新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52.docx

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52.docx

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新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52

Lesson52Mudismud

tint[tɪnt]

v.染色，微染

tintv.toslightlychangethecolourofsomething染色，微染She'shadhereyelashestinted.

Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,…

dyev.coloursth.,espbydippinginaliquid染色，浸染dyeone'shair

dyeawhitedressblue

Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!

stainv.colour（wood,fabric,etc）withasubstancethatpenetratesthematerial染色，渍染，着

色

Hestainedthewooddarkbrown.

We'vedecidedtostaintheshelvesblue.

colourv.putcolouron（sth.）,e.g.bypainting,dyeingorstaining着色colourapicturecolourawallgreendispel[dɪ'spel]v.驱散，打消

dispelv.tomakesth.goaway,esp.abelief,idea,orfeeling驱散，打消

dispeldoubts/fears/worries/rumors/hesitations/prejudice…

Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.

Readingaboutthemincreasesourunderstandingwithoutdispellingourfears.

“pel”=push

dispelpropel

repelexpel

compelimpel

be/feelcompelledtodo

be/feelimpelledtodo

outlandish[aʊt'lændɪʃ]

adj.稀奇古怪的，非常怪异的

outlandish=bizarreadj.extremelystrangeandunusual稀奇古怪的，非常怪异的anoutlandishhairstyle

dancersinratherbizarrecostumes

strangeunusualoddpeculiar

Atthetime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.

Thesepeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethem

electricshocksaswell!

weird

Areallyweirdthinghappenedlastnight.

eccentric

Hiseccentricbehaviourlosthimhisjob.

Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.

outrageous[aʊt'reɪdʒəs]

adj.令人震惊的，极其不合理的；

非常奇怪的

outrageousadj.1.veryshockingorunreasonable令人震惊的，极其不合理的Histreatmentofhiswifeisoutrageous.

Sheblamesmeforcausingherfather'sdeath.Butthat'soutrageous!

Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventually

reducedthepriceto£10.

outrageousadj.2.extremelyunusualandslightlyamusingorshocking非常奇怪的outrageousclothes/behaviour

Shesaysthemostoutrageousthingssometimes.

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageous

requestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.

freckle['frekl]

n.雀斑

frecklen.oneofthesmalllight-brownspotsonthehumanskin雀斑Ann'sfaceandbackarecoveredwithfreckles.

molen.smallpermanentdarkspotonthehumanskin痣

beautyspot/beautymarkn.asmalldarkmarkonawoman'sface-usedwhenyouthinkitis

attractive美人痣

acnen.痤疮，粉刺

Manyadolescentssufferfromacne.

dimplen.酒窝chindimplen.下巴窝

intoxicate[ɪn'tɒksɪkeɪt]

v.使醉酒；使陶醉

intoxicatedadj.1.（fml.）drunk醉酒的Thedriverwasclearlyintoxicated.

intoxicatedadj.2.feelingsoexcitedorhappyaboutsomethingthatyoucannotthinkclearly陶

醉的

beintoxicatedby/with…

Hewasintoxicatedby/withsuccess.

Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.

toxicnoxiouspoisonous

toxicchemicals/substances/gases

Carbonmonoxideisacolorless,odorlessandnoxiousgas.

mudismud

callaspadeaspade

tellitlikeitis

tellsomebodystraight

Itoldherstraightthatshewaswrong..

keepv.havesth.inaparticularplace在某处存放或放置某物Wheredoyoukeepthecutlery?

Alwayskeepyourdrivinglicenceinasafeplace.

Georgekeptabottleofwhiskeyunderhisbed.

oddlyshapedforms

curiouslyshapedbitsofmetal

Shehasaperfectlyshapedfigure.

heart-shapedpear-shapedV-shaped

ondisplay=onshow展示，陈列

Acollectionofphotographswasondisplayinthehall.

Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodern

sculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.

Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriouslyshapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.

Herworkisontemporarydisplayatthegallery.

ThelocomotiveiskeptonstaticdisplayintheNationalRailwayMuseum.

造句：

乔治在书房里一直陈列着一枚金牌。

Georgekeepsagoldmedalonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.

Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwould

soonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathickgreyishsubstance.

despitethefactthat...（fml.）

inspiteofthefactthat...（fml.）

=tough/although/eventhough/while...

