人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 5 First aid精讲精练Unit 5 First aid精讲精练 Warming Up and Reading一、词汇 1. n.&vt. 帮助；援助；资助 2. n. 损伤；伤害 vt. 损伤；伤害 adj. 受伤了的 3. vi.&vt. 流血 n. 血液；血统 adj. 出血的 4. n.&vt. 毒药；毒害 adj. 有毒的 5. n. 治疗；对待 vt. 治疗；对待 6. adj. 电的，电动的 n. 电 7. vi.&vt. 膨胀，隆起 adj. 肿胀的 8. n. 珠宝 9. n. 创伤 10. n. 症状，征兆二、课文 1. First a

2、id is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.treatment n. 意为“对待，处理，治疗”treat v. (1) 意为“对待，看待” eg: The boy was treated as a little hero.(2) 意为“招待，请客” eg: He treated me to lunch.(3) 意为“治疗，医治” eg: The doctor treated her for her stomachache.treat与cure的区别：treat意为“治疗”，但不一定治愈，常用的搭配是treat sb f

3、or。 eg: She was treated for sunstroke.cure意为“治愈”，常用的搭配是cure sb of。 eg: Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? 2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.depend on意为“依赖；依靠” eg: I havent a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 3. These aff

4、ect only the top layer of the skin.affect vt. 意为“影响；感动；侵袭；感染” eg: All the people in the room were affected to tears.affect与effect的区别： affect作“影响”讲时是及物动词，相当于have an effect on，多指不好的影响。 eg: Does television affect childrens behavior?effect作“影响”讲时是名词，用作动词时，意为“产生；引起” eg: Does television have an effect on

5、childrens behavior? 4. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.at once 意为“立刻；马上；同时” eg: Do it at once!more than once 不止一次 all at once 突然 once again 再一次 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 有时；偶尔 one at a time 一次一个 5. Remove clothing using scissors if necessar

6、y unless it is stuck to the burn.unless conj. 意为“除非；如果不” eg: Dont touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.stick to 意为“粘住；坚持；遵守” eg: The pages have stuck (together). If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear. 6. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.jewellery / jeweler

7、y是珠宝的总称，只用作不可数名词。 eg: Women always like jewellery.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 jewel 意为“宝石；珠宝”，为可数名词。 7. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is

8、not so bad. until (1) prep.意为“到为止”eg: They work from 6 oclock in the morning until 2 oclock in the afternoon. 意为“在以前”，相当于before，常用于否定句中。eg: You cant get your license until you are eighteen. 意为“直到才”，表示强调，用于“It was not untilthat”句型。 eg: It was not until last night that I learned it. = Not until last n

9、ight did I learn it. (2) conj. 意为“到为止；直到时；直到地方 / 程度”eg: He worked on until he was too tired to do more. squeeze out 意为“挤出；榨出” eg: Squeeze more money out of the tax-payer.三、单项选择 1. The sick and the lost . A. have cured; have found B. has cured; has found C. have been cured; have been found D. has bee

10、n found; has been found 2. Whether we will go there on the weather.A. depending B. depend C. depends D. depended 3. The plant may grow to a height of several meters, soil conditions.A. depending on B. and depends on C. depends on D. to depend on 4. Government policies will not us.A. affect B. effect

11、 C. have an affect on D. effects 5. Dont all speak at once! .A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time 6. No matter what you say, I shall my opinion.A. carry out B. keep up C. insist in D. stick to 7. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A. didnt r

12、ealize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize8. When will the football match ?A. happen B. be happened C. take place D. be taken place 9. this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 10. They tried to prevent the crops from .A. injury B. inj

13、uring C. being hurt D. being injured 11. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when 12. Ill telephone and that will save me a letter.A. to write B. writing C. for writing D. for 13. late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. Having slept B. To

14、 sleep C. Sleeping D. Sleep 14. This book is said to be a special one, which many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. covers C. prints D. reads 15. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the village

15、rs realize D. didnt the villagers realize 16. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 17. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

16、 Learning about Language一、词汇 1. n. 绷带 2. n. 传染；传染病 v. 传染 3. adj. 潮湿的 4. n. 袖子 adj. 无袖的 5. n. 喉咙 6. n. 药膏 7. n. 壶；罐 8. n. 手腕二、课文 1. A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.firm adj. 意为“坚定的，结实的” eg: We must maintain a firm attitude. adv. 意为“稳定地，坚定地” eg: They stood firm

17、against the war. n. 意为“商行，公司” eg: He has established his own firm. v. 意为“(使)变得坚实” eg: Exercise will firm up your muscles.firm与firmly的区别：firm用作副词的用法十分有限，通常只能与stand，hold，stay等少数动词连用，且位于动词之后；而firmly的用法十分广泛，且可位于动词之前或之后。eg: Always hold firm to your beliefs.I firmly believe that it is true. hold firmly通常用

