翻译及选词填空和作文.docx

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翻译及选词填空和作文.docx

翻译及选词填空和作文

2013年12月英语六级考试翻译新题型习题及答案详解

练习题一

如果说我确实有所成就的话,那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

遇到挫折时,你可以暂时把问题放一放,一味纠结不仅无济于事,有时反倒使情况更糟。

先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题,你或许会感到柳暗花明。

这样做后,别忘了多加反省:

“为什么这个方法会奏效?

下次能不能做得更好呢?

”看你定的是什么目标,这种方法可以被反复有效应用。

如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己,最后成功肯定非你莫属。

孜孜不倦向来无敌。

参考翻译及详解

如果说我确实有所成就的话,那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。

TheonlyreasonI’vemanagedtoaccomplishanythingisbecauseIamafirmbelieverincontinuousimprovement.

翻译这个句子的时候,用了句式theonlyreasonis...because,大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉,不知道怎么来翻译,但换一个方式,不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组,也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。

注意:

我坚信:

Iamafirmbeliever(汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式,亲,你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢?

遇到挫折时,你可以暂时把问题放一放,一味纠结不仅无济于事,有时反倒使情况更糟。

Ifyoufailinsomething,distancefromtheeventforadayortwo,becauseagonizingovertheproblemwillnotmakeitgoaway(andwillmakeitalotworse).

遇到挫折:

failinsomething

暂时:

foradayortwo(foradayortwo有时并不仅仅指一两天,还可以表示暂时哦)

纠结:

agonizingovertheproblem

先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题,你或许会感到柳暗花明。

Readagoodbook,catchupwithsomefriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime,orgoonanaturehike.Youwillbeabletolookattheissuewithafreshperspective.

柳暗花明:

afreshperspective(将汉语里的成语翻译成英文,很多时候都找不到固定的英语翻译,我们就可以根据意思,用自己熟悉的单词或词组来表示它的意思,只要保证意思不变就可以哦)

户外骑游:

goonanaturehike

这样做后,别忘了多加反省:

“为什么这个方法会奏效?

下次能不能做得更好呢?

Afteryouhavedonethat,askyourself:

“WhydidthisworkoutandhowcanIdobetternexttime?

奏效:

workout

看你定的是什么目标,这种方法可以被反复有效应用。

如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己,最后成功肯定非你莫属。

孜孜不倦向来无敌。

Thisprocessverywellcouldrepeatitselfseveraltimesdependingonthenatureofyourgoal,butifyoukeepmakingafirmcommitmenttocontinuouslyimproveyourself,youwilldevelopsomuchthattheonlyoptionleftissuccess.Consistenthustlealwayswins.

最后这句翻译,用but把汉语的两个句子衔接起来,不失为一种极好的衔接方式。

而且大家注意下我已经标红的verywellcouldrepeat,本来可以是couldrepeatverywell,但verywell放到前面更地道,大家平时可以多看一些翻译资料,多多积累,自然就会翻译出地道的英文咯~

 

练习题二

和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。

上个世纪,人类经历了两次世界大战,生灵涂炭,经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。

第二次世界大战结束以来,世界经济能够快速增长,主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。

我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则,充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。

坚持通过对话和协商,以和平方式解决国际争端。

我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员,以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全,做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办,坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作,推进国际关系民主化。

参考翻译及详解

和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。

上个世纪,人类经历了两次世界大战,生灵涂炭,经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。

第二次世界大战结束以来,世界经济能够快速增长,主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。

Peaceandstabilityformtheprerequisiteandfoundationfordevelopment.Thetwoworldwarsinthelastcenturycausedmankinduntoldsufferingsandworldeconomicandsocialdevelopmentseveresetbacks.Itismainlyduetotherelativelypeacefulandstableinternationalenvironmentthattheworldeconomyhasbeenabletogrowatafastpaceinthepost-warera.

“和平稳定”固定说法:

peaceandstability

"得益于"用了句型itisdueto...

我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则,充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。

坚持通过对话和协商,以和平方式解决国际争端。

WeshouldabidebythepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharterandbringintofullplaythecentralroleoftheUnitedNationsanditsSecurityCouncilinpeacekeeping,peacemakingandpeacebuilding.Weshouldseekpeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesthroughdialogueandconsultation.

“宗旨和原则”固定说法:

thepurposesandprinciples

我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员,以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全,做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办,坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作,推进国际关系民主化。

Allcountries,bigorsmall,strongorweak,richorpoor,areequalmembersoftheinternationalcommunity.Weshouldworkforcommonsecurityinaspiritofdemocracy,inclusiveness,cooperationandwin-winprogress.Internalaffairsofacountryshouldbehandledindependentlybythecountryitselfandinternationalaffairsshouldbemanagedcollectivelythroughconsultationbyall.Weshouldbecommittedtomultilateralismandinternationalcooperation,andpromotedemocracyininternationalrelations.

