最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

1、最新高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案最新高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Truman headed home from school, with the homework in mind, a report on beehives (蜂巢). Trumans class had studied bees for three days, so he was ready. But, as his teacher Mrs. Lawrence had explained, to earn an A +，he needed a “new angle”. Truman pu

2、shed open the front door to find his four-year-old brother, Bryan, sitting on the living room rag, hard at work. Paper towel tubes were all over the floor. Bryan quickly stood up. “Truman, help me build a city!” “Id like to,” Truman replied, “but I have to do a report on beehives and .” “Can I help

3、you?” Bryan begged. “I dont think so, Bry. Sorry. “I know where theres a beehive.” Bryan smiled. “Where?” “In the wood pile by the garage. The boys marched to the firewood. Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out. “You got it!” Bryan shout

4、ed. Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose. Each cell was a perfect hexagon(六边形). How did the bees fit the cells together so neatly? And how did they make each cell six-sided? Could they count? Lost in thought, his foot came down on something . “Truman!

5、 Youre mining my city!” “Get your stupid tubes out of here，Bryan! Im trying to” The towel tubes on the floor suddenly reminded him of something. The beehive! Looking closer, he noticed the tubes were arranged with one in the middle, surrounded by six others, just like the cells of the hive. Just to

6、be sure, he tried five and then seven tubes surrounding the center tubes, but neither way fit. Six was the only number that worked. “Bees dont count to six,” he said aloud. “The cells have to be six-sided. Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build

7、a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”（1）Where did Truman find the beehive? A.In Bryans city.B.Inside the garage.C.In the living room.D.Inside the wood pile.（2）What do we know about the beehive? A.It was hidden by Bryan.B.It was easy to break.C.It was ruined by Truman.D.It w

8、as a perfect hexagon.（3）How did Truman probably finish his homework in the end? A.With his teachers aid.B.By building a city.C.With Bryans help.D.By killing the bees.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杜鲁门回家时正在为如何取得蜂巢作业而烦恼，正在地上用纸管建城市的弟弟布莱恩，无意中给哥哥杜鲁门提供了蜂巢的线索，杜鲁门找到蜂巢后，通过观察得到了做蜂巢作业的灵感。(1)考查细节理解。根据弟弟Bryan

9、的话“In the wood pile by the garage. 以及下文的“Bending down, Bryan pointed out the hive deep inside the pile. Truman carefully removed the hive out.”可知，蜂巢是在木头堆里找到的。故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第八段中的“Back in the living room, Truman paced around, turning the fragile hive under his nose.”可知，这个蜂巢易碎。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“

10、Truman ran to Bryan and threw his arms around his brother. Bryan, you did it! Now I can build a model beehive with your tubes! I mean if its O. K. with you.”可知，杜鲁门在弟弟布莱恩的帮助下完成蜂巢作业。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇记叙文阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty em

11、pires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the areas history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists. With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several tim

12、es in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog th

13、at has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem. Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the

14、eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites

15、 and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city. The citys air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score

16、 of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India.B.The government did little to protect its citize

17、ns against the serious pollution.C.Such a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis.D.The index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.（2）Who may not complain about the serious air pollution? A.The parents whose children have to stay at home.B.The pilots whos

18、e planes have been diverted or delayed.C.The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks.D.The officials who have to work out of their offices.（3）Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? A.Sent out.B.Sent up.C.Sent in.D.Sent on.（4）The title of the passage shou

19、ld be . A.Problems Caused by the Development of New DelhiB.Dangerous Pollution Envelops New DelhiC.Antipollution Masks Are in Great Need in New DelhiD.Farmers in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染

20、最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第三段“Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.”印度首都

21、的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问题；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust ., leaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city.” 新德里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为基础的

22、发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上污染最严重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 在学校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的防污口罩。可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根

23、据第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, college

24、s, hospitals and markets.” 周末期间，由于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。所以生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产 ，是不会抱怨的，故选C。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants

25、emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states.”本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。根据常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会“排放或释放”污染物的。由此可判断“emitted”是排放的意思。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文叙述了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口

26、流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被严重的污染所笼罩。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 WISH YOU WERE MORE CREATIVE? I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many differe

27、nt ways can I put a pair of pants to use? Now imagine youre an architect. Same question. Now imagine youre Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses come to mind? What you just practiced-the conscious act of wearing another self-is an exercise that

28、, according to psychiatrist SriniPillay, MD, is essential to being creative. One great irony (讽刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either were creative or we arent, without

29、 much of a middle ground. Im just not a creative person! a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making a comment Im very right-brained. Dr.Pillay, an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overt

30、urning these ideas. He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陈词滥调的) advice that urges you to believe in yourself. In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else. He points to a study showing the impact of stereotype on ones beh

31、avior. The authors, psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into two groups, instructing one group to think of themselves as eccentric poets and the other to imagine they were rigid librarians. The researchers then presented them all with ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. The former group came up with the widest range of i