工程硕士GCT英语模拟115.docx

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工程硕士GCT英语模拟115.docx

工程硕士GCT英语模拟115

[模拟]工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟115

词汇语法

第1题:

Americanseat______astheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A.twiceasmuchprotein

B.twiceproteinasmuchtwice

C.twiceproteinasmuch

D.proteinastwicemuch

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

此题考查比较级的倍数表示方法。

much修饰名词,应放在protein之前,twice表示倍数,修饰asmuchproteinas,也应前置。

第2题:

Toone'sboss,anemployeeshoulddressneatly,be______andshowinterestinthejob.

A.instant

B.timely

C.punctual

D.quick

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

instant意为“立刻的,即时的”;timely意为“及时的”;quick意为“(做事)迅速;的”;punctual意为“守时的,准时的”。

第3题:

Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.

A.goinfor

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keeppacewith

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

四个词组的意思分别为:

A.“从事于,酷爱,参加”;B.“抓住……不放,坚持”;C.“忍受,容忍”;D。

“跟上,和……齐步前进”。

第4题:

Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A.outside

B.otherthan

C.beyond

D.ratherthan

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

otherthan表示“除了”,其他三词的词义和句意都不吻合。

outside意为“在……之外”;beyond意为“远于,超出”;ratherthan意为“而不是”。

第5题:

"Youareveryselfish.It'shightimeyou______thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,"Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.haverealized

C.realize

D.shouldrealize

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

该题为“It'shightimethat...”结构,从句中的动词使用过去时表虚拟,故A项正确。

类似的结构还有“It'stimethat...”和“It'sabouttimethat...”等。

第6题:

Afterawholeday'sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,______.

A.hungryandlekexhausting

B.hungerandexhausted

C.hungryandexhausted

D.hungryandhavingbeenexhausted

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

从时态意义上讲,应该用过去分词,表示伴随情况,还应该考虑连词前后的平衡结构表达法问题。

第7题:

Ifthiskindoffishbecomes______,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

A.minimum

B.short

C.seldom

D.scarce

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

四选项的意思分别为:

A.“最小的”;B.“短的”;C.“很少”:

D.“变得稀少”。

第8题:

Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesuptogether,theone______theother.

A.emphasizing

B.reinforcing

C.multiplying

D.increasing

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

四选项的意思分别为:

A.“强调,着重,加强……的语气”;B.“增强,加强,增援”;C.“(使)增加,(使)繁殖,乘”:

D.“增加,增强”。

第9题:

InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto______signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.

A.putdown

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

四选项的意思分别为:

A.“着落,把某物放下,储藏,记下,禁止,压制或废除某事物”;B.“熄灭,关(灯),出版,发布,伸出,生产”;C.“搭起,建造,张贴,提高(价格等),投宿”;D.“推迟,阻止,劝阻”。

第10题:

______thatSusanhadn'tdaredtomakeasound.

A.Sowasheabsorbed

B.Soabsorbedhewas

C.Soabsorbedwashe

D.Sohewasabsorbed

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

so为程度副词,置于句首时,句子一般倒装。

当so作为程度副词置于句首时,它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。

阅读理解

WhenIwasstillanarchitecturestudent,ateachertoldme,"Welearnmorefrombuildingsthatfalldownthanfrombuildingsthatstandup."Whathemeantwasthatconstructionisasmuchtheresultofexperienceasoftheory.Althoughstructuraldesignfollowsestablishedformulas,theactualperformanceofabuildingiscomplicatedbythepassageoftime,thebehaviorofusers,thenaturalelements--andunnaturalevents.Allaredifficulttosimulate.Buildings,unlikecars,can'tbecrash-tasted.

ThefirstimportantlessonoftheWorldTradeCentercollapseisthattallbuildingscanwithstandtheimpactofalargejetliner.Thetwintowersweresupportedby59perimetercolumnsoneachside.Althoughabout30ofthesecolumns,extendingfromfourtosixfloors,weredestroyedineachbuildingbytheimpact,initiallybothtowersremainedstanding.Evenso,thedeathtoll(代价)wasappalling--2,235peoplelosttheirlives.

Iwasonceasked,howtallbuildingsshouldbedesignedgivenwhatwe'dlearnedfromtheWorldTradeCentercollapse.Myanswerwas,"Lower".Thequestionofwhenatallbuildingbecomesunsafeiseasytoanswer.Commonaerialfire-fightingladdersinusetodayare100feethighandcanreachtoaboutthe10thfloor,sofiresinbuildingsupto10storieshighcanbefoughtfromtheexterior(外部).Fightingfiresandevacuatingoccupantsabovethatheightdependonfirestairs.Thetallerthebuilding,thelongeritwilltakeforfirefighterstoclimbtothesceneofthefire.Sothesimpleanswertothesafetyquestionis"Lowerthan10stories."

Thenwhydon'tcitiesimposelowerheightlimits?

