甘肃省天水市八年级英语上学期期末50阅读题专项训练.docx

甘肃省天水市八年级英语上学期期末50阅读题专项训练.docx

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甘肃省天水市八年级英语上学期期末50阅读题专项训练

一、阅读理解

1．Tylerranintothekitchen.“Mom,I'mgoingtothepark!

”hesaid.“Becareful!

”saidhismom.Theparkwasjustdownthestreet.Tylerrodehisbikethere.Itwasoneofhisfavoriteplacestogo.Theparklookedprettycrowded.Somekidswereplaying.Butotherkidstookgarbage（垃圾）bags.Theywerepickingupthegarbage.

Tylerstoppedhisbike.OneofthekidswasLauren,agirlfromhisschool.Shesmiled（微笑）atTyler.“We'recleaninguptheparktoday,”shesaid.“Wanttohelp?

”

“No,thanks,”saidTyler.TodaywasSaturday.Hecametotheparktohavefun,nottowork!

Tylerrodehisbikearoundthepark.Hepassed（经过）theswings.Hepassedthesmalllake.Asherode,hesawthingsheneversawbefore.Therewaslotsofgarbage.Theparkwasverydirty.

TylerrodebacktoLauren.Hegotoffhisbike.“I'llhelp,”hesaid.Laurensmiled.

“Here,”shesaid.Shegavehimabag.Tylerandtheotherkidscleanedforaboutanhour.Whentheyfinished,theparklookeddifferent.BeforeTylerleftthepark,herodearounditagain.Thetiredboylookedhereandthereanddidn'tseeanygarbage.Abigsmilecameoverhisface.HewouldalwaysrememberthisSaturday.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1）HowdidTylergotothepark?

A．Bybus.

B．Bycar.

C．Bybike.

D．Onfoot.

2）WhatwastherelationshipbetweenLaurenandTyler?

A．Cousins.

B．Schoolmates.

C．Theywereinthesameclub.

D．Theylivedinthesameneighborhood.

3）TylerrodebacktoLaurenbecausehe_______.

A．didn'twanttogohome

B．wantedtoplaywithher

C．wantedtoworkwithher

D．didn'twanttocleanthepark

4）WhenTylerleftthepark,hewas_______.

A．tiredbuthappy

B．tiredandsad

C．coldbuthappy

D．coldandsad

5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Tyler'sfavoriteplace

B．AdifferentSaturday

C．Tyler'sbestfriend

D．Acrowdedpark

2．InAmerica,mostpeopledon’tgetenoughsleep.Childrenaged5to12areadvisedtosleep10to11hourseverynight,butmostofthemcan’tsleepthatlong.Astudyfoundthatabout41millionAmericanworkersgotlessthansixhoursofsleepeverynight.Scientistsworrythatparentsarepassingtheirbadsleepinghabitsdowntotheirchildren.

Inthestudy,ReutGruberandsomeotherscientistseitheraddedorreducedonhourofsleepforhealthychildrenaged7to11.Theywatchedthechildrenforfivenights.Theywantedtoknowiftheamountofsleepcanaffectachild’sbehavior.

Beforethestudybegan,studentswereaskedtosleepthesameamountofhoursasusual.Theirteacherswereaskedtorecordtheirbehavior.Afterfivenightsoftherecords,scientistsfoundthatthosewhosleptonehourlessbehavedworsethanthosewhosleptonehourmore.Studentswithlesssleepweremorelikelytofeelsadandhadmoreproblemspayingattention.

Thescientistschosetostudychildrenintheirhomesinsteadofinalaboratory,becausetheywantedtofindouthoweverydaychangesmightaffectchildren’sbehavioratschool.“Inthestudy,nobodybecameatalent,andnobodybecamecrazy.Butsmallchangesinchildrencanreallymakeabigdifference,”saysGruber.

1）Scientistsworrythat_______maycausechildrentosleepless.

A．toomuchhomework

B．pressurefromparents

C．TVandcomputergames

D．parents’badsleepinghabits

2）Scientistsdidthenewstudyinordertoknow_______.

A．whychildrencan’tgetenoughsleep

B．howlongchildrenshouldsleepeverynight

C．whatchildrenliketodobeforetheygotosleep

D．iftheamountofsleepcanaffectachild’sbehavior

3）Whohelpeddosomenewstudy,childrenwithlesssleep_______.

A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Scientists.D．Psychologists.

4）Accordingtothenewstudy,childrenwithlesssleep_______.

A．weremorelikelytofeelexcited

B．weremoreactiveinplayinggames

C．hadmoreproblemspayingattention

D．didn’twanttoanswerquestionsinclass

5）Thenewstudywasdonein_______.

A．alaboratoryB．aclassroom

C．achildren’sclubD．thechildren’shomes

3．Basketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itisateamsport.Whentwoteamsplaybasketball,bothofthemtrytogetpointsagainstoneanother.Howdotheygetpoints?

Theythrowaballthrougha10foothighbasketundersomerules.Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins.

InearlyDecember,1891,thebasketballgamewasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismith.HewasaCanadianP.E.teacherinSpringfield,USA．Inthebeginning,hejustwantedtofindanindoorgameforhisstudentsinwinter.Hewrotethebasicrules.Healsosetabasketontoa10foothighwall.Theplayersgotonepointbyshootingthebrownsoccerballintothebasket.Hecalledthenewgame“BasketBall”.ThisnewkindofsportsoonbecameoneofthemostpopularsportsinNorthAmerica.

Nowbasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.IntheUnitedStates,NBAbasketballmatchesarethemostpopularevents.

1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“points”meaninChinese?

A．得分B．点球C．指着D．规则

2）Howdothebasketballplayersgetpoints?

A．Bythrowingaballthroughabasket.

B．Bykickingtheballintoahole.

C．Bygettingtheballfromtheplayersfromtheotherteam.

D．BythrowingaballtotheP.E.teacher.

3）Inwhattimeoftheyearwasthebasketballgameinvented?

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.

4）AboutDr.JamesNaismith,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hewrotetherulesforthegame.B．Hewasthebestbasketballplayerin1891.

C．Hewasn'tbornintheUnitedStates.D．HewasaP.E.teacherinSpringfield.

5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheMostPopularSportintheWorldB．TheLifeofDr.JamesNaismith

C．TheHistoryofBasketballD．HowtoPlayBasketballWell

4．

1）Ifacustomer（顾客）goestothebiggestShoppingCentrewithShiyanDailyofMay3,2000,hewillgetasmallpresent______.

A．everydayB．fromShiyanDaily

C．onMay8,2000D．onMay3,2000

2）IfanAmericanteacherhasworkedinChinafor3yearsandcomestoYingHuaMiddleSchooltoaskforthejobinJune,hewill_______.

A．getthejobB．notgetthejob

C．beagoodteacherD．beuseful

3）Whenandwherewillthefootballmatchbe?

A．InHankouStadiumonSunday.

B．InHankouStadiumonFebruary3.

C．InGuo’anonFebruary8.

D．InShenhuaStadiumat3:

00onFebruary8.

4）Ifthreeadults（成人）andsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB_____yuan.

A．165B．135C．195D．225

5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．TheShoppingCentreisinNo.16HongKongStreet.

B．ThetelephonenumberofYingHuaMiddleSchoolis8866177.

C．XuGenbaoisacoach.

D．ThematchisbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo’anTeam.

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Bob’sBargainStoreisthecheapeststoreintown.Thoughit’sthecheapest,itisn’tthemostpopular.Peopledon’tshopthereveryoftenbecauselotsofpeoplesaythethingstherearetheworstintown.

TheLord&LadyStoresellsverygoodthings.Theysellthemostfashionableclothesandthebestrecordplayers.Andtheyhavethebestservice.However,peopledon’toftenshoptherebecausethethingsarealsothemostexpensive.Anditisfarfromthetowncenter.

TheSuperSaverStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.Thethingstherearen’tthecheapest,andtheyaren’tthemostexpensive.Itdoesn’thavethebestthings,anditdoesn’thavetheworst.Soistheservice.Theclothesaren’tthemostfashionable,butthey’remorefashionablethantheclothesatmanyotherstores.Anditslocation（位置）isconvenient（方便的）,too.

1）Bob’sBargainStoreisthemostpopularstoreintown.

2）Bob’sBargainStoresellsthemostfashionableclothes.

3）TheLord&LadyStorehasbestservice.

4）ThethingsintheSuperSaverStoreisthemostexpensive.

5）PeoplethinkthecheapeststoreistheSuperSaverStore.

6．XiaoLin’sfatherisill.Hismothermustlookafterhimathome.Soshesaystoherson,“Gotothehospitalandaskadoctortocometous,XiaoLin.”

“OK,”saystheboy,“Butwhereisthehospital?

”

“Inthetown.”answershismother.

ThenXiaoLinleaveshishouse.Hegetstoafork（岔路口）.Hedoesn’tknowifheturnsrightorleft.Hestandsthere.Justthenafarmerdrivesacarriage（马车）andcomes.

“Howfaristhetownfromhere?

”asksXiaoLin.

“Twokilometers.”saysthefarmer.

“MayItakeyourcarriage?

”

“Certainly.”

“Thankyouverymuch,”XiaoLinishappyandgetsonthecarriage.Halfanhourlaterthecarriagedoesn’tgettothetown.

“Howfaristhetownfromhere?

”XiaoLinasksagain.

“Fourkilometers.”saysthefarmer.

“Whyisthetownfarthernow?

”

“Thecarriageisgoingintheoppositedirection.”

1）XiaoLinmustaskadoctortocomebecause________.

A．hisfatherisbusyB．hismothermustlookafterhisfather

C．thetownisnotfarD．heoftengoesthere

2）________,sohestopsatthefork.

A．XiaoLinwantstohavearest

B．XiaoLindoesn’tknowthewaytothetown

C．XiaoLinwantstowaitforthecarriage

D．XiaoLinmustgotothetownbyhimself

3）HalfanhourlaterXiaoLinisfartherfromthetownbecause________.

A．thefarmerisafraidofhim

B．thefarmertakeshimtoanotherhospital

C．thecarriagegoesveryfast

D．thecarriagetakeshimtotheoppositedirection

4）XiaoLinwants________.

A．thefarmertotakehimtothetown

B．toknowwhichdirectionheshouldturnto

C．totakethefarmer’scarriage

D．thefarmertotellhimwherethetownis

5）Thetownis________kilometersfromXiaoLinwhenheasksthefarmeragain.

A．twoB．fourC．sixD．eight

7．TheJacksonsliveinCampton.Itisanoldsmalltown.GrandpaHarryis65yearsold.HeisveryhealthyandhelikestogofishinginthefishingpondwithJoeandplaychesswithhisfriends.TheJacksonsoftenhaveGrandpa’sfishforsupper.Joeisfifteenyearsoldandfootballis