新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52.docx
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新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52
Lesson52Mudismud
tint[tɪnt]
v.染色,微染
tintv.toslightlychangethecolourofsomething染色,微染She'shadhereyelashestinted.
Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,…
dyev.coloursth.,espbydippinginaliquid染色,浸染dyeone'shair
dyeawhitedressblue
Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!
stainv.colour(wood,fabric,etc)withasubstancethatpenetratesthematerial染色,渍染,着
色
Hestainedthewooddarkbrown.
We'vedecidedtostaintheshelvesblue.
colourv.putcolouron(sth.),e.g.bypainting,dyeingorstaining着色colourapicturecolourawallgreendispel[dɪ'spel]v.驱散,打消
dispelv.tomakesth.goaway,esp.abelief,idea,orfeeling驱散,打消
dispeldoubts/fears/worries/rumors/hesitations/prejudice…
Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.
Readingaboutthemincreasesourunderstandingwithoutdispellingourfears.
“pel”=push
dispelpropel
repelexpel
compelimpel
be/feelcompelledtodo
be/feelimpelledtodo
outlandish[aʊt'lændɪʃ]
adj.稀奇古怪的,非常怪异的
outlandish=bizarreadj.extremelystrangeandunusual稀奇古怪的,非常怪异的anoutlandishhairstyle
dancersinratherbizarrecostumes
strangeunusualoddpeculiar
Atthetime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.
Thesepeculiarformsnotonlyseemeddesignedtoshockpeopleemotionally,buttogivethem
electricshocksaswell!
weird
Areallyweirdthinghappenedlastnight.
eccentric
Hiseccentricbehaviourlosthimhisjob.
Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.
outrageous[aʊt'reɪdʒəs]
adj.令人震惊的,极其不合理的;
非常奇怪的
outrageousadj.1.veryshockingorunreasonable令人震惊的,极其不合理的Histreatmentofhiswifeisoutrageous.
Sheblamesmeforcausingherfather'sdeath.Butthat'soutrageous!
Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventually
reducedthepriceto£10.
outrageousadj.2.extremelyunusualandslightlyamusingorshocking非常奇怪的outrageousclothes/behaviour
Shesaysthemostoutrageousthingssometimes.
Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageous
requestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.
freckle['frekl]
n.雀斑
frecklen.oneofthesmalllight-brownspotsonthehumanskin雀斑Ann'sfaceandbackarecoveredwithfreckles.
molen.smallpermanentdarkspotonthehumanskin痣
beautyspot/beautymarkn.asmalldarkmarkonawoman'sface-usedwhenyouthinkitis
attractive美人痣
acnen.痤疮,粉刺
Manyadolescentssufferfromacne.
dimplen.酒窝chindimplen.下巴窝
intoxicate[ɪn'tɒksɪkeɪt]
v.使醉酒;使陶醉
intoxicatedadj.1.(fml.)drunk醉酒的Thedriverwasclearlyintoxicated.
intoxicatedadj.2.feelingsoexcitedorhappyaboutsomethingthatyoucannotthinkclearly陶
醉的
beintoxicatedby/with…
Hewasintoxicatedby/withsuccess.
Intoxicatedbyhissuccess,Harrythenaskedforperfumedmud.
toxicnoxiouspoisonous
toxicchemicals/substances/gases
Carbonmonoxideisacolorless,odorlessandnoxiousgas.
mudismud
callaspadeaspade
tellitlikeitis
tellsomebodystraight
Itoldherstraightthatshewaswrong..
keepv.havesth.inaparticularplace在某处存放或放置某物Wheredoyoukeepthecutlery?
Alwayskeepyourdrivinglicenceinasafeplace.
Georgekeptabottleofwhiskeyunderhisbed.
oddlyshapedforms
curiouslyshapedbitsofmetal
Shehasaperfectlyshapedfigure.
heart-shapedpear-shapedV-shaped
ondisplay=onshow展示,陈列
Acollectionofphotographswasondisplayinthehall.
Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannothavefailedtonoticeexamplesofmodern
sculptureondisplayinpublicplaces.
Mycousin,Harry,keepsalargecuriouslyshapedbottleonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.
Herworkisontemporarydisplayatthegallery.
ThelocomotiveiskeptonstaticdisplayintheNationalRailwayMuseum.
造句:
乔治在书房里一直陈列着一枚金牌。
Georgekeepsagoldmedalonpermanentdisplayinhisstudy.
Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwould
soonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathickgreyishsubstance.
despitethefactthat...(fml.)
inspiteofthefactthat...(fml.)
=tough/although/eventhough/while...
介词+名词+同位语从句
=普通从属连词
forthereasonthat…(fml.)
becauseofthefactthat…(fml.)
duetothefactthat…(fml.)
onaccountofthefactthat…(fml.)
