人教九年级unit 5 知识点及练习.docx

1、人教九年级unit 5 知识点及练习Unit 5 What are the shirts made of本单元话题：Talk about what products are made of and where were they made 本单元重点：一般现在时的被动语态Section A一. 根据汉语和首字母提示完成单词。 1. She was wearing a blue _(衬衣)。 2. Is it made of _(棉花), silk or wool? 3. Jim is going to collect _(材料)for a new book. 4. Both New York

2、and London have _(交通)problems. 5. The water _(表面)is like a mirror. 6. They built a wall to _(避免)soil being washed away. 7. I am pleased with your _(产品)。 8. The internet has become part of _(每天的)life. 9. The _(邮递员)brought me a large package. 10. Our Chinese always use _(筷子)to eat, but the English don

3、t use them. 11. Tea is planted _(广泛地) in this area. 12. He sent his son to a school in _(德国)。 13. Let the tea _(叶子) steep in boiling water or five minutes. 14. The _（玻璃）breaks easily. 15. The _(当地的)people want to move to a big city.二. 重点短语1.bemadeof_ 2.bemadefrom_3.environmentalprotection_ 4.bemadei

4、n_5.以.闻名；为人知晓_ 6.beproducedin_7.作为.著名_ 8.据我所知_9.pickbyhand_ 10.全世界 _ 11.不论；无论_ 12.即使 _ 13.避免做某事_ 14.everydaythings日常用品_ 15.in the past _ 16 In different areas _17. on the sides of the mountains_ 18. be good for _三.重点知识 1.Is it made of silver? -Yes, and it was made in Thailand.be made of 意思为_。一般指_看出原

5、材料。 Eg: Chairs are made of wood.be made in 意为_。in加表示地点的名词。 Eg: This kind of bike is made in America.be made from_。一般指从制成品_出原材料Eg：Bread is made from wheat.拓展：be made by _（后加动作的执行者） Eg: The cake is made by my mom .be made up of _Our class is made up of 5 groups.be made into _The wood is made into a de

6、sk.2. China is famous for tea, right? be famous for=be known for 意为，_。 be famous as=be known as意为,_。 Eg: China is famous for the Great Wall.Eg: Liu Huan is famous as a singer.3. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.1) as far as I know意为_”。也可用so far as.Eg: as far as

7、I know, he has been abroad. 2) grow vi 长大 vt. 种植= plant 过去式_ 过去分词_ I grew a tree last year in the yard.4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.1)By hand 意思为用手 Eg：The shoes are made by hand.拓展复习：by 表示方式及手段 eg： I know it by heart.with 表示使用工具及手段 eg：Cut it

8、with a knife.in 表示用“某种语言，材料”eg: We always speak in English.2）process 动词，意为“_” 可做名词_. 3）leaf n. _复数：_ 复习名词复数变化规则5. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.1) seem: _ It seems thatEg：It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.Sb seem (to be)+表语 Eg: You seem to

9、 be unhappy.Sb seem to do sth Eg: Your teacher seemed to know that. 2) all over the world =_ 6. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.1)Sb +find it +形容词+that从句： 发现（是怎样的） ,it是_主语, 真正主语是_Eg: I find it interesting that people are very good with children. 2)

10、Sb +find +it +adj +to do sth 发现.怎么样的 ， it是_主语，真正的主语是_ Eg: I find it important to help others. 拓展：sb find/think/feel/make +it +adj + (for sb)+to do sth (it 为形式宾语)Lucky made it possible for me to be happy. 7.He realize that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.1) avoid v._ 总结avoid

11、的用法Eg: The old man avoids his neighbors._Eg: He avoided answering my questions._ 拓展复习：+doing 作宾语的动词 allow, avoid ,advise ,consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, miss(错过), mind, practice, suggest, stand (忍受） 2） hardly adv. _ I hardly ever watch a movie. hard adj ._ adv. _ This is a hard problem. He