“国际社会”固定说法:

internationalcommunity

 

Anovelwayofmakingcomputermemories,usingbacteria FORhalfacentury,the

(1)__________ofprogressinthecomputerindustryhasbeentodomorewithless.  Moore'slawfamouslyobservesthatthenumberoftransistorswhichcanbecrammedintoagivenspace

(2)__________every18months.  Theamountofdatathatcanbestoredhasgrownatasimilarrate.  Yetas(3)__________getsmaller,makingthemgetsharderandmoreexpensive.  OnMay10thPaulOtellini,thebossofIntel,abigAmericanchipmaker,putthepriceofanewchipfactoryataround$10billion.  HappilyforthosethatlackIntel'sresources,theremaybeacheaperoption—namelytomimicMotherNature,  whohasbeenbuildingtiny(4)__________,intheformoflivingcellsandtheircomponents,forbillionsofyears,andhasthusgotrathergoodatit.  ApaperpublishedinSmall,ananotechnologyjournal,setsoutthelatestexampleofthe(5)__________.  Init,agroupofresearchersledbySarahStanilandattheUniversityofLeeds,inBritain,describeusingnaturallyoccurringproteinstomakearraysoftinymagnets,  similartothoseemployedtostoreinformationindiskdrives.  Theresearcherstooktheir(6)__________fromMagnetospirillummagneticum,abacteriumthatissensitivetotheEarth'smagneticfieldthankstothepresencewithinitscellsofflecksofmagnetite,aformofironoxide.  Previousworkhasisolatedtheproteinthatmakestheseminiaturecompasses.Usinggeneticengineering,theteammanagedtopersuadeadifferentbacterium—Escherichiacoli,aubiquitouscritterthatisaworkhorseofbiotechnology—to(7)__________thisproteininbulk.  Next,theyimprintedablockofgoldwithamicroscopicchessboardpatternofchemicals.  Halfthesquarescontainedanchoringpointsfortheprotein.  Theotherhalfwereleftuntreatedascontrols.  Theythendippedthegoldintoasolutioncontainingtheprotein,allowingittobindtothetreatedsquares,anddunkedthewholelotintoaheated(8)__________ofironsalts.  Afterthat,theyexaminedtheresultswithanelectronmicroscope.  Sureenough,groupsofmagnetitegrainshadmaterialisedonthetreatedsquares,shepherdedintoplacebythebacterialprotein.  Inprinciple,eachofthesemagneticdomainscouldstoretheoneorthezeroofabitofinformation,accordingtohowitwaspolarised.  Gettingfromtheretoarealcomputermemorywouldbealongroad.  Forastart,thegrainsofmagnetitearenotstrongenoughmagnetstomakeausefulmemory,andthesizeofeachdomainishugebymoderncomputing(9)__________.  ButDrStanilandreckonsthat,withenoughtweaking,bothoftheseobjectionscouldbedealtwith.  The(10)__________ofthisapproachisthatitmightnotbesocapital-intensiveasbuildingafab.  Growingthingsdoesnotneedasmuchkitasmakingthem.  Ifthetweakingcouldbedone,therefore,theresultmightgivethewordbiotechnologyawholenewmeaning.  

A)components

  B)advantage

  C)standards

  D)compliments

  E)essence

  F)inspiration

  G)disadvantage

  H)doubles

  I)solution

  J)resolution

  K)devices

  L)manufacture

  M)spirit

  N)product

  O)technique

2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案

(2)

NicejuicyApple  ALTHOUGHheisstill

(1)__________thingsupatDell,anailingcomputer-maker,CarlIcahnhasfoundtimetotiltatanothertechtitan.OnAugust13ththeveteranshareholderactivist

(2)__________thathehadbuiltupastakeinApple,thoughhestayedmumaboutexactlyhowmanyshareshehadbought.MrIcahn’sintentions,however,arecrystalclear:

hewantstheconsumer-electronicsbehemothtoexpandplanstoreturnsomeofitswhopping$147billionofcashandmarketablesecuritiestoshareholders.  MrIcahnisalsoaftermoremoneyatDell,wherehehasbeenlobbyingwithalliesagainsta(3)__________buy-outplanputforwardbyMichaelDell,thefirm’sfounder,andSilverLake,aprivate-equityfirm.Hispressinghasalreadyforcedthebuy-outgrouptoraiseitsinitialofferbyover$350m,to$24.8billionandhehastakenhis(4)__________tothecourtsinabidtoextractanevenhigherprice.  Othertechfirmshavebeenattractingtheattentionofactivistinvestorstoo.EarlierthisyearValueActCapital,aninvestmentfund,saidithadbuiltupa$2billionstakeinMicrosoft.JaguarFinancial,aCanadianbank,hasbeen(5)__________freshthinkingattroubledBlackBerry,whichannouncedonAugust12ththatitisexploringvarious(6)__________options,includingalliancesandapossiblesale.AndElliottManagement,ahedgefund,hasbeenlobbyingforchangeatNetApp,adata-storagefirmthatitthinkscoulddomoretoimprovereturnsto(7)__________.  Onereasontechfirmshavefoundthemselvesinactivists’crosshairsisthat,likeApple,somebuiltupbigcashpilesduringtheeconomicdownturnandhavebeenslowtousethemoney.Financiershopetogetthemtoloosentheirpurse-stringsfasterandtopocketsomeofthecash.MrIcahnwantsAppletoincreaseand(8)__________asharebuy-backprogrammethatiscurrentlysettoreturn$60billiontoshareholdersbytheendof2015.  Anotherreasonthattechfirmsmaketemptingtargetsforshareholderactivistsisthatswiftchangesintechnologiescantripupeventhemightiest.WitnessthecaseofMicrosoft,whichruledtheroostduringthepersonal-computererabuthasstruggledtoadapttoaworldinwhichtabletsandsmartphonesarealltherage.Investorshopetomintmoneybypushingcompaniestochangemorerapidlyinresponsetosuchupheavalsintheirmarkets.  Therewardscanbesubstantial.EggedonbyThirdPoint,anactivisthedgefund,Yahoo(9)__________MarissaMayerasitsnewchiefexecutiveinJuly2012.Bythetimeshecelebratedayearinthejoblastmonth,thetroubledwebgiant’ssharepricehadrisenbyover70%.InJulythehedgefundsoldabigchunkofsharesbacktoYahoo.MrIcahnthinksApple’sshareprice,whichclosedat$499onAugust14th,couldsoartooifthefirmfollowshisadviceonbuy-backs.Hetweetedthisweekthathehadhada“nice(10)_______

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