高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版精练含答案限时检测周周测二.docx

高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版精练含答案限时检测周周测二.docx

《高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版精练含答案限时检测周周测二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版精练含答案限时检测周周测二.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语新素养大二轮课标专用版精练含答案限时检测周周测二

限时组合练

（二）

限时:

60分钟　

总分:

100分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2019四川宜宾高三二诊,A）

Arubaisoneofthemostwell-knownCaribbeandestinationsfortouristsaroundtheworld.You’reprobablywonderingwhattoincludeaswellaswhattowearwhileyou’reinAruba.

Clothes

Themainreasonwhyyou’reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry’sfreshbeachesandjoyinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.Duringmostoftheday,you’llbelikelywearingyourswimsuit.Whenyou’refinishedatthebeachorpoolarea,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtoracoveraswellasshortstowear.

Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordinner—regardlessofthetimeofday.ShortsandT-shirtsareenoughinmanyrestaurants,althoughmoreformalclothesareadvisedforthefanciesteatingestablishments.

Whatelsetobring?

TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou’replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun,thereareseveralprecautionsyoumusttake.Includesuncream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuits,aswellasabeachbagandacoolerinyourluggage.

WhatNOTtobring?

WhiledrinkingwaterisquestionableornotsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Arubaisanexception.Arubaisknownforhavingthecleanestwaterintheworld.Thereisnoneedtobringwater,sosimplybringalonganemptybottle.

SeveralitemsareprohibitedinArubaforcarrying.Theseincludefirearms,e-cigarettes,aswellassharpobjectsandtools.

1.TouristschooseArubaforadestinationmainlybecause　　　. 

A.theycanwearcasualclothesfreely

B.theycanenjoythebeautifulscenery

C.theycanrelaxonthebeachandinwaters

D.theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?

A.WearingaT-shirtinarestaurant.

B.Preparingsuncreaminadvance.

C.Wearingbeachclothesfordinner.

D.Takingalongsunglassesbeforegoingout.

3.Thepurposeofthetextisto　　　. 

A.provideinformationfortourists

B.offeradviceontravellinginAruba

C.attractmoretouriststotravelinAruba

D.warntouristsagainstdoingwrongthings

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文为应用文。

文章对到阿鲁巴岛旅游的游客应注意的事项给出了几点建议。

1.C　细节理解题。

根据文中Themainreasonwhyyou’reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry’sfreshbeachesandjoyinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.可知,游客选择到阿鲁巴岛旅游主要是因为可以在那里的海滩放松和在加勒比海里游泳。

故选C项。

2.C　细节理解题。

根据文中Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordinner—regardlessofthetimeofday.可知,不建议游客穿着沙滩服去吃晚餐。

故选C项。

3.B　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,文章对到阿鲁巴岛旅游的游客应注意的事项给出了几点建议。

故选B项。

B

（2019河南新乡二模）

WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”

　　At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）,whosestoryinspiredthousandsofpeopletovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenGrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:

achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.

　　Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,andthekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywayyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”

4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.

C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.

5.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.

B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.

C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.

D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?

A.Achance.B.Atask.

C.Alife.D.Anorganization.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.

B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.

答案　

[语篇解读]　文章介绍了作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子,在祖母去世后,作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人。

4.D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.可知作者小的时候想要帮助其他的孩子。

故选D。

5.B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中whenGrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）可知作者的祖母死于癌症是作者成立CLF的直接原因。

故选B。

6.C　词义猜测题。

根据画线词前面的句子AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible可知下文的one指的是上文中的manylives其中之一。

故选C。

7.A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywayyoucan.可知作者建议人们做一些小事帮助身边的人。

故选A。

C

（2019四川攀枝花高三第二次统考,D）

SorrySeemstobetheHardestWord—thatisoneofEltonJohn’smostpopularsongs.Butnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtosaythatpowerfulfive-letterword.

Inrecentdayspublicfigures,frompoliticianstostars,haveallpubliclyexpressedremorse.Butwithsomuchremorse,howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse?

Specifically,sayingsorryshouldbearealizationthatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehashurtsomeoneandyouwanttomakeamends.“Peoplewanttheresponsetobepersonaltothem.Theywanttofeelthatthey’rebeinglistenedtoandtakenseriously,”saysMartinStone.

Firstly,itisimportanttoshowthatyouunderstand.Itisvitalthatanygrouporapersonmakinganapologyunderstandthefocus—isitsorryforthewayit’sactedorisitsorrythatthecomplainantsfeelthewaytheydo?

Watchoutforthespeedofresponse.Thequickertheapologycomes,thebetteritindicatesthatthepersonmakingithasfeltanimmediatesenseofguilt.

Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforclues（线索）toseeifheorsheisbeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.Performedapologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“actedout”,andareoftenaccompaniedbytoomanyunnaturalgestures.

Forasincereapology,itisalsoimportanttoavoidpromisesthatcan’tbekept.Don’tsaythatyou’llmakesurethatthiswillnothappenagainifyou’renotconfidentthatitwon’t.Itcouldcomebacktobiteyou.Anddorememberthattheuseof“but”canhugelychangethetone（语气）ofanapology.AsStonepointsout,“I’msorrybut...”soundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren’tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remorse”probablymean?

A.Feelings.B.Appreciation.

C.Regret.D.Sympathy.

9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesit’saperformedapology?

A.Swearingitwillnothappenagain.

B.Avoidingeyecontactwiththelistener.

C.Showingyouunderstandhis/herfeelings.

D.Payingattentiontothelistener’sreaction.

10.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A.Theattitude.B.Thetoneofvoice.

C.Thebodylanguage.D.Thechoiceoflanguage.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhatagoodapologyis.

B.Todiscusshowtogiveaformalapology.

C.Toshowwhyweshouldapologizeinlife.

D.Toteachushowtotellifanapologyissincere.

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。

本文介绍了我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚。

8.C　词义猜测题。

根据第二段中howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse推知画线词的意思是“后悔”。

故选C。

9.B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforclues（线索）toseeifheorsheisbeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.可知,“避免与听者有眼神交流”表明道歉不真诚,故选B。

10.D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Anddorememberthattheuseof“but”canhugelychangethetone（语气）ofanapology.AsStonepointsout,“I’msorrybut...”soundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren’tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.可知,最后一段强调道歉语言的选择。

故选D。

11.D　主旨大意题。

根据第二段中howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse以及结合全文内容可知选D。

D

（2019广东茂名高三第一次综合测试,C）

ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources（来源）.

ElYunqueisalargenationalforestintheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportthatotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.

Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13afteryearsofforestclearing.

Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding（繁殖）centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity（笼养）andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.

ThePuertoRico’sAmazonparrotistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased（释放）anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMari