职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2007年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
(卫生类B级)
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.
A.giveup B.pickup C.buildup D.takeup
2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.
A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried
3.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.
A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.
A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic
5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.
A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.
A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow
7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.
A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult
8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.
A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability
9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.
A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling
10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.
A.loads B.layers C.pyramids D.piles
11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.
A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite
12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.
A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented
13.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.
A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take
14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.
A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally
15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.
A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
WanttoBe100?
ListentoThese5Centenarians(百岁老人)
FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:
“Howdidyoulivetobe100?
”
Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(长寿)isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit.
Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.
Theaveragelife-span(寿命)ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.
“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100,’”saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.
“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold,”saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.
Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.
Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,they’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.
Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.
16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
FactsaboutStroke
1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.
2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Itaffectsthearteries(动脉)leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients(营养物)tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot(凝块)orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood(andoxygen)itneeds,soitstartstodie.
3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction(阻塞)andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.
4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan’tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider’shelp.Someoftheseinclude:
highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.
5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.
23.Paragraph2______.
24.Paragraph3______.
25.Paragraph4______.
26.Paragraph5______.
A.Effectsofastroke
B.AnnualcostofstrokeintheUS
C.Definitionanddescriptionofastroke
D.Breakthroughsintreatment
E.Riskfactorsofstroke
F.Warningsignsofastroke
27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingto______andwithinthebrain.
28.Aperson’svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke______.
29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey______.
30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho______.
A.sufferfromastroke
B.willbeaffected
C.changetheirlifestyles
D.willtakeplace
E.occursatthebackofhis/herbrain
F.controlsvariousbodyfunctions
第二篇StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer
Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder(膀胱)cancer.
Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors(气味).Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmelltheseodors,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.
Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthontheletofitsowner.Themole(痣)waslaterfoundtobeskincancer.
CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalinEngland.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyinvolvedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.
Eachdogwastestedeighttimes.Ineachtestthereweresevensamplesforthedogstosmell.Thedogwassupposedtosignaltheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.
Twocockerspaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)werecorrectfifty-sixpercentofthetime.Butthescientistsreportedanaveragesuccessrateofforty-onepercent.
Asagroup,thestudyfoundthatthedogschosethecorrectsampletwenty-twooutoffifyt-fourtimes.Thatisalmostthreetimesmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychancealone.
TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall,thirty-sixbladdercancerpatientsandonehundredandeightotherpeopletookpart.
Duringtraining,allthedogsreportedlyevenidentifiedacancerinapersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfoundagrowthontheperson’srightkidney(肾).
Bladdercanceristheninthmostcommoncancerworldwide.TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancersaysthisdiseasekillsmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleeachyear.Doctorssaycigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofbladdercancer.
36.Theexperimentwasconductedina
A.privatehome.
B.trainingschool.
C.hospital.
D.policestation.
37.Thedog’saveragesuccessratewas
A.56%
B.41%
C.22%
D.54%
38.Participantsintheexperimentwere
A.36bladdercancerpatients.
B.144cancerpatients.
C.108healthypeople.
D.144sickandhealthypeople.
39.Thepersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy
A.droppedout.
B.passedaway.
C.wasfoundtohavecancer.
D.wasfoundtoremainhealthy.
40.WhichisNOTtrueofbladdercancer?
A.Itisthe9thmostcommoncancerworldwide.
B.Itcanbeidentifiedonlybydogs.
C.Itkillsmorethan100,000peopleeachyear.
D.Itismainlycausedbysmoking.
第三篇TryingtoFindaParther
Oneofthemoststriking