六级真题第一套.docx

六级真题第一套.docx

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六级真题第一套

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套）

PartIWriting（30

minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhowtobalaneeworkandleisure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30

minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsAttheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Itcanbenefitprofessionalsandnon-professionalsalike.

B）Itliststhevariouschallengesphysicistsareconfronting.

C）Itdescribeshowsomemysteriesofphysicsweresolved.

D）Itisoneofthemostfascinatingphysicsbookseverwritten.

2.A）Physicists'contributiontohumanity.

B）Storiesaboutsomefemalephysicists.

C）Historicalevolutionofmodernphysics.

D）Women'schangingattitudestophysics.

3.A）Byexposingalotofmythsinphysics.

B）Bydescribingherownlifeexperiences.

C）Byincludinglotsoffascinatingknowledge.

D）Bytellinganecdotesaboutfamousprofessors.

4.A）Itavoidsdetailingabstractconceptsofphysics.

B）Itcontainsalotofthought-provokingquestions.

C）Itdemonstrateshowtheycanbecomephysicists.

D）Itprovidesexperimentstheycandothemselves.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.

B）Hedoesnotknowwhatkindoftopictowriteon.

C）Hedoesnotunderstandtheprofessor'sinstructions.

D）Hehasnoideahowtoproceedwithhisdissertation.

6.A）Itistoobroad.B）Itisabitoutdated.

C）Itischallenging.D）Itisinteresting.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A）TheunprecedentedhightemperatureinGreenland.

B）ThecollapseoficeonthenortherntipofGreenland.

C）TheunusualcoldspellintheArcticareainOctober.

D）TherapidchangeofArctictemperaturewithinaday.

10.A）Ithascreatedatotallynewclimatepattern.

B）Itwillposeaseriousthreattomanyspecies.

C）Ittypicallyappearsaboutonceeverytenyears.

D）Ithaspuzzledtheclimatescientistsfordecades.

11.A）ExtinctionofArcticwildlife.

B）IcelesssummersintheArctic.

C）Emigrationofindigenouspeople.

D）Betterunderstandingofecosystems.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Agoodstart.

B）Adetailedplan.

C）Astrongdetermination.

D）Ascientificapproach.

13.A）Mostpeoplegetenergizedafterasufficientrest.

B）Mostpeopletendtohaveafinitesourceofenergy.

C）Itisvitaltotakebreaksbetweendemandingmentaltasks.

D）Itismostimportanttohaveconfidenceinone'swillpower.

14.A）Theycouldkeeponworkinglonger.

B）Theycoulddomorechallengingtasks.

C）Theyfounditeasiertofocusonworkathand.

D）Theyheldmorepositiveattitudestowardlife.

15.A）Theyarepartoftheirnature.

B）Theyaresubjecttochange.

C）Theyarerelatedtoculture.

D）Theyarebeyondcontrol.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Abouthalfofcurrentjobsmightbeautomated.

B）Thejobsofdoctorsandlawyerswouldbethreatened.

C）Thejobmarketisbecomingsomewhatunpredictable.

D）Machinelearningwouldprovedisruptiveby2013.

17.A）Theyarewidelyapplicableformassiveopenonlinecourses.

B）Theyarenowbeingusedbynumeroushighschoolteachers.

C）Theycouldreadasmanyas10,000essaysinasingleminute.

D）Theycouldgradehigh-schoolessaysjustlikehumanteachers.

18.A）Itneedsinstructionsthroughouttheprocess.

B）Itdoespoorlyonfrequent,high-volumetasks.

C）Ithastorelyonhugeamountsofpreviousdata.

D）Itisslowwhenitcomestotrackingnovelthings.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theengineeringproblemswithsolarpower.

B）Thegenerationofsteamwiththelatesttechnology.

C）Theimportanceofexploringnewenergysources.

D）Thetheoreticalaspectsofsustainableenergy.

20.A）Drivetrainswithsolarenergy.

B）Upgradethecity'strainfacilities.

