人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection.docx

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

（学生版）

◆思维导图

重点词汇

protectiondecreaseresponddistantreliefcontainhuntloss

appreciatesucceedpowerfulemployharminspectaffect

重点短语

protect...from...inpeaceindangerinreliefburstintolaughter

payattentiontodieoutsothataccordingtocomeintobeing

其它词汇

wildlifeendangerreservelaughtercarpetmercycertainwildzone

importanceunexpectedattentionincomesecureinsectincidentbite

fiercefaithfullyendingdisappearance

重点语法

现在进行时的被动语态

◆新课讲解

Part1重点词汇

（一）

1.Greenvegetables_________nutrients,__________vitaminAandC.

A.include;containB.include;containingC.contain;includeD.contain;including

[辨析]

*contain:

强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物；

*include:

强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。

2.[辨析]

*reduce:

强调在“数量、大小、程度或强度”方面下降或减少；

*decrease:

侧重强调“稳定地、逐渐地、不断地”减少。

（1）Theworkers________________theirwagedemands.

（2）Lackofsuccess_________________hisconfidenceinstudy.

3.Asiwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate______younowandthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

A.hearingofB.tohearfromC.hearingfromD.hearingabout

4.ThisNewYearPartywas_________success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto________end.

A.a;theB.a;anC./;anD.the;the

5.Muchtomy_________,mydaughtercametolifewiththehelpofthedoctor.

A.reliefB.beliefC.surpriseD.sorrow

6.Neverputyourfortune__________luck.

A.atthemercyofB.inhonorofC.inchargeofD.inmemoryof

（1）atthemercyofsb./sth.

（2）havemercyonsb./showmercytosb.

（3）outofmercy

7.Whatparentssayanddohavelasting__________ontheirchildren.

A.affectB.effectC.aneffectD.Effects

8.ThedifferencebetweenTomandMikeliesinhowthey_________theirfreetime.Onceitismadefulluseof,theresultwillbequitedifferent.

A.takeB.costC.employD.Pay

9.—Whatareyouworriedabout?

—Tomdidn’trespond__________anyofmye-mails.

A.onB.withC.forD.to

10.Whatyouaredoingwilldoharm__________yourhealth.

A.inB.ForC.toD.At

Part2重点词汇

（二）

11.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetothe___________________（保护）oftheendangeredanimals.

12.Itsnowsalltheyeararoundinthat____________________（遥远的，远方的）smallvillage.

13.Theyusedto_______________（打猎，狩猎，寻找）withbowsandarrows.

14.The____________（损失，丧失）ofmoneyhasbeenaweightonmymind.

15.Themanisemployedto___________________（检查，视察）andrepairrailroadtracks.

Part3重点短语

1.Nowadaysmanyoldcustomsaregradually_____________________（灭绝）.

（1）dieaway

（2）diedown

（3）dieof（4）diefrom

（5）dieout（6）dieoff

（7）bedyingtodo/forsth.

2.Dinosaurslivedontheearthtenofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumans__________________（形成，产生）.

（1）comeintooffice

（2）comeintopower

（3）comeintoeffect（4）comeintobeing

（5）comeintouse

3.Anumbrellawill______________you__________（保护……免受……）theheavyrain.

4.Allthevillagerslivetogether____________________（和平相处）.

5.Youare_______________________（在危险中）ofcatchingacoldifyoudon’ttakeanymedicine.

6.Hearingthenews,hebreathed____________________（松了口气，如释重负）.

7.Astheylistened,they____________________________（突然大笑起来）.

8.Youmust___________________________（注意，专心）yourhandwriting.

9.Heworeamask________________（目的是）noonecouldrecognizehim.

10.________________（依据，按照，根据）theweatherforecastitwillsnowthedayaftertomorrow.

Part4阅读理解

Canwegiveahandtothoseendangeredanimals?

Yes,wemayonlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.

●Protectwildlifehabitat.

Perhapsthegreatestthreatthatfacesmanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Cuttingdownforests,farming,anddevelopmentallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.Byprotectinghabitat,entirecommunitiesofanimalscanbeprotectedtogethernaturally.Parksandreservesarenowalltoooftentheonlyhabitatsthatareleftuntouchedbyhabitatdestruction.

●Reducethethreatofinvasive（入侵的）species.

Thespreadofnon-nativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresources（资源）andhabitat.Theycanevenpreyonnativespeciesdirectly,forcingnativespeciestowardsextinction.

●Placedecals（贴花纸）onwindows.

ItisreportedthatasmanyasonebillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecauseofcollisions（碰撞）withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.

●Slowdownwhendriving.

Manynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareasandthismeanstheymustmoveinhuman-livingareas.Oneofthebiggestobstacles（障碍）tothemisthatcreatedbyroads.Roadsdividehabitatandpresentaconstantrisktoanyanimalattemptingtocrossfromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyou’reoutandabout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.

1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowanimalsgotoextinctionB.Theimportanceofprotectingwildlife

C.WhattodotohelpsavewildlifeD.Howtoprotectwildlifehabitat

2.Bywritingtheunderlinedsentence,thewritermeansthat_________.

