最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

《最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案

最新高三英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives（蜂巢）.Truman'sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+，heneededa“newangle”.

   Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.

   Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!

”

   “I'dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand...”

   “CanIhelpyou?

”Bryanbegged.

   “Idon'tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.''

   “Iknowwherethere'sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.

   “Where?

”

   “Inthewoodpilebythegarage.''

   Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.

   “Yougotit!

”Bryanshouted.

   Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon（六边形）.Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?

Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?

Couldtheycount?

Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething...

   “Truman!

You'reminingmycity!

”

   “Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!

I'mtryingto…”

   Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!

   Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.

   Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.

   “Beesdon'tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.

   TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!

NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!

Imean—ifit'sO.K.withyou.”

（1）WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?

A. InBryan'scity.      

B. Insidethegarage.      

C. Inthelivingroom.      

D. Insidethewoodpile.

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?

A. ItwashiddenbyBryan.                                   

B. Itwaseasytobreak.

C. ItwasruinedbyTruman.                                 

D. Itwasaperfecthexagon.

（3）HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?

A. Withhisteacher'said.                                      B. Bybuildingacity.

C. WithBryan'shelp.                                            

D. Bykillingthebees.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杜鲁门回家时正在为如何取得蜂巢作业而烦恼，正在地上用纸管建城市的弟弟布莱恩，无意中给哥哥杜鲁门提供了蜂巢的线索，杜鲁门找到蜂巢后，通过观察得到了做蜂巢作业的灵感。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据弟弟Bryan的话“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.''以及下文的“Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.”可知，蜂巢是在木头堆里找到的。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第八段中的“Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.”可知，这个蜂巢易碎。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!

NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!

Imean—ifit'sO.K.withyou.”可知，杜鲁门在弟弟布莱恩的帮助下完成蜂巢作业。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇记叙文阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   DelhihasbeenthecentreofasuccessionofmightyempiresandpowerfulkingdomsinIndia.Numerousruinsscatteredthroughouttheterritoryofferaconstantreminderofthearea'shistory,whichmakesthecityalwaysbeafascinatingplacefortourists.

   Withthedevelopmentofthecityandmoreandmorepeoplemoving,thecityhasexpandedseveraltimesinsize.ThatiswhyitiscalledNewDelhi.NewDelhi,acitywithapopulationofover20millionpeople,hasitsnewestproblem:

neverbeforehasthiscitymetwiththeworstairproblem.

   AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.

   Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.

   NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.FireworksandfirecrackerstocelebratetheHindufestivalofDiwalithenarrives,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.

   Thecity'sairqualityindex,whichmeasuresamixofdangerouspollutants,registeredanaveragescoreof494Sunday.Thatisthehighest24-houraveragesinceNov.6,2016,whenithit497,accordingtodatameasuredbytheCentralPollutionControlBoard.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.DiwaliisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinIndia.

B.Thegovernmentdidlittletoprotectitscitizensagainsttheseriouspollution.

C.SuchaseriousairpollutioninNewDelhiappearsonaregularbasis.

D.Theindexoftherecentairpollutionisnottheworstinthehistory.

（2）Whomaynotcomplainabouttheseriousairpollution?

A.Theparentswhosechildrenhavetostayathome.

B.Thepilotswhoseplaneshavebeendivertedordelayed.

C.Themanufacturerswhoproduceantipollutionmasks.

D.Theofficialswhohavetoworkoutoftheiroffices.

（3）Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?

A.Sentout.

B.Sentup.

C.Sentin.

D.Senton.

（4）Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe      .

A.ProblemsCausedbytheDevelopmentofNewDelhi

B.DangerousPollutionEnvelopsNewDelhi

C.AntipollutionMasksAreinGreatNeedinNewDelhi

D.FarmersintheNeighboringStatesaretoBlameforBurningCropStubble

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。

虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第三段“AirpollutioninIndianscapitalsurgedtoitsworstlevelsinyears,coveringthecityinathicksmogthathasbecomeanannualpublic-healthemergencydespitegovernmentvowstosolvetheproblem.”印度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问题；第五段“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdust...,leavingDelhitheworld'smostpollutedcity.”新德里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。

庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上污染最严重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”在学校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的防污口罩。

可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。

由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段“Hundredsofflightswerediverted,delayedandcanceledovertheweekendduetopoorvisibility,schoolsandofficeswereclosedMondayandofficialsrushedtotakeemergencymeasurestotrytoreversetheerodingairquality.Millionsofantipollutionmasksweredistributedatschools,colleges,hospitalsandmarkets.”周末期间，由于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。

学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。

由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。

所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产，是不会抱怨的，故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的“NewDelhi,isengulfedeachyearastheweathercoolsandathickhazebuildsupfromthepollutantsemittedfromcarsandcoal-basedpowerplants,swirlingdustfromconstructionsitesandroadsandsmokefromcropstubbleburninginneighboringstates.”本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。

因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。

根据常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。

由此可判断“emitted”是排放的意思。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。

虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

WISHYOUWEREMORECREATIVE?

   Iwanttoaskyouafavor.Ihaveapairofpants.Tellme:

HowmanydifferentwayscanIputapairofpantstouse?

Nowimagineyou'reanarchitect.Samequestion.Nowimagineyou'reBillGates.Ascubadiver.Amedievalknight.Youstillhavethepants.Whatalternativeusescometomind?

   Whatyoujustpracticed--theconsciousactof"wearing"anotherself-isanexercisethat,accordingtopsychiatristSriniPillay,MD,isessentialtobeingcreative.

   Onegreatirony（讽刺）aboutourcollectiveaddictiontocreativityisthatwetendtoframeitinuncreativeways.Thatistosay,mostofusmarrycreativitytoourconceptofself:

Eitherwe're"creative"orwearen't,withoutmuchofamiddleground."I'mjustnotacreativeperson!

"adiscouragedstudentmightsayinartclass,whileanothermightblamehertalentatpaintingforherdifficultiesinmath,makingacomment"I'mveryright-brained."

   Dr.Pillay,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity,hasspentyearsoverturningtheseideas.Hebelievesthatthekeytounlockingyourcreativepotentialistochallengethestereotyped（陈词滥调的）advicethaturgesyouto"believeinyourself."Infact,youshoulddotheopposite:

Believeyouaresomeoneelse.

   Hepointstoastudyshowingtheimpactofstereotypeonone'sbehavior.Theauthors,psychologistsDenisDumasandKevinDunbar,dividedtheircollegestudentsubjectsintotwogroups,instructingonegrouptothinkofthemselvesas"eccentricpoets"andtheothertoimaginetheywere"rigidlibrarians".Theresearchersthenpresentedthemallwithordinaryobjects,includingafork,acarrot,andapairofpants,andaskedthemtocomeupwithasmanydifferentusesaspossibleforeachone.Theformergroupcameupwiththewidestrangeofi