新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52.docx

1、新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson52 Lesson 52 Mud is mudtint tntv. 染色，微染tint v. to slightly change the colour of something 染色，微染 Shes had her eyelashes tinted.Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, dye v. colour sth., esp by dipping in a liquid 染色，浸染 dye ones hairdye a white dress bl

2、ueIts wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain!stain v. colour (wood, fabric, etc) with a substance that penetrates the material 染色，渍染，着色He stained the wood dark brown.Weve decided to stain the shelves blue.colour v. put colour on (sth.), e.g. by painting, dyeing or stainin

3、g 着色 colour a picture colour a wall green dispel dspel v. 驱散，打消dispel v. to make sth. go away, esp. a belief, idea, or feeling 驱散，打消dispel doubts / fears / worries / rumors / hesitations / prejudice This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have.Reading about them increases our

4、 understanding without dispelling our fears.“pel” = pushdispel propelrepel expelcompel impelbe / feel compelled to dobe / feel impelled to dooutlandish atlndadj. 稀奇古怪的，非常怪异的outlandish = bizarre adj. extremely strange and unusual 稀奇古怪的，非常怪异的 an outlandish hairstyledancers in rather bizarre costumesst

5、range unusual odd peculiarAt the time, this did not strike me as odd.These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give themelectric shocks as well!weirdA really weird thing happened last night.eccentricHis eccentric behaviour lost him his job.True eccentrics neve

6、r deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.outrageous atredsadj. 令人震惊的，极其不合理的；非常奇怪的outrageous adj. 1. very shocking or unreasonable 令人震惊的，极其不合理的 His treatment of his wife is outrageous.She blames me for causing her fathers death. But thats outrageous!Gesticulating wildly, the man acted a

7、s if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventuallyreduced the price to 10.outrageous adj. 2. extremely unusual and slightly amusing or shocking 非常奇怪的 outrageous clothes / behaviourShe says the most outrageous things sometimes.Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic sho

8、ps and make outrageousrequests for goods that do not exist.freckle frekln. 雀斑freckle n. one of the small light-brown spots on the human skin 雀斑 Anns face and back are covered with freckles.mole n. small permanent dark spot on the human skin 痣beauty spot / beauty mark n. a small dark mark on a womans

9、 face - used when you think it isattractive 美人痣acne n. 痤疮，粉刺Many adolescents suffer from acne.dimple n. 酒窝 chin dimple n. 下巴窝intoxicate ntksketv. 使醉酒；使陶醉intoxicated adj. 1. (fml.) drunk 醉酒的 The driver was clearly intoxicated.intoxicated adj. 2. feeling so excited or happy about something that you ca

10、nnot think clearly 陶醉的be intoxicated by / with He was intoxicated by / with success.Intoxicated by his success, Harry then asked for perfumed mud.toxic noxious poisonoustoxic chemicals / substances / gasesCarbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and noxious gas.mud is mudcall a spade a spadetell it

11、like it istell somebody straightI told her straight that she was wrong.keep v. have sth. in a particular place 在某处存放或放置某物 Where do you keep the cutlery?Always keep your driving licence in a safe place.George kept a bottle of whiskey under his bed.oddly shaped formscuriously shaped bits of metalShe h

12、as a perfectly shaped figure.heart-shaped pear-shaped V-shapedon display = on show 展示，陈列A collection of photographs was on display in the hall.Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modernsculpture on display in public places.My cousin, Harry, keeps a large

13、curiously shaped bottle on permanent display in his study.Her work is on temporary display at the gallery.The locomotive is kept on static display in the National Railway Museum.造句：乔治在书房里一直陈列着一枚金牌。George keeps a gold medal on permanent display in his study.Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted

14、a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor wouldsoon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick greyish substance.despite the fact that . (fml.)in spite of the fact that . (fml.)= tough / although / even though / while .介词 + 名词 + 同位语从句= 普通从属连词for the reason that (fml.)because of the

