整理初中英语动词汇总.docx

整理初中英语动词汇总.docx

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整理初中英语动词汇总

初中英语动词汇总

1

alight

alit

alit

规则*alighted*

v.落，下

2

arise

arose

arisen

V.站立,出现

3

awake

awoke

awoken

规贝U*awakened

a.醒的；v.唤醒,

唤起,醒来

4

backslide

backslid

backslidden/backslid

v.堕落,退步,背离宗教

5

be

was/were

been

是，有,在

6

bear

bore

born/borne

v.忍受，负荷;v.结果实,生子女

7

beat

beat

beaten/beat

v.打，打败

8

become

became

become

v.变成，变得

9

befall

befell

befallen

V•降临；降临

10

beget

begat/begot

begotten

v.产生,引起

11

begin

began

begun

开始

12

behold

beheld

beheld

v.看，注视;vt.看到

13

bend

bent

bent

v.弯曲，屈服

14

bereave

bereft

bereft

规则*bereaved

v.剥夺

15

beseech

besought

besought

规贝U*beseeched

V.恳求

16

beset

beset

beset

vt.包围,镶嵌

17

bet

bet

bet

规则*betted

v.打赌;vbl.打赌

18

betake

betook

betaken

v.去,赴,致力于

19

bethink

bethought

bethought

vt.思考，想起

20

bid

bid/bade

bidden

说（冋候的话等）

v.命令,吩咐

21

bid

bid

bid

（出价）

v.出价,投标

22

bind

bound

bound

v.绑，约束，装订

23

bite

bit

bitten

v.咬

24

bleed

bled

bled

v.出血,流血

25

blow

blew

blown

v.吹，风吹

26

break

broke

broken

v.

打破,弄破,弄坏

27

breed

bred

bred

v.

养育，繁殖,引起

28

bring

brought

brought

v.带来

29

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

规贝U*broadcasted

v.广播

30

browbeat

browbeat

browbeaten/browbeat

v.

斥责；vt.吓唬,威逼

31

build

built

built

v.建立,建筑

32

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

v.

燃烧，烧看,烧毁灼伤

33

burst

burst

burst

v.爆裂,突发

34

bust

bust

bust

规则*busted

v.破产，不景气

35

buy

bought

bought

v.买

36

cast

cast

cast

v.投，掷,抛

37

catch

caught

caught

v

.抓住；赶上,了解,感染

38

chide

chided/chid

chided/chidden

1口口

v.斥责,责骂

39

choose

chose

chosen

v.选择

40

cling

clung

clung

v.

粘紧,附〜,紧贴

41

clothe

clad

clad

规则*clothed

v.

穿〜，覆上，授以

42

come

came

come

v.来

精品文档

cost

cost

cost

v.花费，值,需要；

［计算机］费用

creep

crept

crept

v.爬,蔓延

crossbreed

crossbred

crossbred

v.异种交配，培育杂种

v.切割，减少,刺痛;