A60-storyofficebuildingdoesnothavesixtimesasmuchrentablespaceasa10-storybuilding.However,allthingsbeingequal,suchabuildingwillproducefourtimesmorerevenueandfourtimesmoreinpropertytaxes.Socuttingbuildingheightswouldmeancuttingcitybudgets.

ThemostimportantlessonoftheWorldTradeCentercollapseisnotthatweshouldstopbuildingtallbuildingsbutthatwehavemisjudgedtheircost.Wedidthesamethingwhenweunderestimatedthecostofhurtlingalongahighwayinasteelboxat70milesperhour.Ittookmanyyearsbeforeseatbeks,airbags,radialtires,andantilockbrakesbecamecommonplace.Atfirst,carssimplyweretooslowtowarrantconcern.Later,manufacturersresistedtheseexpensivedevices,arguingthatconsumerswouldnotpayforsafety.Nowwedowillingly.

第11题:

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.architectureissomethingmoreourofexperiencethanouroftheory

B.architecturedependsjustasmuchonexperienceasontheory

C.itissaferforpeopletoliveinoldbuildings

D.welearnnotsomuchfromourfailuresasfromoursuccess

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

文章第一段第二句作者解释说,老师的意思是建筑是经验的结果,同样也是理论的结果。

第12题:

WhatcanwelearnfromtheWTCcollapse?

A.Althoughthestructureofthetwobuildingswasverystrong,thedeathtollwasstillveryshocking.

B.Thestructureofthetwobuildingswasofthefirstclass.

C.Thestructureofthetwobuildingswasnotsostrongaspeoplehadexpected.

D.Thestructureofthetwobuildingswasstrongenoughtowithstandanyaccidents.

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

文章第二段说,世贸大楼倒塌的经验教训是,建筑物经受住了飞机撞击的考验,撞击后没有立即倒塌,即赢得了一些时间使楼里的人可以撤离。

但即使如此,死亡人数也还是令人震惊的。

第13题:

Ideally,thepolicyincityconstructionshouldbe______.

A.lowerthantenstories

B.thelower,thebetter

C.thehigher,thebetter

D.higherthantenstories

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

文章第三段解释了十层以上建筑物给救火工作带来的困难,故建筑物在十层以下最好。

第14题:

Whyaretherestillhighbuildings,orevenskyscrapersinmanycities?

A.Becausetheyarethesymbolofmoderntime.

B.Becausemanycitiesnowlackbuildingspace.

C.Becausehighbuildingsareanimportantfinancialsourceofacity'sbudget.

D.Becausehighbuildingsrepresentthelevelofacountry'sscienceandtechnology.

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

文章第四段解释说,一座六十层办公楼的收入和财产税是一座十层楼(占地面积相同)的四倍,所以削减楼层的高度,等于削减城市的财政预算。

第15题:

WhatisthemostimportantlessonoftheWTCcollapse?

A.Weshouldwearseatbeltswhiledriving.

B.Weshouldbuildlowbuildingsjustasweshoulddriveslowly.

C.Weshouldmakebuildingtallbuildingsillegal.

D.Weshouldpayforsafetywhileconstructingtallbuildings.

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

文章最后一段说,世贸大楼倒塌的最重要教训不是说我们不应该盖高层建筑,而是说我们错误估计了其成本。

为了解释其含义,作者用汽车安全措施的使用历史为例,说明人“吃一堑,长一智”的道理。

WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph--apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman'sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant.BeforeIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressincasetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldn'trememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.

第16题:

Thewalletwhichthewriterfound______.

A.wasempty

B.hadsomemoneyinit

C.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

D.hadanoldphotographinit

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

本题问作者捡到的钱包里有什么。

从第一段第三句可知,C项为正确答案。

第17题:

Thewriteropenedthewalletbecausehewantedto______init.

A.findsomemoney

B.findsomegold

C.findtheowner'sname

D.findtheowner'sphotograph

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

本题问作者打开钱包的原因,从第一段第二句可知,作者打开钱包的目的是寻找失主的姓名,所以C项为正确答案。

第18题:

Thewriterrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause______.

A.hehadmethersomewherebefore

B.shewastheoldwomaninthephotograph

C.sheoftenhaddinnerwithhisauntanduncle

D.shelookedliketheyounggirlinthephotograph

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

本题问作者是如何认出那位年轻妇女的。

D项是正确的。

第19题:

Theyoungwomantoldofherlossofthewallet______.

A.atthebeginningofthedinner

B.duringtheconversation

C.assoonasshesawthewriter

D.afterthedinner

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

本题问年轻妇女何时告诉作者她丢失了钱包。

从第二段第五句可知B项是正确的。

第20题:

Thestorywasamazingbecause______.

A.thewriterfoundboththewalletanditsowner

B.thefinderandtheloserofthewalletwereoldfriends

C.thefinderandtheloserofthewalletmetatthepolicestation

D.thewomanknewthewriterandhisuncle

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

作者不仅找到了钱包,还找到了失主,因此A项为正确答案。

Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplayituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromt

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