上海版中考模拟英语试题二II 卷.docx
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上海版中考模拟英语试题二II卷
上海版2020年中考模拟英语试题
（二）（II）卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空（共2题；共25分）
1.（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!
I 1myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould2 havethatmoney.
Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy3 outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI 4 outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,5itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso6!
IthoughtI7myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment8theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I9theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling10thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't 11.
Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme12muchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout13.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis14becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat15twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable（有价值的）thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.
（1）
A.talked
B.spoke
C.said
D.told
（2）
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.easily
（3）
A.guitar
B.gift
C.cake
D.card
（4）
A.rushed
B.rode
C.climbed
D.came
（5）
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.because
（6）
A.exciting
B.interesting
C.relaxing
D.disappointing
（7）
A.liked
B.hated
C.hurt
D.thanked
（8）
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
（9）
A.gotin
B.goton
C.gotoff
D.gotup
（10）
A.surprised
B.excited
C.happy
D.bad
（11）
A.lookahead
B.lookback
C.comeup
D.comedown
（12）
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
（13）
A.love
B.money
C.friendship
D.knowledge
（14）
A.idea
B.news
C.advice
D.story
（15）
A.spends
B.costs
C.pays
D.offers
2.（10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Ihaveagoodfriend.1ChinesenameisDaShanandhis2nameisMarkRowswell.He3fromCanada.Hecan4EnglishandFrench（法语）.AndhespeaksChinesevery5.HelikesChinaverymuch.NowheteachesEnglish6Beijing.DaShan7abignose,bigeyes8shortbrownhair.Hehasahappyfamily.Hiswife（妻子）isfromSichuan,China.They9twochildren.DaShan'sfatherandmotherareinCanada.But10likeChina,too.Andtheyoftencometo
China.
（1）
A.He
B.Him
C.His
（2）
A.English
B.French
C.Chinese
（3）
A.come
B.does
C.comes
（4）
A.speak
B.speaks
C.says
（5）
A.good
B.nice
C.well
（6）
A.at
B.to
C.in
（7）
A.is
B.are
C.has
（8）
A.and
B.or
C.so
（9）
A.are
B.have
C.is
（10）
A.they
B.them
C.their
二、阅读理解（共4题；共49分）
3.（10分） Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose（组成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.
Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
（1）Theword“confidence”hereprobablymeans_____.
A.use
B.eyes
C.need
D.feelingsureofourselves
（2）Thewriteradvisesusto_______.
A.speakmoreandwritemore
B.readmore
C.speakmore
D.useadictionary
（3）Thefirststepinlearningalanguageis______.
A.reading
B.speaking
C.writing
D.listening
（4）Wordsshouldbelearned_____.
A.fromadictionary
B.fromatextbook
C.insentences
D.fromagoodgrammarbook
（5）“Learnthroughuse“istosaythat______.
A.wemustpractisespeakingandwriting
B.wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage
C.wemustlearneverythingbylanguage
D.wemustremembergrammarrulesasmanyaspossible
4.（25分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.
Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It'sa littledamp（潮湿的）outside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.’Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.
AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies（喜剧）aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.
MrBeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.MrBeandoesn'ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.
（1）IsitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?
（2）Whatdoes"understatement"mean?
（3）WhatdotheBritishlovetowatchcomediesabout?
（4）HowdoesMrBeanmakepeoplelaugh?
（5）WhatarethekeypointsforpeopletounderstandBritishhumour?
5.（6分）阅读理解
Aplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.
（1）Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?
A.Leaves.
B.Sticks.
C.Bushes.
D.Grasses.
（2）WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.
B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.
C.Notallplantshavefruit.
D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.
（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Plantparts.
B.Plantseeds.
C.Plantleaves.
D.Plantroots.
6.（8分）阅读理解
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.
（1）ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof________
A.hisbusiness
B.hishouse
C.hisgarden
D.hiswindow
（2）TheDaguerreotypewas_______.
A.aFrenchman
B.akindofpicture
C.akindofcamera
D.aphotographer
（3）Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_____.
A.watchlotsoffilms
B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities
D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelse.
（4）Thispassagetellsus_____________.
A.h
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