cut

cut

cut

［计算机］剪掉

dare

durst

durst

规则*dared

n.挑战,挑动；v.敢，胆敢

deal

dealt

dealt

v.处理，应付,分配

dig

dug

dug

v.挖，翻土

dight

dight

dight

规则*dighted

v.装,饰，整顿

dive

dove/dived

dived

（jumphead-first）*

v.跳水,俯冲

dive

dove/dived

dived

（scubadiving）潜水

*

v.跳水,俯冲

do

did

done

v.干，做

draw

drew

drawn

v.拉,拖，挨近,提取画,绘制

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

v.做梦

drink

drank

drunk

V.喝，喝酒

v.开车,驱使,驾进

drive

drove

driven

力;［计算机］驱动

器

dwell

dwelt/dwelled

dwelt/dwelled

v.居住；细说；

eat

ate

eaten

v.吃

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

精品文档

enwind

enwound

enwound

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fit

fit

fit

fit

fit

fit

flee

fled

fled

fling

flung

flung

fly

flew

flown

forbear

forbore

forborne

forbid

forbade

forbidden

fordo

fordid

fordone

forecast

forecast

forecast

forego

forewent

foregone

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

forerun

foreran

forerun

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

vt.绕住（缠绕,包,

卷）

V.倒下,落下,来临

V.喂,饲养,靠？

为

生

V.感觉，觉得,触摸

V.对抗,打架

规则*（changesize）fitted

规则*适合fitted

V.适合,安装

V.适合,安装

V.逃避,逃跑,逃走

V.投,猛冲，嘲笑

V.飞，飞翔，逃走

V.忍耐,克制,容忍

V.禁止，不准

V.杀，毁减,使疲倦

预测,预报

V.发现,感觉到，认为

V.放弃,在…之前,居先

V.预知,预见

V.预告,预报,预示

V.预见,预知

精品文档

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

forespeak

forespoke

forespoken

v.预告,预约

30

foretell

foretold

foretold

v.预言,预告，预示

31

forget

forgot

forgotten/forgot

v.忘记，忽略

32

forgive

forgave

forgiven

v.原谅,饶恕，宽恕

33

forsake

forsook

forsaken

v.放弃，断念拋

34

forswear

forswore

forsworn

弃v.誓绝,放弃

35

fraught

fraught

fraught

a.充满的

36

freeze

froze

frozen

v.冻结，冷动，僵硬［计算机］冻结

37

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

v.被霜伤害,使冻伤

38

gainsay

gainsaid

gainsaid

v.否认

39

get

got

gotten/got

v.得到，变成,获得,使得;［计算机］得

到

40

gild

gilded/gilt

gilded/gilt

v.镀金,虚饰

41

give

gave

given

vi.让步,塌下,折断，弯曲;vt.给

42

go

went

gone

v.去，走;［计算机］执行

43

grind

ground

ground

v.磨擦,磨碎

44

grow

grew

grown

v.种植，生长，变成

45

hagride

hagrode

hagridden

vt.（梦魇、恐惧心

理等）困扰,折磨

46

halterbreak

halterbroke

halterbroken

v.使小马带惯笼头

47

hamstring

hamstrung

hamstrung

v.切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废

48

hand-feed

hand-fed

hand-fed

49

handwrite

handwrote

handwritten

vt.＜古＞用手写；

亲手写

50

hang

hung

hung

悬挂，绞死，逗留

1

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

绞死*

vt.绞死，逗留

2

have

had

had

有

3

hear

heard

heard

v.听到所说所取

4

heave

hove

hove

规则*heaved

v.用力举起，抛出,凸起

5

hide

hid

hidden

v.藏，隐瞒，遮避；n.兽皮

6

hit

hit

hit

v.打，打击，碰撞

7

hold

held

held

v.握住,拿着，持有;

8

hurt

hurt

hurt

n.把握,控制,船舱

伤害，（使）疼痛

9

inbreed

inbred

inbred

v.使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内

10

inlay

inlaid

inlaid

部生成

v.嵌入,镶嵌,插入;

n.镶嵌物,镶嵌细

11

input

input

input

规则*inputted

工，镶补

输入

12

inset

inset

inset

v.嵌入

13

interbreed

interbred

interbred

v.使异种交配,使混种，使杂种繁殖

14

intercut

intercut

intercut

vt.使镜头交切；

vi.作镜头交切

15

interweave

interwove

interwoven

规贝U*interweaved

v.使交织,织进,使混杂

16

inweave

inwove

inwoven

规则*inweaved*

v.使织入,使交织,使合织

17

jerry-build

jerry-built

jerry-built

vt.草率建筑,偷工减料地营造

18

keep

kept

kept

V.保持，保存,维持

19

kneel

knelt

knelt

规则*kneeled

v.跪

20

knit

knit

knit

规则*knitted

v.编织,密接,结合

21

know

knew

known

v.知道,了解,认识

22

Iandslide

Iandslid

Iandslid

山崩

v.放置,铺设，产卵;

23

lay

laid

laid

vbl.横躺,摆放，说

谎

24

lead

led

led

v.引导，带领，以铅接合

25

lean

leaned/leant

leaned/leant

V•倚靠，倾斜，依赖

26

leap

leaped/leapt

leaped/leapt

v.跳跃，跃过，猛冲

27

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

v.学习,获悉，记住；了解

28

leave

left

left

离开，告假,遗留，听任

29

lend

lent

lent

v.借,贷款,增添

30

let

let

let

v.让,容许,使得,假设，租给

31

lie

lay

lain

（躺）

v.躺着,说谎，位于

32

light

lit

lit

规则*lighted

V.点燃,著火，变亮

33

lip-read

lip-read.

lip-read.

vt.信赖，信

任;vt.信托

34

lose

lostlost

v.遗失,损失,失败;［计算机］失去

35

make

made

made

v.做，制造,使；n.牌子，型号

36

mean

meant

meant

V.意谓，想要,意欲

37

meet

met

met

v.遇见,引见,对付

38

misbecome

misbecame

misbecome

V.不合，不适当，不配合

v.指配不适当的

39

miscast

miscast

miscast

角色,角色分配不

适当

40

misdeal

misdealt

misdealt

v.发错牌

41

misdo

misdid

misdone

V.做错，做坏事

42

mishear

misheard

misheard

vt.听错

43

mishit

mishit

mishit

vtmishit误击，打

坏（球）

v.遗失...,把...放错

44

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

地方；vt.放错位

置，遗失

45

mislead

misled

misled

vt.带错

46

misread

misread.

misread.

vt.错读

47

missend

missent

missent

vt.送错

v.讲错，发错....的

48

misspeak

misspoke

misspoken

音,使讲得词不达

意

49

mistake

mistook

mistaken

v.犯错,误认

50

misthink

misthought

misthought

vi.想错，认为不好;

vt.认为?

