrying（kcal/kgH2O）干燥缺陷率errorrateofdryingt进干燥生坯含水率
moistureofgreentileonloadingmachine出干燥砖含水率
moistureoftileonunloadingmachine烧成周期firingcycle
烧成烧成曲线firingtemperaturecurve
最高干燥温度max.firingtemperature
烧成能耗（kcal/kg产品）
Energyconsumptionoffiring（kcal/kgproducts）烧成收缩率firingshrinkage排烟烟气温度temperatureofexhaustingsmoke助燃风压combustionairpressure
急冷温度rapidcoolingtemperature
出砖温度tiletemperatureatexit
产量（班产，日产）
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