翻译及选词填空和作文.docx

1、翻译及选词填空和作文2013年12月英语六级考试翻译新题型习题及答案详解练习题一如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。The only re

2、ason Ive managed to accomplish anything is because I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is.because，大家看到汉语“如果说.”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。注意：我坚信： I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，

3、一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。If you fail in something, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over the problem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse). 遇到挫折：fail in something暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over the problem 先去读一本好书、见见久

4、未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。Read a good book, catch up with some friends you havent seen in a long time, or go on a nature hike. You will be able to look at the issue with a fresh perspective.柳暗花明：a fresh perspective（将汉语里的成语翻译成英文，很多时候都找不到固定的英语翻译，我们就可以根据意思，用自己熟悉的单词或词组来表示它的意思，只要保证意思不变就可以哦）户外骑游：g

5、o on a nature hike这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”After you have done that, ask yourself: “Why did this work out and how can I do better next time?” 奏效：work out看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。孜孜不倦向来无敌。This process very well could repeat itself several times depending on the na

6、ture of your goal, but if you keep making a firm commitment to continuously improve yourself, you will develop so much that the only option left is success. Consistent hustle always wins.最后这句翻译，用but把汉语的两个句子衔接起来，不失为一种极好的衔接方式。而且大家注意下我已经标红的very well could repeat，本来可以是could repeat very well，但very well放到

7、前面更地道，大家平时可以多看一些翻译资料，多多积累，自然就会翻译出地道的英文咯练习题二和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭， 经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要 得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔 造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、 合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大 家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义

8、和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。参考翻译及详解和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭， 经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development. The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development

9、 severe setbacks. It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era. “和平稳定”固定说法：peace and stability得益于用了句型 it is due to.我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔 造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解

10、决国际争端。We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building. We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consult

11、ation.“宗旨和原则”固定说法：the purposes and principles 我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、 合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大 家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community. We should work for common security in

12、a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress. Internal affairs of a country should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all. We should be committed to multilateralism and internationa

13、l cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.“国际社会”固定说法：international communityA novel way of making computer memories, using bacteriaFOR half a century, the (1) _of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moores law famously observes that the number of tra

14、nsistors which can be crammed into a given space (2)_ every 18 months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as (3)_ get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new c

15、hip factory at around $10 billion.Happily for those that lack Intels resources, there may be a cheaper optionnamely to mimic Mother Nature,who has been building tiny (4)_, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in

16、 Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5)_.In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,similar to those employed to store information in disk dr

17、ives.The researchers took their (6)_ from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earths magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using ge

18、netic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacteriumEscherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnologyto (7)_ this protein in bulk.Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring po

19、ints for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8)_ of iron salts.After that, they examined the results with an electron microscop

20、e.Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real compu

21、ter memory would be a long road.For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9)_.But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.The (10)_ of this

22、 approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.A) components B) advantage C) standards D) compliments E) essenc

23、e F) inspiration G) disadvantage H) doublesI) solutionJ) resolutionK) devicesL) manufactureM) spiritN) productO) technique2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(2)Nice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still (1)_ things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August

24、13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) _that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahns intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion

25、 of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3)_ buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firms founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group t

26、o raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his (4)_ to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2

27、billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been (5)_ fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various (6) _options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at

28、 NetApp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to (7)_.One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to

29、loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and (8)_ a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that

30、 swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change mo

31、re rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo (9) _Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giants share price had risen by over 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apples share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)_