12、studies hard. It is raining hard.8.Tea is grown(by people) in Hangzhou.本句子中by + sb 表示被. 复习介词by的用法：1）表示交通工具的名词,意思 _ Eg: The man came by bus.2）表示时间，意为不迟于 Eg: He will be back by six.3）表示位置，意为“_”eg:He is sitting by the window.4) by+doing , 表示_Eg:I learn English by watching TV. 9. Children under 18 arent

13、 allowed (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 1)allow 用法复习 allow doing sth allow sb to do sth sb be allowed to do sth.Eg: He is not allowed to go home now. 2) without prep. _ He went to school without breakfast.四.重点语法1.语态： 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的_。 Many people speak Chinese

14、. 被动语态表示主语是动作的_，即行为动作的对象。Chinese is spoken by many people. 2. 一般现在时被动语态的构成由_构成。English is spoken by many people.3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的_变为被动语态的_。（2）把谓语变成被动结构_。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： a) People plant trees in spring. Trees are planted by people in spring. b) Tom washes the dishes every d

15、ay. The dishes are washed (by Tom) every day. 试把下列主动语态的句子转换成被动语态1.They play football on Sunday. _2.Lucy does the homework in the evening. _3.They often use computers in class. _4.We make these machines in Japan. _5.People speak English as the first language inUK. _ 4. 特殊情况 (接受不了的可以下一单元讲)a. 没有被动语态的词语

16、 1）：感官系动词_ The food tastes good. The flower looks beautiful. 2): 不及物动词happen/take place, rise/fall, sell well An car accident happened yesterday. The book sells well. The sun rises every day. An apple fell down from the tree. 3) 不及物动词词组come true /run out /belong to /come out My dream came true. My m

17、oney runs out. A new book came out last month .4) 需要” need (want, require 也有词用法，了解)。Sth need doing / sth need to be done 主动形式表示被动意义 Your jacket needs washing. =_b.感官动词：_see/watch/notice/hear/feel_sb do 使役动词：_let/have/make sb do_在变成被动语态的时候要-_ 1).He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy _w

18、ork by him for two hours yesterday. 2).Mother never lets me watch TV .I _watch TV by mother. c.带双宾语的动词：_ 变被动时：_ 1)Jack gave Peter a present just now. （1）A present _ Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter_a present by Jack just now.d. 注意短语动词的完整性 We should take care of the old people . The old people should

19、 be taken care of by us.5. 拓展训练：其他时态的被动语态（可以下一单元讲解） 时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时will be done含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+done 试着将下列句子转换成被动语态1)A car knocked him down yesterday. _ 2)Well put on the play next Sunday _ 3)We should protect the earth _被动语态专项练习 ：1.Newspapers are made _ paper. P

20、aper is made _ wood. A.from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3.This dictionary mustnt _ from the library. A.take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4.His car _ tomorrow. A.will be repaired B. is re

21、paired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 5.When your homework _ , we will go to play football. A.is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done6.This pair of scissors _ in China. A.Make B. made C. is made D. are made7. In the past 10 years, China _ up many man-made satellites. A.has been se

22、nt B. has sent C. was sent D. sent 8. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care9.Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jims birthday party? No, I felt so sad. I .A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. am not invited D. hadnt in

23、vited10. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done11. -Why did you leave your city last year? -Because I _ a new job in another city.A. offered B. am offered C. was offered12. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill

24、have to get up early.A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told13. -Do you have any problems if you _ this job? -Well, Im thinking about the working day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered14. Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. i

25、s taken D. has been taken15. -Canyoutellmewhere the students of Class2are?-They _readingthe bookonScientificOutlookonDevelopment just now. A. willfind B. have found C. were found D. found16. A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sent B. will

26、 send C. are sent17. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took18. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked 19.A number of new houses _in Wenchuan last year.A. built B. are bui

27、lt C. were built D. will be built20.They _ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked21.Mary _ some songs in her room in the morning. A.heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing22. Mary _ an English song in her room last night. A.was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C.was heard singing D. is heard singing 23. He said that his teeth needed _. A.to