A.moreparksandreservesshouldbebuilt

B.weshouldhavemorehabitatsfreeofdestruction

C.thereisaneedforimprovementinparksandre-serves

D.parksandreservesaregoodexamplesofprotectingwildlife

3.Peopleareadvisedtoputdecalsonwindowsto________.

A.decoratethehousesandbeautifytheenvironment

B.protectthewindowsfrombirdshitting

C.attractmorebirdstomakehomesnearby

D.avoidbirdshittingthewindowsbymistake

4.Theunderlinedphrase“preyon”inthepassagemeans________.

A.driveawayB.livewithC.killforfoodD.fightwith

Part5Homework

Ⅰ.单词拼写（周一至周二完成）

1.Herhusbandhasbecomestrangeand__________________（遥远的，远方的）.

2.Thisbook__________________（包含，容纳）alltheinformationyouneed.

3.Ifyouworkhard,youwill__________________（成功，继承）intime.

4.Thisareawasoncea__________________（野生动植物）reserve.

5.Agood__________________（结尾，结局）isbetterthanagoodbeginning.

6.Histranslationfollowstheoriginal__________________（忠诚地，忠实地）.

7.Unluckily,thepostmanwasbittenbya__________________（凶猛的）dog.

8.Itwouldn’tdohimany__________________（伤害，危害，损害）toworkabitharder.

9.Littlechildrenliveunderthe__________________（保护）oftheirparents.

10.Donotenterthedangerous__________________（地域，地区，地带）.

11.Theoldmankeepsalarge__________________（预定，预留；保护区）pffirewoodforcoldweather.

12.Whydoyouthinkweshould__________________（雇佣，使用）you?

13.Thedocumentshallbekeptina__________________（安全的）place.

14.Theathleteshouldhavea__________________（强有力地）body.

15.It’s__________________（确定的）thateveryeffectmusthaveacause.

16.Thenewtreatmentledtoahuge__________________（减少，减小，降低）inthenumberofdeaths.

17.Theyshowedtheirenemiesno__________________（怜悯，仁慈）.

18.Youshouldfocusyour__________________（注意，注意力）onyourstudy.

19.I__________________（欣赏，赞赏，感激）thatyouhavecomeheresoearly.

20.Therewasaburstof__________________（笑声）inthenextroom.

21.Mymonthly__________________（收入）wasjustover200pounds.

22.Iinvitedhertodinner,butshedidn’t__________________（回应，反应）.

23.Ourlivingroomiscoveredwitha__________________（地毯）.

24.His__________________（消失，失踪）isbeinglookedintobythepolice.

25.The__________________（丧失，损失）ofthefootballgamestirredupmuchanger.

26.Hisresponsetothismatteris__________________（意外的，没有想到的）.

27.Hegoesoutontheweekendto__________________（打猎，搜寻）.

28.Shewasdeeply__________________（影响）bythesadstory.

29.Itwasstrangethatnobody__________________（检查，视察）myticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.

30.Thismedicinewillgiveyouquick__________________（缓解，减除）.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（周三完成）

Twobrothers,HerbertandJames,livedwiththeirmotherandacatnamedEdgar.Jameswasparticularlydevotedtothecat,andwhenhehadtoleavetownforseveraldays,heleftHerbertcarefulinstructions（说明）aboutthepet’scare.Attheendofhisfirstdayaway,Jamestelephonedhisbrother,“HowisEdgar?

”

“Edgarisdead.”Herbertanswered.Therewasapause.ThenJamessaid,“Herbert,you’reinsensitive（漠然的）.YouknowhowcloseIwastoEdgar.Youshouldhavebrokenthenewstomeslowly.WhenIaskedaboutEdgartonight,youshouldhavesaid,‘Edgar’sontheroof,butIhavecalledthefiredepartmenttogethimdown.’AndtomorrowwhenIcalled,youcouldhavesaidthefiremenwerehavingtroublegettingEdgardown,butyouwerehopefultheywouldsucceed.ThenwhenIcalledthethirdtime,youcouldhavetoldmethatthefiremenhavedonetheirbest,butunfortunatelyEdgarhadfallenofftheroofandwasattheveterinarian’s（兽医站）.ThenwhenIcalledthelasttime,youcouldhavesaidthatalthougheverythingpossiblehadbeendoneforEdgar,hehaddied.That’sthewayasensitivemanwouldhavetoldmeaboutEdgar.And,oh,beforeIforget,”Jamesadded,“howismother?

”

“Oh,”Herbertsaid,pausingforamoment,“She’sontheroof.”

1.Jamestelephonedhisbrotherattheendofhisfirstdayawaybecausehewantedtoknow_________.

A.whathewasdoingB.whetherhewasgood

C.whetherthecatwasgoodD.wherehismotherwas

2.WhydidJamessayhisbrotherwasinsensitive（漠然的）?

A.Becausehetoldhimthenewsdirectly.B.Becausehekilledtheirpet.

C.Becausehismotherwasontheroof.D.Becausehemissedthetruthaboutthecat.

3.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassage,wecanknowthatthem