工程硕士GCT英语模拟35.docx

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工程硕士GCT英语模拟35.docx

工程硕士GCT英语模拟35

[模拟]工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟35

词汇语法

第1题:

Neverbefore______suchasmokeintheroom.

A.haveIread

B.didIread

C.doIread.

D.amIreading

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

以前我从来没看见房间里有烟。

否定词在句首,助动词提前,而且never一般与现在完成时连用。

故答案为A。

第2题:

TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.

A.visitors

B.workers

C.adults

D.inhabitants

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

该题测试考生根据上下文来辨析词义的能力。

根据句中community一词和词组consistof,应该选inhabitants,其他选项都不合适。

第3题:

Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiharadult,heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherin-fant.

A.if

B.whenever

C.sothat

D.whereas

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

从句义看,该句需选择一个表示转折的连接词,即whereas。

belikelyto意为“很可能”。

第4题:

It's______ofhertorefusetoadmitthatsheiswrong;sheisverystubborn.

A.characteristic

B.peculiar

C.specific

D.particular

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

characteristicof意为“是……的特点;是……特有的”;specific意为“具体的,特有的”;peculiar意为“独有的”,常见搭配是peculiarto;beparticularabout/oversth.意为“对……很挑剔”。

第5题:

Mostchildrendonotbecomepermanentlyright-orleft-handed______theyarefiveorsixyearsold.

A.since

B.until

C.aslongas

D.once

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

not...until直到……才;since自从……,由于……;aslongas/solongas只要……就……;once用作连词时,意为“一旦……就……”。

该题考点为连词的用法。

第6题:

Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.

A.willfinish

B.finishes

C.hadfinished

D.finished

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

本题的考点是将来时间句的时态。

根据英语语法规则,将来时间句和条件句的时态应用一般现在时态(有时用现在完成时态)。

其主句用将来时态。

第7题:

Manyofthehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.justas

B.suchas

C.suchthat

D.thesameas

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

thesameas意为“和……一样”;justas意为“正如……”;suchas意为“例如,诸如……之类”;such...that意为“如此……以至于”,such后应接名词。

第8题:

Hekepta______holdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.

A.solid

B.stiff

C.firm

D.rigid

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

题意是“他紧紧抓住她的手”,英语的对应表达是Hekeptafirmholdonherhand..,C项firm符合表达的习惯。

第9题:

Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.oughttopresent

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

同位语从句中的谓语形式应根据suggestion的要求,应为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。

第10题:

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers______nottoworkatall.

A.shouldprefer

B.prefer

C.wouldprefer

D.preferred

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

本句的考点是虚拟语气。

当条件句的时态是过去式时,主句的时态应该为would再加动词原形。

本句中were与wouldprefer相对应,所以应该选C。

注意:

suggest由于其主语不是某人,所以它的意思不是“建议”,不能用后面的宾语从句跟动词原形的形式。

suggest在本句的意思为:

“表明、显示”。

阅读理解

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedkittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbeneaththeirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?

Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone'sfellowman?

"Notso,"sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoprobethereasonswhypeopledidn'tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency.

Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk,ishehavingaheartattack?

Isheinacomafromdiabetes?

Orisheabouttosleepoffadrank?

Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleakintheairconditioning?

Isit"steampipes",orisitreallysmokefromafire?

It'snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.

Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon'tgetthehelpheneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe"tested."Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Thereceptioniststartedthemoffonthe"tests."Thenshewentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe"testingroom"andtheroomintowhichshewent.

Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseoffilecabinetsfillingandcryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenpm-recordedonatape-recorder.

Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutofthetenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroup,nonehelped.

Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn't.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.

Arepeoplebotheredbysituationwherepeopleareintrouble?

Yes,scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereemotional,theysweated,theyhadtremblinghands.Theyfeltthatotherperson'strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.

第11题:

Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergencies

B.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergencies

C.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergencies

D.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

主旨题。

从第三段和第五段最后一句话可知,本文主要讲述了人们在何时才会去提供帮助。

一是在他认为确实有紧急情况出现;二是只有自己一个人才可以提供帮助才会帮助别人,因而选B。

第12题:

Whichofthefollowingisnottree?

A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.

B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.

C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.

D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

因为文章并未提到,人们在给他人提供帮助时,并不需要对他人的安全负全部责任。

第13题:

Theresearchershaveconductedanexperimenttoprovethatpeoplewillactinemergencieswhen______.

A.theyareinpairs

B.theyareingroups

C.theyarealone

D.theyarewiththeirfriends

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

推断题。

从第七段可知,当只有一个人出现在紧急状况周围时,他帮助的可能性最大,是百分之八十。

第14题:

Themainmasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat

A.theyareafraidofemergencies

B.theyarereluctanttogetthemselvesinvolved

C.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitate

D.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

推断题。

从第8段“Americansoftenfailtoact…Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility”可推知D为正确答案。

第15题:

Theauthorsuggeststhat______.

A.weshouldn'tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergencies

B.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailtohelp

C.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergencies

D.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

归纳题。

以最后一段可知作者认为当人们面临紧急状况,而没有援之以手时,并不是他们无心提供帮助,而是他的行为被周围的人极大地影响着,因而应选A。

PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,"stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday--thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?

OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.

Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(垄断)ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.

Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.

Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.

Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic(贵族的)ideaofinheritedprivilege.

第16题:

Thestatement"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness"probablymeans"______".

A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwith

B.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment

C.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericans

D.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness

参考答案:

C

答案解析:

从文章的第1段以及整篇文章所谈及的内容判断“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”论断中的两个business定义不同,第一个business显然应该作“主要事务或头等大事”解释,第二个business即是通常意义上的理解,意为“商业,生意,贸易”。

第17题:

Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly______.

A.whengivenequalityofopportunity

B.throughdoingbusiness

C.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedom

D.bywayofcompetition

参考答案:

D

答案解析:

参见文章第2段第4行。

第18题:

Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?

A.Honestbusinessmen

B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers

C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom

D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment

参考答案:

B

答案解析:

依据文章第3段可以看出竞争使消费者,即顾客受益,也使商人获利。

第19题:

Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby______.

A.itsabsolutecontrolofpower

B.itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedom

C.itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvalues

D.itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadership

参考答案:

A

答案解析:

谈及government和business差异比较的地方出现在第4段开头,此处的monopoly指monopolyofpower(权力垄断也即权力的高度集中控制)。

第20题:

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassag

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