18、于本义，意为“紧紧握住”；hold firm通常用于引申义，意为“坚持(原则、信仰等)。 2. Then he tied it tightly so that is would stay in place. Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her. tight adj. 意为“紧的” eg: This drawer is too tight for me to open it.adv. 意为“紧紧地” eg: She held her baby tight in her arms. tight与tightly的区别

19、： 两者均可表示“紧紧地”，但tight通常只用于动词之后，而tightly则用于动词之前或之后。eg: Please hold it tight. It has stuck so tightly that I cant get it off. in place 就绪；原地 in place of 代替 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 in place of，instead of，take ones place与take the place of的区别： in place of表示“替代，取代”，是介词短语。 instead of表示“代替，而不是”，是短

20、语介词。 eg: He came here by bus instead of on foot. take ones place= take the place of 是动词词组。eg: I will take Mr. Georges place as chairman of the meeting.三、单项选择 1. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 2. -

21、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?-Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless C. until D. when 3. -I am about playing computer games. I often play for 24 hours without stop.-Its bad for your . Youd better give it up.A. surp

22、rising; healthy B. interesting; health C. crazy; healthy D. crazy; health 4. Have a good rest; you need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leave B. save C. hold D. get 5. from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.A. Having seen B. Having been seen C. Seeing D. Seen 6. i

23、n ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A. Though it written B. Though written C. It was written D. Written it was 7. The band played many songs, some of my favorites.A. includes B. including C. to include D. included 8. The English play my students acted at the New Years party was

24、a success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which四、语法专练 简单句的省略： 对主句的省略，在英语中祈使句可以省略主语。eg: Open your book. = You open your book.对谓语的省略，有时谓语中的主要动词可以省略。eg: I study French, she Chinese. = I study French, she studies Chinese.对表语的省略。eg: -Is he a doctor? -Yes, he is. = Yes, he is a doctor.对宾语的省略。eg

25、: -Can you do it? -I will try. = I will try it.名词所有格所修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或者上下文已暗示或明确指出时，常可以省略。eg: I met him at the doctors. = I met him at the doctors house.当不定式在afraid，anxious，eager，glad，happy，ready，willing等后面作状语，to后的内容常承前省略。eg: You cant force him to answer the question if hes not ready to (answer the

26、question).当不定式在agree，afford，expect，forget，hope，know，manage，pretend，remember，refuse，want，wish，would like等动词后作宾语时，to后的动词常被省略。eg: I would do it for you, but I dont know to (do it for you).当不定式在be going to，be able to，have to，ought to，used to后作复合谓语时，不定式可省略。eg: They didnt visit their parents as much as th

27、ey ought to have (visited their parents). 并列句的省略： 如果后面分句中有与前面相同的部分常常被省略。 eg: She is not fond of cooking, nor am I (fond of cooking).有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句时，要看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句完整的意义。eg: She can (speak English) and ought to speak English. 复合句的省略： 主句中的省略：多见于句首，用于口语；在对话中，答句省去整个主句，只用从句。eg: -When shall we start?

28、 -(We shall start) Whenever you like.宾语从句的省略：由which，when，where，why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词；在I think，I believe，I hope，I guess，Im afraid等作答句，后面跟“so”与“not”分别等于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省略。eg: Our teacher will come here, but I dont know when (he will come).定语从句的省略：在定语从句中，关系不作主语时可以省略。eg: He is the student (who / whom /

29、that) we are talking about.修饰way或reason的关联词in which，that或why可以省略。eg: That is the way (in which / that) we solved the problem.状语从句的省略：在when，while，if，as if， though，as，until，whether等连词引导的状语从句中，如果谓语有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常省略。eg: Look out for car when (you are) crossing the street.在虚拟语气中的省略：在某些虚拟

30、语气的句子中可以省略should。eg: My teacher suggests that I (should) study more English before going to America.如果if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有should，were或者动词had，则可将这些词提到主语前，省略if。eg: Had Thomas Edison, the great inventor, stored his money, he would have died a wealthy man. = If Thomas Edison, the great inventor, had stored

31、 his money, he would have died a wealthy man.1. -Can you lend me ten dollars?- ?-I want to buy a ticket.A. Want to money B. What to do C. What for D. How much 2. -Why didnt you go to the party yesterday?-I , but my friend came the moment I was leaving.A. was going to B. will C. did D. had 3. -Goodbye! Im glad you.- , too.A. to see; I B. to have seen; Me C. to be seen; Me D. seeming; I 4. we buy a n