安徽省六校教育研究会学年高三第一次素质测试英语试题解析版.docx
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安徽省六校教育研究会学年高三第一次素质测试英语试题解析版
安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次素质测试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考试作答时,请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Seeashow.B.Bookaticket.C.Gethismoneyback.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuseme,ma’am,butthesignoutsaysthisisthegreatestshowonearth.Well,Ijustwenttoseetheshow,andIdon’tthinkitwasthegreatest.CanIhavemymoneyback?
W:
I’msorry
butwecan’tdothat.Wedon’tpromisethateveryonewilllikeit.
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?
A.At2:
00.B.At2:
30.C.At4:
30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whattimedoyouhavetoleavefortheairport?
M:
ThesecurityisprettytightsoIshouldgetthereearly.Iplanonarrivingthere2hoursbeforemyflightleaves.Theflighttakesoffat4:
30,so…
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?
A.Togetaprize.B.Tointerviewher.C.Tobuyabook.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Goodmorning,Mrs.Wilson.I’mfromtheNewYorkBookReview.CouldIaskyousomequestionsabouttheprizeyoureceivedthisafternoon?
W:
Certainly.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arunningtiger
B.Abookaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Everyone,pleasecomecloser.Nowwe’revisitingTiger-runningSpring.
M:
Idon’tthinkthespringlookslikearunningtiger.
W:
Well,itsnamecomesfromalegendthattwotigersranhereandmadeahole,andthenaspringcameoutofit.
5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
Whatmadethewomansurprised?
A.Theman’sdiet.B.Theman’slifestyle.C.Theman’sweightloss.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Lookatyou,Mark.Howdidyoumakeit?
M:
Well,Iusedtoeatalot.ButnowwhenIeatIusesmallerplates,knives,forksandglasses.
W:
Don’tyouexercise?
M:
Idon’tgotothegym.ButIwalkalot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?
A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingonaship?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
【答案】6.A7.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ireallyneedtofindanewjob!
M:
SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?
W:
Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?
Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.
M:
Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.
W:
Well,Iam!
Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here’soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.
M:
Thatsoundslikefun.Ilovetraveling,andI’veneverbeenonaship.
W:
Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.
M:
That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyforit.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?
A.Thesteak.B.Thechips.C.Thechicken.
9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?
A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.
【答案】8.A9.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
WelcometoSubway.WhatcanIgetforyou?
Today’sdailyspecialisthesteakandcheesesandwich.
W:
Mmm.Steaksoundsgood.ButIthinkI’mgoingtogowithchickentoday.
M:
Noproblem.Andwhatkindofbreadwouldyoulikewiththat?
WehaveItalian,honeywheat,wholewheat…
W:
Wholewheat,please…actually,no,honeywheat,please.
M:
Noproblem.
W:
Canyoumakeitamealaswell?
Iwantthechipsinsteadofthecookie.Isthereanadditionalchargeforthat?
M:
Nope.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.
11.Howmanysubjectreportshasthemanfinished?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havelunchwithher.B.Lendsomebookstoher.C.Helpherwithsubjectreports.
【答案】10.C11.B12.A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Bob.Youarestillhere!
Howlonghaveyoubeensittingherestudying?
M:
Idon’tknow.Icametothelibrarythismorningat7:
30.
W:
Mygoodness!
Thatwasearly!
Howmanysubjectreportshaveyoufinishedwriting?
M:
I’vefinishedworldhistory,politics,modernarts,andI’mworkingonthelastpageofbiology.
W:
Goodforyou!
IstillhavetwosubjectstogobutmydeadlineisnextTuesday.SoIstillhave5daystofinishmywork.Doyouhaveanyclassrightafteryoufinish?
M:
No,Idon’thavetogotoclassuntil3:
00.
W:
Good.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforlunchtoday?
M:
Ofcourse!
Justgivemetenminutestofinishthisandwecantakeoffandgotothedininghall.
W:
OK,takeyourtime.I’llbesittingherereadingmybook.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
13.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?
A.Helphimaskforleave.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Confirmhisflightbooking.
14.Whenistheman’splane?
A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnMondaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.
16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?
A.Visithisneighbor.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Findaparkinglot.
【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hilda,Iknowyou’rebusy,andIreallyhatetobotheryou,but…
W:
Whatisit,Bill?
M:
Well,Iwashopingyoucouldgivemearidetotheairport.
W:
Can’tyoutakethesubway?
M:
MyflightisearlyinthemorningonSunday.Idon’tthinkthesubwayisopenthen.
W:
Well,I’vegottonsofhomeworktodobeforenextMonday.YouknowwehaveexamsonWednesdayafternoon.
M:
I’llmakeituptoyou.Icouldexplainhowyou’rehelpingme.Soourteachermightexcuseyou.
W:
Thatwouldbegreat,butIdoubtifIcangetoutofafinalexam.Don’tyouknowanyoneelsewithacar?
Myneighborsometimesdrivespeopletothedowntownarea.Hechargesthem$6,andtheysavemoneyona10-dollarparkingfee.
M:
Doyouthinkhe’dtakeme?
W:
I’llbehappytogiveyouhisnumber.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Departmentdirectors.B.Newemployees.C.Visitors.
18.Whatcomesfirstinthespeaker’sopinion?
A.Theinterpersonalrelationship.B.Fullknowledgeabouttheproducts.C.Agoodplanforthefuture.
19.Whichactivityisarrangedintheafternoon?
A.Visitingtheworkshops.B.Gettingtoknowthecustomers.C.Learningtherulesofthecompany.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?
A.Leavebefore5:
30pm.B.Preparesomequestions.C.Keeplearning.
【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Everybody,welcometoourcompany.IamLuisa,Directorofthedepartment.Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Thestartingofworkcanbeexcitingontheonehand,andcanalsobeworryingontheother.Nomatterwhatyourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,includingallstaffinthecompanyandourcustomers.
Andsecondly,rightaftermyintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofourcompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatthecompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknowmoreabouttheproducts.Nooneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:
30pm.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:
50andit’sfreeforcharge.Remember:
Learningissoimportantthatitcanchangeyourfuturelife.ThisiswhatI’dliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestion,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lisinopril
Whatislisinopril?
Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.
Importantinformation
Tomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:
●Heart,liverorkidneyproblems
●Diabetes(糖尿病)
●Higherlevelsofpotassium(钾)inyourblood
Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.
HowshouldItakelisinopril?
●Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(剂量)tomakesureyougetthebestresults.
●Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.
●Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.
●Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.
WhatifIforgettotakeit?
Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon’trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.
WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?
●Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.
●Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?
A.Itcomesinliquidform.B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.
C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.
22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?
A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis.B.