15、fact that (fml.)due to the fact that (fml.)on account of the fact that (fml.)= because delicate / light adj. 颜色淡的，浅色的dark / deep adj. 颜色浓的，深色的bright adj. 颜色亮的，鲜艳的shade n. a particular type of red, green, blue etc. 色度 shade of a delicate shade of greena bright shade of pinka deep shade of blueobserva

16、nt adj. perceptive; eagle-eyed 善于观察的，敏锐的powers of observation 观察力greyish (BrE) / grayish (AmE) adj. slightly grey 浅灰色的，灰了吧唧的 yellowish reddish bluish greenish blackish whitish If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumedmud.If + S.+ should do, S.+ wou

17、ld / should / could / might + doIf + S.+ did / were to do, S.+ would / should / could / might + doIf you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumedmud.If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rubsome into

18、your skin.Were you to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud.perfumed adj. pleasant to smell because perfume has been added or used 加香水的，有香味的 perfumed soap / candlesIf you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to

19、 rubsome into your skin.rub sth. with sth.She began rubbing her hair with a towel.A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, butGeorge was firmly stuck.rub sth. into sth.rub salt into the woundRub the cream well into your skin.dispel doubts / fears / worries

20、 / rumors / prejudice How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which heis fond of relating.came into (the) possession of sth. = get sth.On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.How did the painting come into your possession (= how

21、 did you get the painting)?stuff n. U (infml.) things 东西，玩意儿 Ive got some sticky stuff on my shoe.Do you call this stuff beer?be fond of : having a great liking for 非常喜欢 Ive always been very fond of you.Johns extremely fond of pointing out other peoples mistakes.relate sth. (to sb.)（向某人）讲述某事We know

22、instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us ifthe important events of our lives were not related to it.History does not relate whether his friend accepted his medical help, but in all probability he did.Furthermore, the acquisition of this bottle cured him of

23、 a bad habit he had been developing foryears.furthermore furtherwhat is more / whats more moreover besidesin addition additionallythe acquisition of languageThe money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.cure sb. cure a diseasecure sb. of a diseaseheal sb. heal sb. of a diseasehe

24、al a disease XThere is no cure for AIDS.develop / catch / acquire / form / cultivate / foster a habitchange / alter a habitcorrect a habitabandon / give up / drop / discard / kick a habitHarry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageousrequests for goods

25、that do not exist.The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.cosmetics n. pl. 化妆品Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.make-up / makeup n. U 化妆品 girls in heavy make-upShe doesnt wear makeup.cosmeticscosmiccosmoscomiccometmake a request for make repeated requests f

26、or helpThey have made an urgent request for international aid.issue / make a appeal for The police have issued a new appeal for information.The girls family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer.would 和 used to do 类似，都可以表示过去习惯性的动作，如：One day in a week he wouldspend a whole da

27、y in silence. 但注意：would 不能用在故事开头，往往在故事开头用 used todo，而后面换为 would do，如：We used to work in the same office and we would often havecoffee together.Harry used to consider it a great joke to go into expensive cosmetic shops and make outrageousrequests for goods that do not exist. He would invent fanciful

28、names on the spot. On entering ashop, he would ask for a new perfume called Scented Shadow or for insoluble bath cubes. If ashop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out. Heloved to be told that one of his imaginary products was temporarily out of stock

29、 and he wouldfaithfully promise to call again at some future date, but of course he never did.We are less credulous than we used to be. In the 19th century, a novelist would bring his story toa conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences most of them wildlyimprobable.do sth. o

30、n the spot= do sth. immediatelyHe had to make a decision on the spot.On entering a shop, he would ask for a new perfume called Scented Shadow or for insolublebath cubes.on prep. as soon as 刚一What was your reaction on seeing him?The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristo

31、crat sitting alone behindbars in his dark cell.in prep. during the act or process of 在过程中 He tripped in racing for the bus.In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand tothe prisoner.In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.insoluble adj. cannot be dissolved; not soluble 不能溶解的If a shop assistant told him she had not heard of it, he would pretend to be considerably put out.put out adj. Br.