介词+名词+同位语从句

=普通从属连词

forthereasonthat…（fml.）

becauseofthefactthat…（fml.）

duetothefactthat…（fml.）

onaccountofthefactthat…（fml.）

=because…

delicate/lightadj.颜色淡的，浅色的

dark/deepadj.颜色浓的，深色的

brightadj.颜色亮的，鲜艳的

shaden.aparticulartypeofred,green,blueetc.色度shadeof…

adelicateshadeofgreen

abrightshadeofpink

adeepshadeofblue

observantadj.perceptive;eagle-eyed善于观察的，敏锐的

powersofobservation观察力

greyish（BrE）/grayish（AmE）adj.slightlygrey浅灰色的，灰了吧唧的yellowishreddishbluishgreenishblackishwhitish…

IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumed

mud.

If+S.+shoulddo,S.+would/should/could/might+do

If+S.+did/weretodo,S.+would/should/could/might+do

IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumed

mud.

Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorub

someintoyourskin.

WereyoutoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumedmud.

perfumedadj.pleasanttosmellbecauseperfumehasbeenaddedorused加香水的，有香味的perfumedsoap/candles

Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorub

someintoyourskin.

rubsth.withsth.

Shebeganrubbingherhairwithatowel.

Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,but

Georgewasfirmlystuck.

rubsth.intosth.

rubsaltintothewound

Rubthecreamwellintoyourskin.

dispeldoubts/fears/worries/rumors/prejudice…

HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichhe

isfondofrelating.

cameinto（the）possessionofsth.=getsth.

Onherfather'sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.

Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession（=howdidyougetthepainting）?

stuffn.[U]（infml.）things东西，玩意儿I'vegotsomestickystuffonmyshoe.

Doyoucallthisstuffbeer?

befondof…:

havingagreatlikingfor…非常喜欢……I'vealwaysbeenveryfondofyou.

John'sextremelyfondofpointingoutotherpeople'smistakes.

relatesth.（tosb.）（向某人）讲述某事

Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusif

theimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.

Historydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelp,butinallprobabilityhedid.

Furthermore,theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingfor

years.

furthermorefurther

whatismore/what’smoremoreoverbesides

inadditionadditionally

theacquisitionoflanguage

Themoneywillbespentonacquisitionsfortheuniversitylibrary.

curesb.cureadisease

curesb.ofadisease

healsb.healsb.ofadisease

healadiseaseX

ThereisnocureforAIDS.

develop/catch/acquire/form/cultivate/fosterahabit

change/alterahabit

correctahabit

abandon/giveup/drop/discard/kickahabit

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageous

requestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.

TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.

cosmeticsn.[pl.]化妆品

Lipstickandhairconditionerarecosmetics.

make-up/makeupn.[U]化妆品girlsinheavymake-up

Shedoesn'twearmakeup.

cosmetics

cosmic

cosmos

comic

comet

makea…requestfor…

makerepeatedrequestsforhelp

Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.

issue/makea…appealfor…

Thepolicehaveissuedanewappealforinformation.

Thegirl'sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotryandcatchherkiller.

would和usedtodo类似，都可以表示过去习惯性的动作，如：

Onedayinaweekhewould

spendawholedayinsilence.但注意：

would不能用在故事开头，往往在故事开头用usedto

do，而后面换为woulddo，如：

Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhave

coffeetogether.

Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageous

requestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.Onenteringa

shop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'ScentedShadow'orfor'insolublebathcubes'.Ifa

shopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.He

lovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewould

faithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate,butofcourseheneverdid.

Wearelesscredulousthanweusedtobe.Inthe19thcentury,anovelistwouldbringhisstoryto

aconclusionbypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences―mostofthemwildly

improbable.

dosth.onthespot

=dosth.immediately

Hehadtomakeadecisiononthespot.

Onenteringashop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'ScentedShadow'orfor'insoluble

bathcubes'.

onprep.assoonas刚一

Whatwasyourreactiononseeinghim?

Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehind

barsinhisdarkcell.

inprep.duringtheactorprocessof在……过程中Hetrippedinracingforthebus.

Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandto

theprisoner.

Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.

insolubleadj.cannotbedissolved;notsoluble不能溶解的

Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.

putoutadj.[Br.