人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:4369424 上传时间:2022-12-01 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:34.63KB
下载 相关 举报
人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx

《人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx

人教版高中英语必修5五Unit5Firstaid精讲精练

Unit5Firstaid精讲精练

ⅠWarmingUpandReading

一、词汇

1.n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

2.n.损伤;伤害→vt.损伤;伤害→adj.受伤了的

3.vi.&vt.流血→n.血液;血统→adj.出血的

4.n.&vt.毒药;毒害→adj.有毒的

5.n.治疗;对待→vt.治疗;对待

6.adj.电的,电动的→n.电

7.vi.&vt.膨胀,隆起→adj.肿胀的

8.n.珠宝

9.n.创伤

10.n.症状,征兆

二、课文

1.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.

treatmentn.意为“对待,处理,治疗”

treatv.

(1)意为“对待,看待”eg:

Theboywastreatedasalittlehero.

(2)意为“招待,请客”eg:

Hetreatedmetolunch.

(3)意为“治疗,医治”eg:

Thedoctortreatedherforherstomachache.

treat与cure的区别:

treat意为“治疗”,但不一定治愈,常用的搭配是treatsbfor。

eg:

Shewastreatedforsunstroke.

cure意为“治愈”,常用的搭配是curesbof。

eg:

Willyoubeabletocurehim,Doctor?

2.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

dependon意为“依赖;依靠”eg:

Ihaven’tacar,soIhavetodependonthebuses.

3.Theseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.

affectvt.意为“影响;感动;侵袭;感染”eg:

Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.

affect与effect的区别:

affect作“影响”讲时是及物动词,相当于haveaneffecton,多指不好的影响。

eg:

Doestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehavior?

effect作“影响”讲时是名词,用作动词时,意为“产生;引起”

eg:

Doestelevisionhaveaneffectonchildren’sbehavior?

4.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.

atonce意为“立刻;马上;同时”eg:

Doitatonce!

morethanonce不止一次allatonce突然onceagain再一次onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile有时;偶尔oneatatime一次一个

5.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

unlessconj.意为“除非;如果不”eg:

Don’ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.

stickto意为“粘住;坚持;遵守”eg:

Thepageshavestuck(together).

Ifyousticktothetruth,youhavenothingtofear.

6.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.

jewellery/jewelery是珠宝的总称,只用作不可数名词。

eg:

Womenalwayslikejewellery.

apieceofjewellery一件珠宝jewel意为“宝石;珠宝”,为可数名词。

7.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinbasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.

until

(1)prep.意为“到……为止”eg:

Theyworkfrom6o’clockinthemorninguntil2o’clockintheafternoon.

意为“在……以前”,相当于before,常用于否定句中。

eg:

Youcan’tgetyourlicenseuntilyouareeighteen.

意为“直到……才……”,表示强调,用于“Itwasnotuntil…that…”句型。

eg:

ItwasnotuntillastnightthatIlearnedit.=NotuntillastnightdidIlearnit.

(2)conj.意为“到……为止;直到……时;直到……地方/程度”eg:

Heworkedonuntilhewastootiredtodomore.

squeezeout意为“挤出;榨出”eg:

Squeezemoremoneyoutofthetax-payer.

三、单项选择

1.Thesickandthelost.

A.havecured;havefoundB.hascured;hasfound

C.havebeencured;havebeenfoundD.hasbeenfound;hasbeenfound

2.Whetherwewillgothereontheweather.

A.dependingB.dependC.dependsD.depended

3.Theplantmaygrowtoaheightofseveralmeters,soilconditions.

A.dependingonB.anddependsonC.dependsonD.todependon

4.Governmentpolicieswillnotus.

A.affectB.effectC.haveanaffectonD.effects

5.Don’tallspeakatonce!

.

A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime

6.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallmyopinion.

A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistinD.stickto

7.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealize

8.Whenwillthefootballmatch?

A.happenB.behappenedC.takeplaceD.betakenplace

9.thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup

10.Theytriedtopreventthecropsfrom.

A.injuryB.injuringC.beinghurtD.beinginjured

11.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

12.I’lltelephoneandthatwillsavemealetter.

A.towriteB.writingC.forwritingD.for

13.lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

A.HavingsleptB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Sleep

14.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,whichmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads

15.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriouspollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

16.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegarage.

A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

17.ThemaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

ⅡLearningaboutLanguage

一、词汇

1.n.绷带

2.n.传染;传染病→v.传染

3.adj.潮湿的

4.n.袖子→adj.无袖的

5.n.喉咙

6.n.药膏

7.n.壶;罐

8.n.手腕

二、课文

1.ATieabandagefirmlyovertheburntarea,whenabandageisnecessary.

firmadj.意为“坚定的,结实的”eg:

Wemustmaintainafirmattitude.

adv.意为“稳定地,坚定地”eg:

Theystoodfirmagainstthewar.

n.意为“商行,公司”eg:

Hehasestablishedhisownfirm.

v.意为“(使)变得坚实”eg:

Exercisewillfirmupyourmuscles.

firm与firmly的区别:

firm用作副词的用法十分有限,通常只能与stand,hold,stay等少数动词连用,且位于动词之后;而firmly的用法十分广泛,且可位于动词之前或之后。

eg:

Alwaysholdfirmtoyourbeliefs.

