陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点.docx
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陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点
中英文对照常用设备
名称及术语手册
CHINESE/ENGLISH
HANDBOOKFORTECHNICIANS
常用安装设备和工具MachinesandTools
叉车Forklift
磨轮切割机Disccuttingmachine
液压拖车Hydraulictrolley
手动液压叉车Manualhydraulicforklift
电焊机ElectricWeldingMachine
氧气乙炔气割Oxygen-acetyleneCuttingDevice
手提打磨机PortableAbrader
冲击钻GroundDrill
电钻ElectricDrill
扳手Spanner/Wrench
钳子Pliers/Pincers
螺丝刀Screwdriver
刀Knife
手锯Handsaw
锤Hammer
卷尺Tapeline/TapeMeasure
水准仪Level
台钻Benchdrill
真空清洁器VacuumCleaner
配电箱PowerCabinet/DistributionCabinet
电缆Cable
插座Socket/Outlet/DistributionBlock
检测设备和仪器LaboratoryEquipments
陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪）
Ceramicbrickcrackingmodulustester（bendingstrength
tester）
陶瓷吸水率测定仪
Ceramicwaterabsorptiontester
陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪
Ceramicbrickcrackingmodulustester（bendingstrength
tester）
陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪
Ceramicbricksmoothingdegree,edgelineardegree,
right-angleddegree,synthesisdegreetester
陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定仪
Ceramicbrickencausticanti-abrasiontester
陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪）
Biscuittileanti-abrasiontester（steelrollmill）
陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪
Ceramicbrickthermalshock-resistancetester
智能透光度测定仪
Brainporcelainfoetustransmittancetester
全自动白度仪
Portablewhitenesscolorimeter
材料高温物性仪
Materialhigh-temperaturephysicalpropertytester
（high-temperaturemicroscope）
卧式高温膨胀仪
High-temperatureexpansioninstrument
快速研磨机Fastmill
滚轮研磨机Rollballmill
电动振筛机
Electromotivevibrationsievemachine
手扳式液压制样机
Samplingmachinewithmanualandsappressure
电热鼓风恒温干燥箱
Thermostaticandair-circulationoven（Electrically-heated）
高温熔块炉
High-temperaturefusioncakefurnace
箱式电阻炉
Boxresistancefurnace
快速升温箱式电阻炉
Quick-heatingboxresistance-furnaces
箱式梯度炉
Gradientresistancefurnace
水分快速测定仪
Moisturequickdeterminationmeter
硅酸盐化学成份快速测定
Chemicalcompositionquickdeterminationmeter
分析天平Analyticalbalance
托盘天平Tablebalance
生产线设备productionLineEquipments
原料输送部分
RawMaterialsTransportationDept.
喂料机（钢料斗及平台）
Feedingmachine（hopperandplatform）
皮带输送机Beltconveyor
双向皮带输送机Two-Waybeltconveyor
电动葫芦Electrichoist
地中衡Groundbalance
泥浆制备部分
SlipPreparationDept.
球磨机Ballmill
泥浆搅拌机Slipstirrer
圆形振动筛Vibratingsieve（round）
气动隔膜泵Pneumaticdiaphragmpump
水表Watermeter
粉料制备部分PowderPreparationDept.
柱塞泵Pistonpump
喷雾干燥塔Spraydryer
粉料振动筛Vibratingsieveforpowder
大倾角裙边皮带输送机
Inclinedskirt-sidedbeltconveyor
粉料仓Powdersilo
料位探针Levelprobe
粉料输送部分PowderTransportationDept.
旋转式下料机Rotatingdischarger
冲压成型部分PressingDept.
压机粉料仓Hopperforpress
压机Press
翻坯机Take-offtable
干燥部分Drying/BiscuitfiringDept.横向连接线（包括过渡辊台）
Connectionline（includingtransitiontable）
干燥/素烧窑进窑机
Dryer/biscuitkilnloadingmachine
干燥窑Dryer
干燥/素烧窑出窑机
Dryer/biscuitkilnunloadingmachine
施釉部分GlazingDept.
施釉输送线Glazingline
0curve9090度转弯器
扫尘装置Brush
吹尘机Dustfan
匀砖器Tileuniformer
喷水柜Moisturecabinet
双尖蜂施釉柜Doubledisccabinet
钟罩式淋釉器Bellshapecoatingunit
固釉箱（全套）Fixativecabinet（complete）
小型补偿器Mini-compensator
丝网印花机Silkscreenprintingmachine
Edgecleaner
洗边机
调边机Turningdevice
底釉机组（全套）
Engobespreadingdevice（complete）
圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）
Stainlesssteelroundtank（withglazetankand
verticalpump）
甩釉座Adaptor
甩釉头DiscSpray,TopSpray
烧成部分GlostfiringDept.
