学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量评估必修5.docx

学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量评估必修5.docx

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学年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量评估必修5

单元质量评估（五）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries（动脉）foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.

Resorttoatourniquet（止血带，压脉器）．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。

1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．

A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothandpressit

B．spreadsomesalve（药膏）onthewound

C．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingers

D．placeacleanbandageoverthewound

解析：

细节理解题：

根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。

答案：

A

2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth，youshould________．

A．changeacleanoneimmediately

B．washthewoundatonce

C．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand

D．covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。

答案：

D

3．Inthispassage________waysarementionedtostopblood.

A．fourB．three

C．twoD．one

解析：

细节理解题。

每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。

答案：

A

4．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________．

A．itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding

B．largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg

C．weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding

D．themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovethe

upperlegs

解析：

细节理解题。

第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为正确答案。

答案：

D

B

ABritishmanhasbeenreunitedwithhisleatherwallet—nearlytwentyyearsafteritwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.

Itappearsnoonestoleanythingduringthe18yearsthatColinMendoza'swalletwasmissingasitstillcontainsthepassportandhiscreditcards（信用卡），drivinglicense，receiptsandanidentificationcardfromanoldjob.Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.

Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.Hefellasleeponthetrainanddidn'trealizeitwasmissinguntilhewasgettingintoacarinGeneva.Hereporteditmissingtothepolice.

YearspassedandColinforgotabouttheincidentuntilhereceivedane-mailfromapoliceofficerinthetinySwissmou

ntaintownofChur.ItturnsoutsomeonefoundthewalletonthefloorofashoppingcentreinChurandhandeditintolocalpolice.Afteraquicksearchonlineanofficerfoundhise-mailaddress.

Colin，50，said：

“WhenIreceivedthee-mailIthoughtthatwasu

nexpectedandhappenedsuddenly.I'mnotsurewhatI'mgoingtodowithit.”Colinsaidthewalletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.“I'mamazedatitsgoodconditionandthatithadmyentireoldID－mypassport，drivinglicense，oldcompanyIDandallmycreditcards.”Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.

Apolicespokesmansaid：

“Wehavenoideahowitfounditswayfromthetraintoashoppingcentre.Butthe_manwashappytohaveitrecovered.”

【语篇解读】　英国男子科林18年前把钱包丢在了瑞士的一列火车上，18年后的今天竟然意外找回。

5．ColinMendozalosthiswalletwhenhe________．

A．wentshoppinginashoppingcentreinChur

B．wastravelingbytraininSwitzerland

C．wascelebratinghisbirthdaywithhiswife

D．wasworkingwithhisworkmatesinthecompany

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段“itwaslostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland”和第三段“Colinstillisn'tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravelingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.”可知，科林是在瑞士乘火车旅行时丢失的钱包。

答案：

B

6．WhatdoyouknowaboutColinMendoza'swallet?

A．Itwasmadebyhiswife.

B．Itwasbrokenco

mpletely.

C．Itwasemptywhenfoundagain.

D．Itwasabirthdaygiftforhim.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“Colinsaidthe

walletitself－abirthdaygiftfromhiswife－isingoodconditionandshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.”可知，这个钱包是科林的妻子送给他的生日礼物。

答案：

D

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．ThethiefputColin'swalletonthefloorofashoppingcentre.

B．Untilnownooneknowshowthewalletwasrecovered.

C．ThepolicefoundColin'saddressbycommunicatingwithhiscompany.

D．WhenColinfoundhiswalletwasmissing，hetelephonedhiswifeatonce.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainsamystery.”和倒数第二段“Colinsaidthepolicehaven'tfiguredouthowthewalletendedupinChur.”及最后一段内容可知，没人知道这个钱包是如何失而复得的。

答案：

B

8．Theunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto________．

A．ColinMendoza

B．thepoliceofficer

C．thepersonwhofoundthewallet

D．thecardriver

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段“washappytohaveitrecovered”可知，是钱包的主人拿到失而复得的钱包非常高兴。

答案：

A

C

MostteenagersintheUnitedStatesspendtheirtimetryingtomaketimeforschool，familyandfriends.Butsomechoosebiggergoals.

Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.“Irecentlycompletedamarathononallsevencontinentsandbecametheyoungestpersonintheworldtodoso.AndIwasreallydoingthisformydad.”

DoctorsdiscoveredthatWinter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostate（前列腺）cancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.“Whenhewasfirstdiagnosed（诊断）withprostatecancerIimmediatelyknewIhadtodosomethingtohelphim.That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”

ThroughTeamWinterandsocialmedia，WinterVineckihasraisedalmost500，000dollars.Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.IntheUnitedStatesshetravelscontinuallytotalkaboutprostatecancerandurgeotherstoact.

WinterVineckiattendedaconferencerecentlyinLosAngeles，Californiaandspokeattheconferenceasoneofseveralteenagerswhospokeaboutyoungpeoplewhowerelivingextraordinarylives.

“Soprostatecancerismuchmorecommonbutmendon'twanttotalkaboutit.Sothatiswhyaten-year-oldgirlhadtogooutthereandstarttalkingaboutitforthem.”

AnotherspeakerwasJackAndrakawhoinventedasensorwhichisnotasexpensiveastraditionalequipmentthatcan'tbeaffordedbymostcommonpeople.Itcanidentifycancersofthepancreas（胰腺）andlungs.Hewas15atthetime.

Jackisnow17andseekingpatents（专利）forhislatestinventions.Hehasdevelopedlow-costwaterqualityequipmentwhichcanhelpidentifyandremoveheavymetalsandpoisonouschemicalsfromwater.

“IhopetoseethemusedinthedevelopingnationssuchasBangladeshandpartsofChinaandIndia，especiallyaswellasinpartsofAfrica，wheretheseheavymetalandpesticides（农药）andotherkindsofwasteareamajorproblem.”

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了两名年纪轻轻便大有作为的美国少年。

9．WecanlearnthatWinterVinecki'sfatherdied________．

A．about5yearsagoB．notlongagothisyear

C．only10monthsagoD．whenshewasabout15

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Atage15，WinterVineckihasalreadyhadmoresuccessesthanmostpeoplehaveintheirlifetime.”和第三段“...Winter'sfatherhadarareanddeadlyformofprostatecancerwhenshewasnineyearsold.Thenhedied10monthslater.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。

答案：

A

10．WinterVineckitookpartinmarathonsmainlyto________．

A．trytorealizeherfather'slastwish

B．receiveeducationaboutprostatecancer

C．spreadknowledgeofprostatecancer

D．raisemoneyforpatientswithcancer

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段“That'swhenIformedTeamWinterforprostatecancerresearchandawareness.”和第四段“Shehastakenprostatecancereducationworldwidethroughfootracescalledmarathons，onsevencontinents.”可知，温特组建了TeamWinter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。

答案：

C

11．FromwhatWinterVineckisaidattheconference，itcanbeinferredthat________．

A．it'smoreproperforchildrentotalkaboutprostatecancer

B．shehadtodowhatothersdidn'twanttodoafterherfatherdied

C．mostpeopledon'tknowprostatecancerbecauseitisararedisease

D．severalteenagerstheresupportedherbyspeakingaboutprostatecancer

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。

答案：

B

12．WhatdoyouknowaboutJackAndraka'snewinvention?

A．Itwasinventedwhenhewas15.

B．Itiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.

C．Itisdesignedt