高考英语全国1卷.docx

1、高考英语全国1卷2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. . B. . C. . 答案是C。1. Where are the speakersA. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab.2. What wil

2、l Tom do nextA. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doingA. Working on a paper. B. Tidying up the office. C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacationA. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to

3、do for BillA. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call LucyA. To say that hell be late. B. To tell he

4、r about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see LucyA. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 does Cathy want to quit her jobA. Shell join another firm. B. Shell run her own business. C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decisio

5、nA. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present companyA. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance todayA. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappoin

6、ted.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problemA. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doingA. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 is next to the apartment buildingA. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocer

7、y store. is included in the rentA. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. does the woman think of the apartmentA. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff fromA. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. do young men go to watch big games

8、 according to JeffA. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes. does Jeff have to pick a team to supportA. To avoid being . To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. does Jeff mainly talk aboutA. Englands moment of . English flag as a symbol of . Englands all-time favourite sport.第二部分 阅读理解（共

9、两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort

10、 to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7

11、:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas

12、 Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound

13、)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticket informationA. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the tra

14、in schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property officeA. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes:42 pm. :29 pm. :57 pm. :02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks

15、 with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our

16、bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull th

17、eir own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler

18、 time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add t

19、o the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in orde

20、r to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereadingA. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas

21、!A. Its a brief account of a trip. B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event. D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer toA. Debt B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.27. What can we infer about th

22、e author from the textA. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor. C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athl

23、etes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at

24、all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race w

25、alkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as mu

26、ch as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associa

27、ted with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should pr

28、obably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletesA. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their

29、legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over runningA. Its more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building. D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walkingA. Getting experts op

30、inions. B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walkingA. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific

31、research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that ca