人教九年级unit 5 知识点及练习.docx
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人教九年级unit5知识点及练习
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof
本单元话题：
Talkaboutwhatproductsaremadeofandwhereweretheymade
本单元重点：
一般现在时的被动语态
SectionA
一.根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词。
1.Shewaswearingablue______（衬衣）。
2.Isitmadeof_____（棉花）,silkorwool?
3.Jimisgoingtocollect_____（材料）foranewbook.
4.BothNewYorkandLondonhave______（交通）problems.
5.Thewater_______（表面）islikeamirror.
6.Theybuiltawallto_____（避免）soilbeingwashedaway.
7.Iampleasedwithyour______（产品）。
8.Theinternethasbecomepartof_____（每天的）life.
9.The______（邮递员）broughtmealargepackage.
10.OurChinesealwaysuse______（筷子）toeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.
11.Teaisplanted_________（广泛地）inthisarea.
12.Hesenthissontoaschoolin_______（德国）。
13.Letthetea_______（叶子）steepinboilingwaterorfiveminutes.
14.The_______（玻璃）breakseasily.
15.The______（当地的）peoplewanttomovetoabigcity.
二.重点短语
1.be made of________________2.be made from_______________
3.environmental protection_________4.be made in____________
5.以......闻名；为人知晓 ___________6.be produced in_____________
7.作为….著名_____________8.据我所知 _________________
9.pick by hand_____________10..全世界 ________________
11.不论；无论______________ 12.即使 _________________
13.避免做某事 _______________14.everyday things日常用品_________
15.inthepast_______________16Indifferentareas_____________
17.onthesidesofthemountains_________18.begoodfor_______________
三.重点知识
1.–Isitmadeofsilver?
--Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.
bemadeof意思为_____________。
一般指_______看出原材料。
Eg:
Chairsaremadeofwood.
bemadein意为____________。
in加表示地点的名词。
Eg:
ThiskindofbikeismadeinAmerica.
bemadefrom______________。
一般指从制成品_____出原材料
Eg：
Breadismadefromwheat.
拓展：
bemadeby_________（后加动作的执行者）
Eg:
Thecakeismadebymymom.
bemadeupof_______
Ourclassismadeupof5groups.
bemadeinto_______
Thewoodismadeintoadesk.
2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?
befamousfor=beknownfor…意为，___________。
befamousas=beknownas…意为,_____________。
Eg:
ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.
Eg:
LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.
3.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.
1）asfarasIknow意为_______”。
也可用sofaras.
Eg:
asfarasIknow,hehasbeenabroad.
2）growvi长大
vt.种植=plant过去式______过去分词______
Igrewatreelastyearintheyard.
4.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.
1）Byhand意思为用手
Eg：
Theshoesaremadebyhand.
拓展复习：
by表示方式及手段eg：
Iknowitbyheart.
with表示使用工具及手段eg：
Cutitwithaknife.
in表示用“某种语言，材料”eg:
WealwaysspeakinEnglish.
2）process动词，意为“_______”可做名词________.
3）leafn.______复数：
______
复习名词复数变化规则
5.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.
1）seem:
_______
Itseemsthat…
Eg：
Itseemsthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.
Sbseem（tobe）+表语
Eg:
Youseemtobeunhappy.
Sbseemtodosth
Eg:
Yourteacherseemedtoknowthat.
2）allovertheworld=_______________
6.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.
1）Sb+findit+形容词+that从句：
发现……（是怎样的）,it是______主语,真正主语是
___________
Eg:
Ifinditinterestingthatpeopleareverygoodwithchildren.
2）Sb+find+it+adj+todosth发现….怎么样的，it是_____主语，真正的主语是______
Eg:
Ifinditimportanttohelpothers.
拓展：
sbfind/think/feel/make+it+adj+（forsb）+todosth（it为形式宾语）
Luckymadeitpossibleformetobehappy.
7.HerealizethatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.
1）avoidv._________
总结avoid的用法
Eg:
Theoldmanavoidshisneighbors.______________
Eg:
Heavoidedansweringmyquestions._____________
拓展复习：
+doing作宾语的动词
allow,avoid,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,miss（错过）,mind,practice,suggest,stand（忍受）
2）hardlyadv.______
Ihardlyeverwatchamovie.
hardadj._________
adv.________
Thisisahardproblem.
Hestudieshard.
Itisraininghard.
8.Teaisgrown（bypeople）inHangzhou.
本句子中by+sb表示被…..
