高考英语全国1卷.docx
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高考英语全国1卷
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt
A.£.B.£.C.£.答案是C。
1.Wherearethespeakers
A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.
2.WhatwillTomdonext
A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.
3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing
A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.
4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.
5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill
A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesPetecallLucy
A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.
7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy
A.At6:
00pm.B.At6:
45pm.C.At8:
00pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
doesCathywanttoquitherjob
A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.
9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision
A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.
10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany
A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday
A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.
12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem
A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.
13.Whatisthewomandoing
A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
isnexttotheapartmentbuilding
A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.
isincludedintherent
A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.
doesthewomanthinkoftheapartment
A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhereisJefffrom
A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.
doyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff
A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.
doesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport
A.Toavoidbeing.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.
doesJeffmainlytalkabout
A.England’smomentof.Englishflagasasymbolof.England’sall-timefavouritesport.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TrainInformation
AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.
WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.
Lostproperty（失物招领）
CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.
Publicholidays
Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，.
AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.
Customersusingmobilitydevices
Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.
Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.
Guardiantrains（outbound）
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:
42pm
Altandi
VarsityLakes
7:
37pm
7:
29pm
Central
VarsityLakes
8:
52pm
8:
57pm
FortitudeValley
VarsityLakes
9:
52pm
11:
02pm
RomaStreet
VarsityLakes
12:
22am
21.Whatwouldyoudogetticketinformation
A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink..
C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.
22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice
A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.
23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes
:
42pm.:
29pm.:
57pm.:
02pm.
B
Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.
Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.
TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:
SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading
A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.
C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!
A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.
C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto
A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext
A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabouttimestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning
A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.
C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking
A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.
31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.
D
Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatca
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