英语词组.docx

1、英语词组1. With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名

2、叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from

3、根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end

4、=at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all

5、times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎

6、；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，

7、瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台

8、；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its wo

9、rk 有效，有作用do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业 do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do wi

10、th 与无关 have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get

11、 away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get r

12、eady for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降 giv

13、e in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾

14、look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point o

15、f doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；

16、理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on

17、 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任take for 把当作 take off 脱去，

18、除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn

19、 a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf

20、翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishme

21、nt / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance /

22、 nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift

23、/ holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ a

24、ccident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / ov

25、er / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question

26、 / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair