高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating新人教版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book3Unit2Healthyeating新人教版
【步步高】(新课标)2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book3Unit2Healthyeating新人教版
重点识记词汇
1.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食 2.oughtto应当;应该
3.loseweight体重减轻;减肥4.customern.顾客;消费者
5.win...back赢回;重新获得6.earnone’sliving谋生
7.debtn.债;债务→indebt欠债8.cutdown削减;删节
9.beforelong不久以后10.discountn.折扣
11.putonweight增加体重12.rawadj.生的;未加工的
13.hostessn.女主人;女主持人14.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
15.lien.谎话;谎言vi.说谎→tellalie说谎16.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光
17.fryvt.&vi.油煎;油炸→friedadj.油炸的18.weaknessn.缺点;虚弱;弱点→weakadj.虚弱的
19.protectiveadj.给予保护的;保护的→protectvt.保护;防卫;警戒→protectionn.保护;防卫
20.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanceddiet平衡膳食
21.curiosityn.好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地
22.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量→consultantn.顾问;咨询者
23.digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要;概要→digestionn.消化
24.strengthn.强项;长处;力量→strengthenvt.加强;巩固
25.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonv.放毒;使中毒n.毒药;有毒害的事物
26.benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益→beneficialadj.有利的;有益的
27.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.范围;限制
28.combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combinationn.联合;结合
29.cooperationn.合作;协作→cooperatev.合作;配合→cooperativeadj.合作的
必背经典句式
1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.
他想:
“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。
”
2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他不可能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉!
3.Whydon’tyousitdownandtryameal?
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?
4.“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.
王鹏解释说:
“我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
”
5.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.
他们的平衡膳食如此有效,不久王鹏变得苗条了,而雍慧也长肉了。
6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
构词记忆
unemployment/ˌʌnIm′plɔImənt/n.[U]失业(状态);失业人数
unaware/ˌʌnə′weə/adj.不知道;没意识到
unbelievable/ˌʌnbI′liːvəbl/adj.不可相信的;难以置信的
uncomfortable/ˌʌn′kʌmfətəbl/adj.不舒服的;不安的
unconscious/ˌʌn′kɒnʃəs/adj.1.失去知觉的 2.未发觉的 3.无意识的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Idecidedtogoonadiet(节食)beforemyholiday.
2.Seeingacarcomingatacrossing,shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownfromherbike.
3.Wemustsetalimit(界限)totheexpenseofthetrip.
4.Ifyourtalentcombines(结合)withdiligence,youcanexcelinyourpursuit.
5.Beforegoingonadiet,itisadvisabletoconsult(咨询)yourdoctor.
6.Theystoodthere,glaring(怒目而视)ateachotherwithoutaword.
7.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers(顾客).
8.Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignofweakness(软弱).
9.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying(说谎).
10.Somegoodsareonsaleinthesupermarket.Iboughtawatchata30%discount(折扣).
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Ihavedigestedwhathesaidforyou:
Asababy’sabilityofdigestingfoodisratherpoor,youshouldgivehersomeporridgetoeatbecauseporridgeisgoodfordigestion.(digest)
12.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)
13.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus,becauseunionisstrength.(strength)
14.Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,earnone’sliving,glareat,spyon,beonadiet,cutdown,gettiredof,puton
15.Jackhasputonfivekilossincehequitsmoking.
16.Wewereforcuttingdownthecostofproduction.
17.Shehasbeenearningherlivingbyteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.
18.Iknowyou’renotpayingyourtaxesbutyouwon’tgetawaywithit.
19.Heispaidbythepolicetospyonhiscolleagues.
20.She’sgettingtiredofgoingintothatofficeeveryday.
21.Hehadlostweightandthesuithunglooselyonhim.
22.Hetoldalietohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.
23.Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.
24.Maryhasbeenonadietforweeksbutstillhasn’tlostanyweight.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
25.Thekidswereplayinginthemudandbeforelongtheywerecoveredinit.
26.Asasayinggoes,wastefulpeopleusuallyendupindebt.
27.Henryoughttobeheresoon—helefthomeatsix.
28.IthinkI’llhaveaneggratherthanahamburger.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.Inmyopinion,nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.
在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
30.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrantscomingin,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.
如果我们让非法移民不断涌入,很多当地工人就会失业。
31.Mustyoudashoff?
Whydon’tyou/Whynotstayforacupoftea?
你一定要急急忙忙走吗?
为何不留下喝杯茶呢?
32.Heissuchabravemanthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.
他是一个非常勇敢的人,所以一点也不怕死。
33.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.
