英语演讲教程精选多篇.docx

英语演讲教程精选多篇.docx

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英语演讲教程精选多篇

英语演讲教程（精选多篇）

　　presentationsandpublicspeakinginenglish　　apresentationisaformaltalktooneormorepeoplethat“presents”ideasorinformationinaclear,structuredway.peoplearesometimesafraidofspeakinginpublic,butifyoufollowafewsimplerules,givingapresentationisactuallyveryeasy.thistutorialguidesyouthrougheachstageofgivingapresentationinenglish,fromtheinitialpreparationtotheconclusionandquestionsandanswers.thistutorialisitselfsetoutlikeamini-presentation.　　preparation　　canyounamethe3mostimportantthingswhengivinganypresentation?

　　number1is...preparation　　number2is...preparation!

　　number3is...preparation!

!

　　preparationiseverything!

　　withgoodpreparationandplanningyouwillbetotallyconfidentandlessnervous.andyouraudiencewillfeelyourconfidence.youraudience,too,willbeconfident.theywillbeconfidentinyou.andthiswillgiveyoucontrol.controlofyouraudienceandofyourpresentation.withcontrol,youwillbe‘incharge’andyouraudiencewilllistenpositivelytoyourmessage.　　objective　　beforeyoustarttoprepareapresentation,youshouldaskyourself:

“whyamimakingthispresentation?

”doyouneedtoinform,topersuade,totrainortosell?

yourobjectiveshouldbeclearinyourmind.ifitisnotclearinyourmind,itcannotpossiblybecleartoyouraudience.　　audience　　”whoamimakingthispresentationto?

”sometimesthiswillbeobvious,butnotalways.youshouldtrytoinformyourself.howmanypeople?

whoarethey?

businesspeople?

professionalpeople?

politicalpeople?

expertsornon-experts?

willitbeasmall,intimategroupof4colleaguesoralargegatheringof400competitors?

howmuchdotheyknowalreadyandwhatwilltheyexpectfromyou?

　　venue　　”whereamimakingthispresentation?

”inasmallhotelmeeting-roomoralargeconferencehall?

whatfacilitiesandequipmentareavailable?

whataretheseatingarrangements?

　　timeandlength　　”whenamimakingthispresentationandhowlongwillitbe?

”willitbe5minutesor1hour?

justbeforelunch,whenyouraudiencewillbehungry,orjustafterlunch,whenyouraudiencewillbesleepy?

　　method　　howshouldimakethispresentation?

”whatapproachshouldyouuse?

formalorinformal?

lotsofvisualaidsoronlyafew?

willyouincludesomeanecdotesandhumourforvariety?

　　content　　”whatshouldisay?

”nowyoumustdecideexactlywhatyouwanttosay.first,youshouldbrainstormyourideas.youwillnodoubtdiscovermanyideasthatyouwanttoincludeinyourpresentation.butyoumustbeselective.youshouldincludeonlyinformationthatisrelevanttoyouraudienceandyourobjective.youshouldexcludeallotherideas.youalsoneedtocreateatitleforyourpresentation.thetitlewillhelpyoutofocusonthesubject.andyouwillprepareyourvisualaids,ifyouhavedecidedtousethem.butremember,ingeneral,lessisbetterthanmore.youcanalwaysgiveadditionalinformationduringthequestionsafterthepresentation.　　structure　　awellorganisedpresentationwithaclearstructureiseasierfortheaudiencetofollow.itisthereforemoreeffective.youshouldorganisethepointsyouwishtomakeinalogicalorder.mostpresentationsareorganisedinthreeparts,followedbyquestions:

　　beginningshortintroductionwelcomeyouraudience　　introduceyoursubject　　explainthestructureofyourpresentation　　explainrulesforquestions　　middlebodyofpresentationpresentthesubjectitself　　endshortconclusionsummariseyourpresentation　　thankyouraudience　　invitequestions　　questionsandanswers　　notes　　whenyougiveyourpresentation,youshouldbe-orappeartobe-asspontaneousaspossible.youshouldnotreadyourpresentation!

youshouldbesofamiliarwithyoursubjectandwiththeinformationthatyouwanttodeliverthatyoudonotneedtoreadatext.readingatextisboring!

readingatextwillmakeyouraudiencegotosleep!

soifyoudon’thaveatexttoread,howcanyouremembertosayeverythingyouneedtosay?

withnotes.youcancreateyourownsystemofnotes.somepeoplemakenotesonsmall,a6cards.somepeoplewritedownjustthetitleofeachsectionoftheirtalk.somepeoplewritedownkeywordstoremindthem.thenoteswillgiveyouconfidence,butbecauseyouwillhavepreparedyourpresentationfully,youmaynotevenneedthem!

　　rehearsal　　rehearsalisavitalpartofpreparation.youshouldleavetimetopractiseyourpresentationtwoorthreetimes.thiswillhavethefollowingbenefits:

　　youwillbecomemorefamiliarwithwhatyouwanttosay　　youwillidentifyweaknessesinyourpresentation　　youwillbeabletopractisedifficultpronunciations　　youwillbeabletocheckthetimethatyourpresentationtakesandmakeanynecessarymodifications　　soprepare,prepare,prepare!

prepareeverything:

words,visualaids,timing,equipment.rehearseyourpresentationseveraltimesandtimeit.isittherightlength?

areyoucompletelyfamiliarwithallyourillustrations?

aretheyintherightorder?

doyouknowwhotheaudienceis?

howmanypeople?

howwillyouanswerdifficultquestions?

doyouknowtheroom?

areyouconfidentabouttheequipment?

whenyouhaveansweredallthesequestions,youwillbeaconfident,enthusiasticpresenterreadytocommunicatethesubjectofyourpresentationtoaneageraudience.　　equipment　　easilyyourmostimportantpieceofequipmentis...you　　!

makesureyou’reinfullworkingorder,andcheckyourpersonalpresentationcarefully-ifyoudon’t,youraudiencewill!

theoverheadprojectordisplaysoverheadtransparencies.ithasseveraladvantagesoverthe35mmslideprojector:

　　itcanbeusedindaylight　　theusercanfacetheaudience　　theusercanwriteordrawdirectlyonthetransparencywhileinuse　　thewhiteboardisausefuldeviceforspontaneouswriting-asinbrainstorming,forexample.forpreparedmaterial,theohpmightbemoresuitable.thedusterisusedforcleaningthewhiteboard.itisessentialthatthedusterbecleantostartwith.youmayconsidercarryingyourowndusterjustincase.markersareusedforwritingonthewhiteboardorflipchart.theyareusuallyavailableinblue,red,blackandgreen.again,it’sagoodideatocarryasparesetofmarkersincaseyouaregivensomeusedoneswhichdonotwritewell.“agoodworkmanneverblameshistools.”theflipchartconsistsofseveralleavesofpaperthatyou‘flip’orturnover.somepeopleprefertheflipcharttothewhiteboard,butitsuseislimitedtosmallerpresentations.theslideprojector-whichmustbeusedinadarkenedroom-addsacertaindrama.someslideprojectorscanbesynchronisedwithaudioforaudio-visualpresentations.theseprojectorsaretypicallyusedforlargerpresentations.themajoritytake35mmslidesortransparencies,butprojectorsfor6x6cmslidesarealsoavailable.transparenciesareprojectedbyanoverheadprojectororaslideprojectorontoascreen-inthiscaseafoldingscreenwhichcanbepackedupandtransported.thenotebookcomputerisincreasinglybeingusedtodisplaygraphicsduringpresentations.itisoftenusedinconjunctionwithanoverheadprojector,whichactuallyprojectstheimagefromthecomputerscreenontothewallscreen.handoutsareanydocumentsorsamplesthatyou‘handout’ordistributetoyouraudience.notethatitisnotusuallyagoodideatodistributehandoutsbeforeyourpresentation.theaudiencewillreadthehandoutsinsteadoflisteningtoyou.　　delivery　　’delivery’referstothewayinwhichyouactuallydeliverorperformorgiveyourpresentation.deliveryisavitalaspectofallpresentations.deliveryisatleastasimportantascontent,especiallyinamulti-culturalcontext.　　nerves　　mostspeakersarealittlenervousatthebeginningofapresentation.soitisnormalifyouarenervous.theansweristopayspecialattentiontothebeginningofyourpresentation.firstimpressionscount.thisisthetimewhenyouestablisharapportwithyouraudience.duringthistime,trytospeakslowlyandcalmly.youshouldperhapslearnyourintroductionbyheart.afterafewmoments,youwillrelaxandgainconfidence.　　audiencerapport　　youneedtobuildawarmandfriendlyrelationshipwithyouraudience.enthusiasmiscontagious.ifyouareenthusiasticyouraudiencewillbeenthusiastictoo.andbecarefultoestablisheyecontactwitheachmemberofyouraudience.eachpersonshouldfeelthatyouarespeakingdirectlytohimorher.thismeansthatyoumustlookateachpersoninturn-inasnaturalawayaspossible.thiswillalsogiveyoutheopportunitytodetectsignsofboredom,disinterestorevendisagreement,allowingyoutomodifyyourpresentationasappropriate.　　yourobjectiveistocommunicate!

　　bodylanguage　　whatyoudonotsayisatleastasimportantaswhatyoudosay.yourbodyisspeakingtoyouraudienceevenbeforeyouopenyourmouth.yourclothes,yourwalk,yourglasses,yourhaircut,yourexpression-itisfromthesethatyouraudienceformsitsfirstimpressionasyouentertheroom.generallyspeaking,itisbettertostandratherthansitwhenmakingapresentation.beawareofandavoidanyrepetitiveandirritatinggestures.beaware,too,thatthemovementofyourbodyisoneofyourmethodsofcontrol.whenyoumovetoorfromthewhiteboard,forexample,youcanmovefastorslowly,raisingorreducingthedynamismwithintheaudience.youcanstandverystillwhiletalkingoryoucanstrollfromsidetoside.whateffectdoyouthinkthesetwodifferentapproacheswouldhaveonanaudience?

　　culturalconsiderations　　becauseenglishissowidelyusedaroundtheworld,itisquitepossiblethatmanymembersofyouraudiencewillnotbenativeenglish-speakers.inotherwords