Ifirmlybelievethatitistrue.

holdfirmly通常用于本义,意为“紧紧握住”;holdfirm通常用于引申义,意为“坚持(原则、信仰等)。

2.Thenhetiedittightlysothatiswouldstayinplace.EmmawasverygratefultoLukeforwhathehaddoneforher.

tightadj.意为“紧的”eg:

Thisdraweristootightformetoopenit.

adv.意为“紧紧地”eg:

Sheheldherbabytightinherarms.

tight与tightly的区别:

两者均可表示“紧紧地”,但tight通常只用于动词之后,而tightly则用于动词之前或之后。

eg:

Pleaseholdittight.

IthasstucksotightlythatIcan’tgetitoff.

inplace就绪;原地inplaceof代替takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替

inplaceof,insteadof,takeone’splace与taketheplaceof的区别:

inplaceof表示“替代,取代”,是介词短语。

insteadof表示“代替,而不是”,是短语介词。

eg:

Hecameherebybusinsteadofonfoot.

takeone’splace=taketheplaceof是动词词组。

eg:

IwilltakeMr.George’splaceaschairmanofthemeeting.

三、单项选择

1.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined

2.---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

3.---Iamaboutplayingcomputergames.Ioftenplayfor24hourswithoutstop.

---It’sbadforyour.You’dbettergiveitup.

A.surprising;healthyB.interesting;healthC.crazy;healthyD.crazy;health

4.Haveagoodrest;youneedtoyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.

A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get

5.fromadistance,themountainlookslikeanelephant.

A.HavingseenB.HavingbeenseenC.SeeingD.Seen

6.inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.

A.ThoughitwrittenB.ThoughwrittenC.ItwaswrittenD.Writtenitwas

7.Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavorites.

A.includesB.includingC.toincludeD.included

8.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasasuccess.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

四、语法专练

●简单句的省略:

对主句的省略,在英语中祈使句可以省略主语。

eg:

Openyourbook.=Youopenyourbook.

对谓语的省略,有时谓语中的主要动词可以省略。

eg:

IstudyFrench,sheChinese.=IstudyFrench,shestudiesChinese.

对表语的省略。

eg:

---Isheadoctor?

---Yes,heis.=Yes,heisadoctor.

对宾语的省略。

eg:

---Canyoudoit?

---Iwilltry.=Iwilltryit.

名词所有格所修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或者上下文已暗示或明确指出时,常可以省略。

eg:

Imethimatthedoctor’s.=Imethimatthedoctor’shouse.

当不定式在afraid,anxious,eager,glad,happy,ready,willing等后面作状语,to后的内容常承前省略。

eg:

Youcan’tforcehimtoanswerthequestionifhe’snotreadyto(answerthequestion).

当不定式在agree,afford,expect,forget,hope,know,manage,pretend,remember,refuse,want,wish,wouldlike等动词后作宾语时,to后的动词常被省略。

eg:

Iwoulddoitforyou,butIdon’tknowto(doitforyou).

当不定式在begoingto,beableto,haveto,oughtto,usedto后作复合谓语时,不定式可省略。

eg:

Theydidn’tvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughttohave(visitedtheirparents).

●并列句的省略:

如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常常被省略。

eg:

Sheisnotfondofcooking,noramI(fondofcooking).

有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句时,要看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句完整的意义。

eg:

Shecan(speakEnglish)andoughttospeakEnglish.

●复合句的省略:

主句中的省略:

多见于句首,用于口语;在对话中,答句省去整个主句,只用从句。

eg:

---Whenshallwestart?

---(Weshallstart)Wheneveryoulike.

宾语从句的省略:

由which,when,where,why引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词;在Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,I’mafraid等作答句,后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定,宾语从句可省略。

eg:

Ourteacherwillcomehere,butIdon’tknowwhen(hewillcome).

定语从句的省略:

在定语从句中,关系不作主语时可以省略。

eg:

Heisthestudent(who/whom/that)wearetalkingabout.

修饰way或reason的关联词inwhich,that或why可以省略。

eg:

Thatistheway(inwhich/that)wesolvedtheproblem.

状语从句的省略:

在when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,whether等连词引导的状语从句中,如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和be常省略。

eg:

Lookoutforcarwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.

在虚拟语气中的省略:

在某些虚拟语气的句子中可以省略should。

eg:

MyteachersuggeststhatI(should)studymoreEnglishbeforegoingtoAmerica.

如果if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有should,were或者动词had,则可将这些词提到主语前,省略if。

eg:

HadThomasEdison,thegreatinventor,storedhismoney,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.

=IfThomasEdison,thegreatinventor,hadstoredhismoney,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.

1.---Canyoulendmetendollars?

---?

---Iwanttobuyaticket.

A.WanttomoneyB.WhattodoC.WhatforD.Howmuch

2.---Whydidn’tyougotothepartyyesterday?

---I,butmyfriendcamethemomentIwasleaving.

A.wasgoingtoB.willC.didD.had

3.---Goodbye!

I’mgladyou.

---,too.

A.tosee;IB.tohaveseen;MeC.tobeseen;MeD.seeming;I

4.webuyan

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 初中教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1