英语词组.docx

英语词组.docx

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英语词组

1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下  undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格  bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格  3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前  forthepresent暂时  4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下  underthesun在世界上  5.liein位于～～之内  lieon同～～接壤  lieto位于～～之外  6.atleast至少  intheleast丝毫，一点  7.byname名叫  inthenameof以～～名义  

8.intheair空中，在流传  ontheair播出 9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法  inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲  giveway让步，屈服  loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下  onone’swayto在去～～的路上  Comethisway这边走 10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）  

11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断  judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend（of）在～～结束时  atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持  attheageof～～岁时  atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部  atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上 

13.inthecourseof在～～过程中  intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～，尽管，纵使  inthemiddleof在～中间  intheend=atlast=finally最后  

14.ontheeveof在～～前夕  onthesideof在～～一边  

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后  foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间  16.behindtime迟到，过期  behindthetimes落在时代后面  17.atnotime决不  innotime立即，马上  18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次  attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终  atthesametime同时  atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候  19.foramoment一会儿  forthemoment暂时  atthemoment当时  themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那  20.onceortwice一两次  morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又  onceuponatime从前  onceinawhile偶尔 

1.以break为中心的词组  

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离  breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  breakin闯进，打断；使顺服  breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  breakthelaw违反法律  breaktherecord破记录  breakone’spromise失言  breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  

2.以catch为中心的词组  

becaughtdoing被发现做某事  becaughtintherain淋雨  catchabus/train赶汽车/火车  catchacold伤风，感冒  catchone’sword听懂某人的话  catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上  

3.以come为中心的词组comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  comeback回来；恢复，复原comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选  comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出cometoknow开始了解到comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  cometoanend终止，结束cometrue实现，成为现实；证实  comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组  

bedonein精疲力竭  bedonewith完全结束  doagooddeed做一件好事  doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  dogoodto（=dosb.good）有益于  doharmto（=dosb.good）有害于  doitswork有效，有作用  domuch极有用  dowrongto做错  doone’sbest尽某人最大努力  doone’shomework做作业  doone’sutmost尽力而为  doproud足以使~~骄傲  dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning（V+ing,etc.）搞卫生  dosb.afavor帮助某人 dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮  dowith和~~相处，忍受，处理  dowithout不需要，不用  dowonders创造奇迹  havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系  havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关  indoingso=insodoing这时，在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了；够了  

5.以get为中心的词组  

getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  getaboveoneself自视高傲  getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常  getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getaheadof胜过，超过  getalong前进，进步；同意；离去  getalongwith与~~相处  getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击havegottodo不得不，必须getaway离开，逃脱  getback取回，回来；报复  getbehind落后；识破  getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  getdownto认真对待，静下心来  getfamiliarwith熟悉  getholdof获得，取得  gethome到家  getin进入，陷入；牵涉getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功  getone’shandin熟悉；习惯getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休  getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备  getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格  gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  getusedto习惯于  

6.以give为中心的词组  

begivento沉溺于，癖好  giveabout分配；传播  giveandtake相互迁就  giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  giveback归还  givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听  giveforth发出，放出；发表  givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步  giveoff发出（烟，气味）  giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首  giveout分发，公布  giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代  giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生  givesb.tounderstand通知某人  giveup放弃；停止  givewayto让步，退却；屈服于  

7.以look为中心的词组  

lookabout四下环顾；查看  lookafter照顾，看管  lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于  lookback回顾  lookfor寻找；期待，期望  lookdownon俯视；轻视  lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览  looklike看起来象  lookon旁观；面向lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防  lookover从上面看过去；检查lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览  lookupto仰望，尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组  

bemadefrom由~~原料制成  bemadeof由~~材料制成  bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗  makeamistake弄错  makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持  makeadvantages/useof使用，利用  makeafter追求，追赶  makebelieve假装  makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系  makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友  makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为  makemuchof重视；理解；赏识  makeone’smindonsth.决定某事  makeone’sown当作自己的看待  makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束  makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认  makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装  makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱  makewayfor为~~让路，让路于  onthemake急求成功；增加  

9.以put为中心的词组  

putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除  putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback把~~放回原处；驳回  putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  puton上演；穿上，带上putupwith忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto全神贯注，专心致志  putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列  

10.以take为中心的词组  

betakenaback吃惊  takeaseat就坐  takeashower淋浴，洗澡  takeaim瞄准，设立目标  takeaway拿走，减去；夺去  take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takeone’splace就坐，入坐takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责takeoffice就职，上任  take~~for把~当作takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱takeone’stemperature量体温  takepartin参与，参加takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来takeplace=happen发生，举行  taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲  takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊  

11.以turn为中心的词组  

giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法  inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的  takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见  turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度turnback折回，往回走  turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turninto走进；变成，变为  turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向  turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn（a）round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turnto变成；着手于  turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 

1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial  

2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance  

3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight  

4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight  

5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire  

6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night  

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight  

8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/  

general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight  

9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle  

10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale 

11.byweight（volumesizenumber~~）/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/  mistake/hand/train（bus,taxi,ship,boat~~）/air/land/force/day/nature/sight  

12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will（atwill:

任意）/work/  

night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large  

13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact  

14.aboveall/measure/normal  

15.beforeall/long/time/now/then  

16.afterall/class/school  

17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/  

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/  

18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence  

19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example  

20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair