河北省衡水市届高三英语专项练习专题五完形填空议论 说明类专练.docx

河北省衡水市届高三英语专项练习专题五完形填空议论 说明类专练.docx

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河北省衡水市届高三英语专项练习专题五完形填空议论说明类专练

专题课件

专题五《完形填空议论+说明类专练》

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一、完形填空

1、    Inourmodemworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The    1    isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof    2    becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

    Howdidwe     3    athrowawaysociety?

Firstofall,itisnoweasierto    4    anobjectthantospendlimeandmoneytorepairit.    5    modemmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsarcplentifuland    6   .

    Anothercauseisour    7    ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As    8    people,wearealwayslookingfor    9    tosavelimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies    10    thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:

paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

    Ourappetitefornewproductsalso    11    totheproblem.Weare    12    buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat    13    isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe    14    usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

    Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe    15    ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To    16    theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe   17   ,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.    18    tthisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.

    Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions    19    throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout    20    .Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

1.A.key    B.reason    C.project    D.problem

2.A.gifts    B.rubbish    C.debt    D.products

3.A.face    B.become    C.observe    D.change

4.A.hide    B.control    C.replace    D.withdraw

5.A.Thanksto    B.Asto    C.Exceptfor    D.Regardlessof

6.A.safe    B.funny    C.cheap    D.powerful

7.A.love    B.lack    C.prevention    D.division

8.A.sensitive    B.kind    C.brave    D.busy

9.A.ways    B.places    C.jobs    D.friends

10.A.donate    B.receive    C.produce    D.preserve

11.A.adapts    B.returns    C.responds    D.contributes

12.A.tiredof    B.addictedto    C.worriedabout    D.ashamedfor

13.A.newer    B.stronger    C.higher    D.larger

14.A.pickup    B.payfor    C.holdonto    D.throwaway

15.A.advantages    B.purposes    C.functions    D.consequences

16.A.show    B.record    C.decrease    D.measure

17.A.technology    B.environment    C.consumers    D.brands

18.A.However    B.Otherwise    C.Therefore    D.Meanwhile

19.A.by    B.infavourof    C.after    D.insteadof

20.A.spending    B.collecting    C.repairing    D.advertising

2、      Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?

Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis    1     tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis     2   healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!

Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce   3  .Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand    4     die.

     Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga    5   lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?

Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe    6   linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental     7     untilafterage75.   

      Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople    8   childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood      9  .Nowthatthechancesofdying    10     aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

      Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The   11   inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee   12  ,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin     13    ifnotinage.

      Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe    14   ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto     15     activeanddevoted.

1.A.designed    B.selected    C.improved    D.discovered

2.A.completely    B.generally    C.apparently    D.extremely

3.A.rapidly    B.harmlessly    C.endlessly    D.separately

4.A.eventually    B.hopelessly    C.automatically    D.desperately

5.A.busier    B.longer    C.richer    D.happier

6.A.finishing    B.guiding    C.waiting    D.dividing

7.A.stress    B.damage    C.decline    D.failure

8.A.survive    B.enjoy    C.remember    D.value

9.A.problems    B.fears    C.worries    D.diseases

10.A.poor    B.young    C.sick    D.quiet

11.A.changes    B.recovery    C.safety    D.increases

12.A.dreams    B.chances    C.strengths    D.choices

13.A.mind    B.appearance    C.voice    D.movement

14.A.protection    B.suggestions    C.contributions    D.permission

15.A.sound    B.appear    C.turn    D.stay

3、    Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常规）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis   1    atworkinpeopleofall    2   .Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout    3    withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir    4    soonwears offandbyJanuarythose    5    toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof    6    stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s    7    interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild    8    bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the    9    ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat    10    butaresoonlookingforwardto   11   .Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany    12   ,whonowcomplain（抱怨）aboutthelongdrivestowork,   13   droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst    14    theirdriver’slicenses（执照）?

Beforepeopleretire,theyusually   15   todoalotof   16   things,whichtheyneverhad   17   todowhileworking.But   18   afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey    19    .And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew    20   .

1.A.principle    B.habit    C.way    D.power

2.A.parties    B.races    C.countries    D.ages

3.A.working    B.living    C.playing    D.going

4.A.confidence    B.interest    C.anxiety    D.sorrow

5.A.same    B.extra    C.funny    D.expensive

6.A.well-organized    B.colorfully-printed    C.newly-collected    D.half-filled

7.A.broad    B.passing    C.different    D.main

8.A.silently    B.impatiently    C.gladly    D.worriedly

9.A.promise    B.burden    C.right    D.game

10.A.courage    B.calmness    C.confusion    D.excitement

11.A.graduation    B.independence    C.responsibility    D.success

12.A.children    B.students    C.adults    D.retirees

13.A.carefully    B.eagerly    C.nervously    D.bravely

14.A.required    B.obtained    C.noticed    D.discovered

15.A.need    B.learn    C.start    D.plan

16.A.great    B.strange    C.difficult    D.correct

17.A.time    B.money    C.skills    D.knowledge

18.A.only    B.well    C.even    D.soon

19.A.lost    B.chose    C.left    D.quit

20.A.pets    B.toys    C.friends    D.colleagues

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二、语法填空

4、   InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,①         Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

   Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight②        （make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal③        （create）specialdesigns.

   TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,④        （use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,⑤        thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

   Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich⑥        （gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

   SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,⑦        livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe⑧        （develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand⑨        （be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

   ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat⑩        theirhands.

5、     Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof①        （great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof②        （achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow③        （be）oftenacceptable.

 Mostofusaremorefocused④        ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive⑤        possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

    Recent⑥        （study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork