最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案
最新高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman'sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+,heneededa“newangle”.
Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.
Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!
”
“I'dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand...”
“CanIhelpyou?
”Bryanbegged.
“Idon'tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.''
“Iknowwherethere'sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.
“Where?
”
“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.''
Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.
“Yougotit!
”Bryanshouted.
Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六边形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?
Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?
Couldtheycount?
Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething...
“Truman!
You'reminingmycity!
”
“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere,Bryan!
I'mtryingto…”
Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!
Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.
Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.
“Beesdon'tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.
TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!
NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!
Imean—ifit'sO.K.withyou.”
(1)WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?
A. InBryan'scity.
B. Insidethegarage.
C. Inthelivingroom.
D. Insidethewoodpile.
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?
A. ItwashiddenbyBryan.
B. Itwaseasytobreak.
C. ItwasruinedbyTruman.
D. Itwasaperfecthexagon.
(3)HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?
A. Withhisteacher'said. B. Bybuildingacity.
C. WithBryan'shelp.
D. Bykillingthebees.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,杜鲁门回家时正在为如何取得蜂巢作业而烦恼,正在地上用纸管建城市的弟弟布莱恩,无意中给哥哥杜鲁门提供了蜂巢的线索,杜鲁门找到蜂巢后,通过观察得到了做蜂巢作业的灵感。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据弟弟Bryan的话“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.''以及下文的“Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.”可知,蜂巢是在木头堆里找到的。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第八段中的“Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.”可知,这个蜂巢易碎。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!
NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!
Imean—ifit'sO.K.withyou.”可知,杜鲁门在弟弟布莱恩的帮助下完成蜂巢作业。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇记叙文阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.
Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:
neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.
AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.
Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.
NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrives,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.
Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.
B.Thegovernmentdidlittletoprotectitscitizensagainsttheseriouspollution.
C.SuchaseriousairpollutioninNewDelhiappearsonaregularbasis.
D.Theindexoftherecentairpollutionisnottheworstinthehistory.
(2)Whomaynotcomplainabouttheseriousairpollution?
A.Theparentswhosechildrenhavetostayathome.
B.Thepilotswhoseplaneshavebeendivertedordelayed.
C.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.
D.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.
(3)Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?
A.Sentout.
B.Sentup.
C.Sentin.
D.Senton.
(4)Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe .
A.ProblemsCausedbytheDevelopmentofNewDelhi
B.DangerousPollutionEnvelopsNewDelhi
C.AntipollutionMasksAreinGreatNeedinNewDelhi
D.FarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubble
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动,城市规模的扩大,印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。
虽然政府发誓解决污染问题,但由于污染严重,整个新德里处于危险的污染中,人们必须戴防污口罩,冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾,成为世界是污染最严重的城市。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第三段“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.”印度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平,笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件,尽管政府誓言要解决这个问题;第五段“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdust...,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.”新德里每年都会被污染吞没,随着天气变冷,汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘,以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产生的烟雾,都会形成浓雾。
庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达,使德里现在成为世界上污染最严重的城市;以及第四段中的“Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”在学校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的防污口罩。
可知,政府尽管发誓解决这种污染,但情况不仅没有改变,反而更加严重,使得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。
由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”周末期间,由于能见度低,数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消,学校和办公室周一关闭,官员们紧急采取措施,试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。
学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。
由此可知,由于污染严重,学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。
所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产,是不会抱怨的,故选C。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第五段中的“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.”本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。
因为天气变冷,从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。
根据常识可知,汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。
由此可判断“emitted”是排放的意思。
故选A。
(4)考查主旨大意。
本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动,城市规模的扩大,印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。
虽然政府发誓解决污染问题,但周末的能见度低,数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消,学校和办公室周一关闭,人们必须戴防污口罩,可知,新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是环保类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
WISHYOUWEREMORECREATIVE?
Iwanttoaskyouafavor.Ihaveapairofpants.Tellme:
HowmanydifferentwayscanIputapairofpantstouse?
Nowimagineyou'reanarchitect.Samequestion.Nowimagineyou'reBillGates.Ascubadiver.Amedievalknight.Youstillhavethepants.Whatalternativeusescometomind?
Whatyoujustpracticed--theconsciousactof"wearing"anotherself-isanexercisethat,accordingtopsychiatristSriniPillay,MD,isessentialtobeingcreative.
Onegreatirony(讽刺)aboutourcollectiveaddictiontocreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreativeways.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:
Eitherwe're"creative"orwearen't,withoutmuchofamiddleground."I'mjustnotacreativeperson!
"adiscouragedstudentmightsayinartclass,whileanothermightblamehertalentatpaintingforherdifficultiesinmath,makingacomment"I'mveryright-brained."
Dr.Pillay,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity,hasspentyearsoverturningtheseideas.Hebelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistochallengethestereotyped(陈词滥调的)advicethaturgesyouto"believeinyourself."Infact,youshoulddotheopposite:
Believeyouaresomeoneelse.
Hepointstoastudyshowingtheimpactofstereotypeonone'sbehavior.Theauthors,psychologistsDenisDumasandKevinDunbar,dividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintotwogroups,instructingonegrouptothinkofthemselvesas"eccentricpoets"andtheothertoimaginetheywere"rigidlibrarians".Theresearchersthenpresentedthemallwithordinaryobjects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesaspossibleforeachone.Theformergroupcameupwiththewidestrangeofi