老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。
1balancen.均衡,平衡;天平,秤;余额;vt.使保持平衡;权衡(keepsteady);使相等,相抵(be/keepequal)
[应试指导] 健康、饮食类写作高频词汇
keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡
onbalance总的来说
offbalance失去平衡;不知所措
balance...against权衡,比较
keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食
Nowadays,thebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedandtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
现在,大自然的平衡正在被破坏,天气变得越来越暖和。
(重庆·书面表达)
Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.
我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Iwasthrownoffbalance,andthemoreIignoredthesorrow,themoreitseemedtogrow.
②Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.
③IthinkonbalanceIprefertheneweducationsystem.
④Abalanced(balance)dietisimportanttohealth.
⑤Havingbalanced(balance)advantagesagainstdisadvantagesforalongtime,weeventuallydecidedonit.
(2)Shebalancedthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylifeandthenchosethelatter.
Balancingthedemandsoftheworkplaceagainstthoseoffamilylife,shechosethelatter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
2consultv.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参看
[多词一义] consult,lookup,referto
consultadictionary查字典
consultsb.请教某人
consultwithsb.about/onsth.就……与某人商量
Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.
她向她的医师求诊。
Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter.
我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
consult用作“请教;咨询;查阅”解时,是及物动词;作“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟withsb.,意为“和某人商量”。
[词义辨析] referto,lookup,consult
三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同:
consult/referto+abook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
lookupsth.inabook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
[夯实基础]
用referto,lookup,consult的适当形式填空
(1)Consultyourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.
(2)Consult/RefertothechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.
(3)WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwilllookitupinareferencebook.
3glarevi.怒视;闪耀;n.怒视;瞪眼;炫目的光
glareat怒目而视
glanceat看一眼,瞥一眼
stareat凝视;盯着……看
ataglance一眼;立刻
atfirstglance乍一看
Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocket.
这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视。
Thesunglareddown,dazzlingthem.
阳光强烈,照得他们头晕目眩。
[词义辨析] glare,glance,stare
(1)glare侧重于怒视,暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
(2)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
[夯实基础]
用glare,glance,stare的适当形式填空
(1)Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
(2)Sheisafraidofthebigdogsothatshestaresatitwithoutmovingalittle.
(3)Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.
4benefitv.有益于;有助于(beusefulto);受益;n.优势(advantage);益处;成效
[多词一义] dogoodto,bebeneficialto,beofbenefitto
benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益
benefitfrom/by从……中受益
beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对……有益
forone’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为帮助某人;为某人的利益
Ibenefitagreatdealfromreading.
我从阅读中受益良多。
(江西·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.
(1)Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(用beneficial改写句子)
(2)Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(用benefitfrom改写句子)
(3)Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(用benefit改写句子)
5getawaywith(做了某事)而不受惩罚;携带……跑掉
[应试指导] “动词+副词+介词”类语境词义辨析
getawayfrom从……脱离;逃脱
getacross解释清楚,使人了解
getover克服;恢复
getdownto开始;着手
getround/around走动;(消息)传开
Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgetawaywithstealingpeople’smoney.
警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
getawayfrom,getacross,getover,getaround,get,downto
(1)Shegetsaroundwiththehelpofastick.
(2)Haveyougotoverthescareyouhadyesterday?
(3)HesometimeshastroublegettinghismeaningacrossinEnglish.
(4)Shegotawayfromthedogbutshehadbitemarksonherleg.
(5)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdowntosomeseriouswork.
6cutdown砍倒;削减;压缩
[应试指导] “cut+副词”类语境词义辨析
cutin插嘴
cutup切碎;使痛心
cutshort使停止;中断;打断
cutoff切断
cutout切掉;删掉;剪下
Cutdownonfattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.
如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。
Don’tcutinonourconversation.我们说话时别插嘴。
[夯实基础]
用cut短语的适当形式填空
(1)Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer?
(2)HealsosuppliedthenorthwhenAmericacutoffenergyaid.
(3)Hehadcutupthemeatbeforehismothercameback.
(4)Billyshowedmethearticlehehadcutoutofthemagazine.
1“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想:
“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。
”
nothingcouldbebetter意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”,为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)比较级+than+
(2)否定词+so/as+形容词(副词)原级+as
(3)否定词+形容词(副词)比较级(+than)
Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.这是最容易的事。
[夯实基础]
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
(一句多译)
(1)Tomismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
(2)Tomismoreintelligentthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.
(3)Tomismoreintelligentthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.
(4)Tomismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.
(5)NooneisasintelligentasTominhisclass.
(6)NooneismoreintelligentthanTominhisclass.
(7)Tomisthemostintelligentstudentinhisclass.
2单元语法——用适当的情态动词填空
(1)YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,shouldn’t/oughtn’tyou?
(2)—Shallwestartearly?
—Let’snotstarttooearly.
(3)Youshall/mustnotrefertoyournotesinthetestaccordingtotherule.
(4)—NeedIfinishthework