不好

1

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

v.误解,误会

v.弥补,抵销,用

2

offset

offset

offset

平版印刷；［计算

机］偏移

3

outbreed

outbred

outbred

vt.使远系繁殖

4

outdo

outdid

outdone

vt.超过,胜过

5

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

比…更能吸引人

6

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

v.过大而不适于,出生,长出

7

outlay

outlaid

outlaid

v.

花费

8

output

output

output

规则*outputted

vt.输出（信息等）

9

outride

outrode

outridden

v.较…骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨

10

outrun

outran

outrun

vt.超过范围（追赶,比...跑得更快）

11

outsell

outsold

outsold

v.销售量超过…

12

outshine

outshone

outshone

规则*outshined*

v.胜过,优于,使相形见拙

13

outshoot

outshot

outshot

vt.射

出（突出）

14

outspeak

outspoke

outspoken

大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过

vt.花费超过？

范

15

outspend

outspent

outspent

围;比（他人）花费

多

16

outwear

outwore

outworn

vt.穿旧

（比…经久）

17

overbear

overbore

overborne/overborn

v.威压,压服,压抑;v.结实过多

18

overbid

overbid

overbid

v.出价较…为高,报谎价；n.谎价，高价

19

overbuild

overbuilt

overbuilt

v.建造过多,建造在…上面

20

overbuy

overbought

overbought

v.买得过多或过贵

21

overcast

overcast

overcast

阴天，愁闷

22

overcome

overcame

overcome

v.战胜,克服

23

overcut

overcut

overcut

vt.过度切割

24

overdo

overdid

overdone

v.做得过分,过度,夸张

25

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

v.拉过度,夸大,夸张;v.透支

26

overeat

overate

overeaten

v.吃过量

27

overfeed

overfed

overfed

v.给吃得过多，吃得太多

28

overhang

overhung

overhung

v.悬于？

之上,悬垂,逼近；［计算机］伸出量

29

overhear

overheard

overheard

v.无意中听到，偷听

30

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

覆盖

31

overleap

overleaped/overleaptoverleaped/overleapt

v.跳过，看漏,省略

32

overlie

overlay

overlain

vt.放上面（覆盖在…上面，叠加）

33

override

overrode

overridden

v.弃绝,渺视；［计算机］废除

34

overrun

overran

overrun

v.蔓延,泛滥；vt.否决,驳回

35

oversee

oversaw

overseen

v.向下看,了望,监督

36

oversell

oversold

oversold

v.过分吹嘘,售出（货物等）过多

37

overset

overset

overset

v.翻倒,推翻,使失败

38

overshoot

overshot

overshot

v.打过头，越过，渡过

39

oversleep

overslept

overslept

v.睡过头；vi.睡

过度，睡过头

40

overspend

overspent

overspent

v.过度使用,花费过多

41

overspread

overspread

overspread

v.扩张,蔓延,铺满

42

overstride

overstrodeoverstridden

（二bestride）跨过,超过,越过

43

overtake

overtookovertaken

v.赶上,突然来袭,压倒

44

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

v.打倒,推翻,倾覆

45

overwear

overwore

overworn

v.使过度疲乏,使过度磨损

46

overwrite

overwrote

overwritten

重写

47

partake

partook

partaken

v.分担，参与,有几分

48

pay

paid

paid

v.支付,付清，报偿

49

plead

pled

pled

规则*pleaded

v.辩护，恳求,托称

50

prepay

prepaid

prepaid

v.预付

1

presell

presold

presold

v.宣传,引起购买欲

2

preset

preset

preset

v.事先调整

3

preshrink

preshrank

preshrunk

预收缩

4

proofread

proofread.

proofread.

V.校对

5

put

put

put

V.放，安置

6

quick-freeze

quick-froze

quick-frozen

vt.使急速冷冻

7

quit

quit

quit

规则*quitted

V.离开,辞职，停止

8

read

read.

read.