釉烧窑进窑机Glosskilnloadingmachine
窑前储坯器Pre-kilnCompensator
釉烧窑Glostrollerkiln
釉烧出窑机及传送辊台
Glostkilnunloadingmachineandtransporttable
釉料制备部分GlazePreparationDept.
球磨机（高铝内衬）Ballmill（includingaluminalining）
地中衡Groundbalance
釉料罐搅拌机Glazestirrer
除铁器Ironremovingdevice
风机管路系统Pipingsystem
排烟风机Exhaustingfan
助燃风机Combustionairfan
急冷风机Rapidcoolingfan
慢冷风机Heat-exchangefan
尾冷风机Finalcoolingfan
Finalsuctioncoolingfan
尾部抽热风机
燃烧系统（Combustionsystem）
火焰探测器Flamesensor
减压阀Pressurereducer
安全释放阀Safetyandreliefvalve
高低压压力开关Switchformax.andmin.pressure
压力表Manometer/Pressuremeter
窑炉，原材料及制品
Kiln,rawmaterialsandproducts
辊道窑Rollerkiln
梭式窑Shuttlekiln
遂道窑Tunnelkiln
素烧窑，坯窑Biscuitkiln
干燥窑Dryer
粘土Clay
长石Feldspar
石英岩Quartz
釉料Glaze
建筑陶瓷BuildingCeramic
日用陶瓷Tableware
卫生洁具Sanitaryware
瓷器Porcelain/China
陶器Pottery
通体砖Homogenoustile
墙砖Walltile
Floortile
地砖．
渗花砖Solublesalttile
釉面砖Glazedtile
微粉砖Micro-powdertile
生坯Greentile
素烧Biscuitfiring
Biscuitporcelain
素瓷
Doublechargemicro-powdertile二次布料微粉砖
Glostfiring釉烧
内墙砖Internalwalltile
外墙砖Externalwalltile
配套设备，备件,材料及其它
SpareParts，materialsandothers
摆线针轮减速器Cycloidreductionmotor
三相异步电机3-phaseasynchronousmotor
窑炉喷枪/烧嘴Burner
制粒机Granulator
破碎机Crusher
摇动筛Swingsieve
变量柱塞泵Variablepistonpump
蜗轮减速器Wormgearreducer
无级变速器Steplessvariator
倒角总成Chamferingunit
标准筛Standardsieve
磅秤Platformscale
恒温干燥箱Thermostaticoven
喂料机FeedingMachine
可逆可转皮带机Reversible&removablebeltconveyor
洗边机Scrapergroup/Edgecleaner
补偿器Compensator
平浆搅拌机Bladestirrer
方形振动筛Quadratevibratingsieve
流槽式除铁器Troughironremoving
气动隔膜泵Pneumaticdiaphragmpump
电控柜Controlpanel
Goodslift
货物提升机
一次布料车Singlecharger
液压压砖机Hydraulicpress
带式印花机Beltprintingmachine
筛式印花机Screenprintingmachine
瓷辊修磨机Rollergrindingmachine
污水处理系统Sewagesystem
自动加釉装置Automaticglaze-feedingdevice
刮平定厚机Calibratingmachine
粗磨机Roughgrindingmachine
云彩喷雾机Spraygunbooth
定色机Fixativebooth
压滤机Filterpress
釉泵Glazepump
喷水柜Moisturebooth
底浆机Engobemachine
分坯机Tile-regulatingdevice
烧咀砖Burnerbrick
孔砖Rollerpassagebrick
挡火板Baffleplate
纤维Fiber
高铝Highaluminum
观火孔棉塞Viewholeplug
吊顶砖Ceilingblock
高铝棉毯Highaluminumfiberblanket
标砖Refractorybrick
Refractorycement/adhesive
高温粘接剂．
陶瓷纸Ceramicfiberpaper
普通板Refractoryslab
单孔总成
Gearwithaluminumblockassembly（single-gear）
从动端轴承Bearingforidleside
带座轴承Bearingwithhouse
钢丝套Steelwirespring
弹簧片Springclip
瓷棒Ceramicroller
斜齿轮Helicalgear
短管接头Nipple
手动球阀ManualBallvalve
铝波纹管Aluminumcorrugatedpipe
喉箍Clip
风机轴承Bearingforfan
传动皮带Drivingbelt
交流接触器ACcontactor
辅助触头组Auxiliarycontact
热继电器Thermalrelay
断路器Breaker
中间继电器Relay
时间继电器Timerelay
温控表Thermalregulator
热电偶Thermocouple
发光二极管Light-emittingdiode
Airswitch
空气开关．
保险座Fuseholder
执行器Actuator
报警器Alarm/siren
同步齿形带Synchronizingtoothedbelt
三角皮带Triangularbelt
滑杆Slidingbar
同步带轮Synchronizingpulley