复习介词by的用法：
1）表示交通工具的名词,意思______
Eg:
Themancamebybus.
2）表示时间，意为不迟于
Eg:
Hewillbebackbysix.
3）表示位置，意为“______”
eg:
Heissittingbythewindow.
4）by+doing,表示________
Eg:
IlearnEnglishbywatchingTV.
9.Childrenunder18aren’tallowed（notallow）towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.
1）allow用法复习
allowdoingsth
allowsbtodosth
sbbeallowedtodosth.
Eg:
Heisnotallowedtogohomenow.
2）withoutprep._______
Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
四.重点语法
1.语态：
英语中有两种语态：
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的______。
ManypeoplespeakChinese.
被动语态表示主语是动作的______，即行为动作的对象。
Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.
2.一般现在时被动语态的构成
由_______________________构成。
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法
（1）把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的________。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构__________________。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：
a）Peopleplanttreesinspring.
Treesareplantedbypeopleinspring.
b）Tomwashesthedisheseveryday.
Thedishesarewashed（byTom）everyday.
试把下列主动语态的句子转换成被动语态
1.TheyplayfootballonSunday.________________________________________
2.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.______________________________________
3.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.______________________________________
4.WemakethesemachinesinJapan.______________________________________
5.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguagein UK.___________________________
4.特殊情况（接受不了的可以下一单元讲）
a.没有被动语态的词语
1）：
感官系动词______________________
Thefoodtastesgood.
Theflowerlooksbeautiful.
2）:
不及物动词happen/takeplace,rise/fall,sellwell
Ancaraccidenthappenedyesterday.
Thebooksellswell.
Thesunriseseveryday.
Anapplefelldownfromthetree.
3）不及物动词词组cometrue/runout/belongto/comeout
Mydreamcametrue.
Mymoneyrunsout.
Anewbookcameoutlastmonth.
4）需要”need（want,require也有词用法，了解）。
Sthneeddoing/sthneedtobedone主动形式表示被动意义
Yourjacketneedswashing.
=_________________________
b.感官动词：
__see/watch/notice/hear/feel__sbdo
使役动词：
__let/have/makesbdo__________
在变成被动语态的时候要-_______________
1）.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.
→Theboy________________workbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.
2）.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.
→I____________________watchTVbymother.
c.带双宾语的动词：
_________________
变被动时：
___________________________
1）JackgavePeterapresentjustnow.
→
（1）Apresent________________PeterbyJackjustnow.
→
（2）Peter______________apresentbyJackjustnow.
d.注意短语动词的完整性
Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.
Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareofbyus.
5.拓展训练：
其他时态的被动语态（可以下一单元讲解）
时态
被动语态结构
一般现在时
am/is/aredone
一般过去时
was/weredone
一般将来时
willbedone
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+done
试着将下列句子转换成被动语态
1）Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.
____________________________
2）We’llputontheplaynextSunday．
_________________________
3）Weshouldprotecttheearth．
__________________________
被动语态专项练习：
1.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.
A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from
2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.
A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have
3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.
A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway
4.Hiscar___tomorrow.
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
5.Whenyourhomework____,wewillgotoplayfootball.
A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedone
6.Thispairofscissors___inChina.
A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade
7.Inthepast10years,China____upmanyman-madesatellites.
A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sent
8.Don'tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.
A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareof
C.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcare
9.—Hi,Jack.DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?
—No,Ifeltsosad.I.
A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.amnotinvitedD.hadn’tinvited
10.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork______today.
A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone
11.---Whydidyouleaveyourcitylastyear?
---BecauseI______anewjobinanothercity.
A.offeredB.amofferedC.wasoffered
12.I______togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.
A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold
13.---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou___thisjob?
---Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday.
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
14.UsuallyJohn__toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.
A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken
15.---Can you tell me wherethestudentsofClass2 are?
---They_________reading thebook on Scientific Outlook on Developmentjustnow.
A.will find B.havefoundC.werefound D.found
16.Alargenumberofengineers____toAfricabyourgovernmenttothepeoplethereeveryyear.
A.havesentB.willsendC.aresent
17.Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastaken C.takes D.took
18.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou____________todoso.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
19.Anumberofnewhouses__________inWenchuanlastyear.
A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt
20.They___tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.
A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked
21.Mary___somesongsinherroominthemorning.
A.heardsingB.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.isheardtosing
22.Mary___anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.
A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosingC.washeardsingingD.isheardsinging
23.Hesaidthathisteethneeded____.
A.to
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