C）Buildanewten-kilometrerailwayline.

D）Cutdownthecity'senergyconsumption.

21.A）Buildathankforkeepingcalciumoxide.

B）Findanewmaterialforstoringenergy.

C）Recoversuper-heatedsteam.

D）Collectcarbondioxidegas.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Thelackofsupervisionbyboththenationalandlocalgovernments.

B）Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisathomeandabroad.

C）Thepoormanagementofdaycentresandhomehelpservices.

D）Thepoorrelationbetweennationalhealthandsocialcareservices.

23.A）Itwasmainlyprovidedbyvoluntaryservices.

B）Itmainlycaterstotheneedsoftheprivileged.

C）Itcalledforasufficientnumberofvolunteers.

D）Ithasdeterioratedoverthepastsixtyyears.

24.A）Theirlongerlifespans.

B）Fewerhomehelpersavailable.

C）Theirpreferenceforprivateservices.

D）Moreofthemsufferingseriousillnesses.

25.A）Theyareunabletopayforhealthservices.

B）Theyhavelongbeendiscriminatedagainst.

C）Theyarevulnerabletoillnessesanddiseases.

D）Theyhavecontributedagreatdealtosociety.

PartIIIReadingComprehension

（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

JustoffthecoastofSouthernCaliforniasitsSantaCruzIsland,whereamagicalcreaturecalledtheislandfox26.Adecadeago,thisisland'ecosystemwasin27.Wildpigs

attractedgoldeneaglesfromthemainland,andthoseflying28crashedthefoxpopulation.SotheNatureConservancylauncheda29waragainstthepigs,completewithhelicoptersandsharpshooters.

Anditworked.Today,federalagenciesarepullingtheislandfoxfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList.It'sthefastest-everrecoveryofamammal,joiningpeersliketheLouisianablackbearasglowingsuccessesinthehistoryoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

ButtherecoveryofSantaCruzIslandisn'tjustaboutthefox.TheNatureConservancyhas30waronamultitudeofinvasivespecieshere,fromsheeptoplantstothe31Argentineant.Ourphilosophywiththeislandhasalwaysbeen,OK,32thethreatsandlettheislandgobacktowhatitwas,'”aysecologistChristinaBoser.Anditappearstobeworking.Nativeplantsarecomingback,andthefoxonceagainboundsaboutcarefree.

ButkeepingthosefoxesfromharmwilloccupyBoserandhercolleaguesforyearstocome.

Yousee,humansarestillallowedonSantaCruzIsland,andtheybringdogs.SoBoserhastovaccinateherfoxesagainstvariousdiseases.We'reobligatedtokeepapulseonthepopulationforatleastfiveyearsafterthefoxesaredelisted,”saysBoser.Thatincludestaggingthefoxesand33theirnumberstoensurenothinggoeswrong.

Thisisthestoryofthelittlefoxthathascomeback,andthepeoplewhohave34their

livestoprotectingit.Thisisthestoryofwildlifeconservationintheageofmass35.

A）aggressive

I）hinders

B）chaos

J）mammal

C）configuration

K）monitoring

D）declared

L）predators

E）dedicated

M）remove

F）dwells

N）tempt

G）extinction

O）underlying

H）fierce

SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

DoParentsInvadeChildren'sPrivacyWhenTheyPostPhotosOnline?

[A]WhenKatlynBurbidge'ssonwas6yearsold,hewasperformingsomeridiculoussonganddancetypicalofafirst-grader.Butaftershesnappedaphotoandstartedusingherphone,heaskedheraseriousquestion:

“Areyougoingtopostthatonline?

”Shelaughedandanswered,

IthinkIwill.”Whathesaidnextstoppedher.“Canyounot?

”

[B]That'swhenitdawnedonher:

Shehadbeenpostingphotosofhimonlinewithoutaskinghispermission.“We'rebigadvocatesofbodilyautonomyandnotformcintgohiugorkiss

peopleunlesshewantsto,butitnev