塑料辊棒支座Plasticrollersteadier
辊棒轴Rollershaft
15齿固定链轮Fixedchainwheelwith15teeth
Bearinghouse
轴承座Machinebearingwithhouse窄形切角轴承Sealedasbestospad密封石棉垫Bearingcore
轴承芯Toothedchainwheel齿链轮Screw螺丝钉bolt螺杆Nut
螺帽Abrasives磨块Liquefier液化器Aircylinder
气缸Returnorificecheckvalve单向结流阀Sleeveforbearing套筒Slidingbearing滑动轴承Sleevevalve
套阀，圆柱滑阀Idle/DrivingGear
主动齿轮/从动．
“O”型密封垫“O”typeseal
橡胶垫Rubberpad
减振垫Cushionblock
隔套Spacersleeve
钢管Stealtube
C型钢Ctypesteal
摆杆轴Shaftofswingrod
铜料斗Brasshopper
槽，走线架Cabletray
擦底边机Tilebottomedgefettlinggroup
销轴承Pinbearing
针阀Pinvalve
堕轮Idlewheel
机械传动Mechanicaldrive
喷雾嘴Atomizernozzle
喷雾器Atomizer
二通插装阀2-waycartridgevalve
三角（皮）带Conebelt/triangularbelt/Vbelt
过滤器Filter
磨边倒角Squaringandchamfering
柱塞缸Plungercylinder
曲柄Crank
电气元件Electriccomponent
锁模Die-lock/mouldlocker
阀组Valvegroup
Tubecooler
冷却管．
管芯Tubecore
复合顶出装置Compoundejectingdevice
滤管Tubefunnel
行星模头Planetaryhead
紧固件Fasteningpart
Waxingplate打蜡盘
Timingbelt同步齿形带
Helicalgear
斜齿轮
Magneticcontrolcabinet磁控柜
球石Millingball
Feedingplatform
进料平台Waterrationingdevice定量给水器
Platformscale磅秤
Feedinghopper进料斗
Slipservicetank泥浆伺服罐
Sliptank
浆池
Hotairgenerator热风炉
Transittank中转罐
Silo
料仓
电子皮带秤Electronicbeltscale
Dryiron-removing干法除铁
下料管Powdertube
上磁吸板Uppermagneticplate
Rollerconnector承接辊台
Crossconnectingline横向连接线
Conveyingline
砖坯输送线
吹尘器Dustfan
温度指示仪Temperatureindicator
除尘器Dustcollector
圆釉桶Roundglazetank
釉线过桥Bridgeoverglazingline
滤尘器Dustfilter
浆池Sliptank
额定电压Nominalvoltage
电源频率Frequency
输浆管路Sliptransportpipe
液晶显示屏Liquidcrystaldisplay/LED
液化天然气LNG（liquifiednaturalgas）
液化石油气LPG（liquifiedpetroleumgas）
程序逻辑控制系统PLC
Programlogiccontrolsystem
大规模集成液压系统
Large-scaleintegratedhydraulicsystem
抛痕Polishingmark/trace
填料深度Softclaymaxfilling
冲压频率Pressingfrequency
立柱间距Distancebetweencolumns
最大冲程Maxplungerstroke
主电机功率Mainmotorpower
装模空间Spaceofmould
比例伺服控制Proportionservicecontrol
Diamondroller
金刚石辊子．
整体铸架Integratedcastingstructure
三相四线3-phase&4－wire
双链印花Double-chainprinting
泥浆陈腐Slipageing
压缩空气Compressedair
底釉Engobe
面釉Overglaze
回抛率Re-polishingrate
合格率Conformityrate
烧失量Firingloss
粒度Granularity
球磨时间Millingtime
料，球石，水比例
Proportionofrawmaterial,ballandwater
球磨细度millingprecision
泥浆含水率slipmoisture
泥浆粘度slipviscosity
泥浆陈腐时间slipagingtime
塔顶温度temperatureontopspraydryer
热风炉温度temperatureofhotairgenerator
塔内负压minuspressureinspraydryer
粉料含水率powdermoisture
排风温度temperatureofexhausting
色料仓colorsilo
粉料陈腐时间powderagingtime
washingtower
洗塔．
压机循环次数workingcycleofpress
压机液压油温度temperatureofhydraulicoil
生坯强度strengthofgreentile
毛边roughedges
起泡bubble
干燥周期dryingcycle
干燥温度曲线dryingtemperaturecurve
最高干燥温度max.dryingtemperature
干燥能耗（kcal/kgHO）2Energyconsumptionindrying（kcal/kgHO）2干燥缺陷率errorrateofdryingt
进干燥生坯含水率
moistu
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