=because…
delicate/lightadj.颜色淡的,浅色的
dark/deepadj.颜色浓的,深色的
brightadj.颜色亮的,鲜艳的
shaden.aparticulartypeofred,green,blueetc.色度shadeof…
adelicateshadeofgreen
abrightshadeofpink
adeepshadeofblue
observantadj.perceptive;eagle-eyed善于观察的,敏锐的
powersofobservation观察力
greyish(BrE)/grayish(AmE)adj.slightlygrey浅灰色的,灰了吧唧的yellowishreddishbluishgreenishblackishwhitish…
IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumed
mud.
If+S.+shoulddo,S.+would/should/could/might+do
If+S.+did/weretodo,S.+would/should/could/might+do
IfyouweretoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumed
mud.
Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorub
someintoyourskin.
WereyoutoaskHarrywhatwasinthebottle,hewouldtellyouthatitcontainedperfumedmud.
perfumedadj.pleasanttosmellbecauseperfumehasbeenaddedorused加香水的,有香味的perfumedsoap/candles
Ifyouexpresseddoubtorsurprise,hewouldimmediatelyinviteyoutosmellitandthentorub
someintoyourskin.
rubsth.withsth.
Shebeganrubbingherhairwithatowel.
Acrowdofpeoplegatheredroundhimandaladyrubbedhisarmwithsoapandbutter,but
Georgewasfirmlystuck.
rubsth.intosth.
rubsaltintothewound
Rubthecreamwellintoyourskin.
dispeldoubts/fears/worries/rumors/prejudice…
HowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichhe
isfondofrelating.
cameinto(the)possessionofsth.=getsth.
Onherfather'sdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.
Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession(=howdidyougetthepainting)?
stuffn.[U](infml.)things东西,玩意儿I'vegotsomestickystuffonmyshoe.
Doyoucallthisstuffbeer?
befondof…:
havingagreatlikingfor…非常喜欢……I'vealwaysbeenveryfondofyou.
John'sextremelyfondofpointingoutotherpeople'smistakes.
relatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)讲述某事
Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusif
theimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.
Historydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelp,butinallprobabilityhedid.
Furthermore,theacquisitionofthisbottlecuredhimofabadhabithehadbeendevelopingfor
years.
furthermorefurther
whatismore/what’smoremoreoverbesides
inadditionadditionally
theacquisitionoflanguage
Themoneywillbespentonacquisitionsfortheuniversitylibrary.
curesb.cureadisease
curesb.ofadisease
healsb.healsb.ofadisease
healadiseaseX
ThereisnocureforAIDS.
develop/catch/acquire/form/cultivate/fosterahabit
change/alterahabit
correctahabit
abandon/giveup/drop/discard/kickahabit
Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageous
requestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.
TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.
cosmeticsn.[pl.]化妆品
Lipstickandhairconditionerarecosmetics.
make-up/makeupn.[U]化妆品girlsinheavymake-up
Shedoesn'twearmakeup.
cosmetics
cosmic
cosmos
comic
comet
makea…requestfor…
makerepeatedrequestsforhelp
Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.
issue/makea…appealfor…
Thepolicehaveissuedanewappealforinformation.
Thegirl'sfamilyhavemadeapublicappealforhelptotryandcatchherkiller.
would和usedtodo类似,都可以表示过去习惯性的动作,如:
Onedayinaweekhewould
spendawholedayinsilence.但注意:
would不能用在故事开头,往往在故事开头用usedto
do,而后面换为woulddo,如:
Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhave
coffeetogether.
Harryusedtoconsideritagreatjoketogointoexpensivecosmeticshopsandmakeoutrageous
requestsforgoodsthatdonotexist.Hewouldinventfancifulnamesonthespot.Onenteringa
shop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'ScentedShadow'orfor'insolublebathcubes'.Ifa
shopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.He
lovedtobetoldthatoneofhisimaginaryproductswastemporarilyoutofstockandhewould
faithfullypromisetocallagainatsomefuturedate,butofcourseheneverdid.
Wearelesscredulousthanweusedtobe.Inthe19thcentury,anovelistwouldbringhisstoryto
aconclusionbypresentinghisreaderswithaseriesofcoincidences―mostofthemwildly
improbable.
dosth.onthespot
=dosth.immediately
Hehadtomakeadecisiononthespot.
Onenteringashop,hewouldaskforanewperfumecalled'ScentedShadow'orfor'insoluble
bathcubes'.
onprep.assoonas刚一
Whatwasyourreactiononseeinghim?
Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehind
barsinhisdarkcell.
inprep.duringtheactorprocessof在……过程中Hetrippedinracingforthebus.
Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandto
theprisoner.
Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.
insolubleadj.cannotbedissolved;notsoluble不能溶解的
Ifashopassistanttoldhimshehadnotheardofit,hewouldpretendtobeconsiderablyputout.
putoutadj.[Br.