届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元学案10页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案10页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案
单元基础词汇语法知识过关复习
一、单句语法填空
1．I'mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI________（come）here.
2．Ifsomeonegivesonlytheonlinehandlewithoutawordofexplanation,Iusually________（ignorance）therequest.
3．（2017年北京卷·单项填空）Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
4．（2017年北京卷·单项填空）Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving________fishingindustry.
5．Chinesearewellawareoftheimportanceofbuyingthebest,especiallywherefoodqualityis________（concern）．
6．Theyhavecomehere________purposetoseeyou.
7．Ihavethedetailsset________inmynotes.
8．Thesoldierswent________manydangersduringthewaragainstJapanese.
9．Whatisyourreason________beingabsentfromschool?
10．Wewaitedoutsideuntilthecouplecalmed________.
二、单句改错
1．（2015年四川卷·短文改错）It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.
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2．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday，Itookdrivinglessons.
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3．（2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.
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4．Youbrokemybicycleandyouhavetogetitrepairing.
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5．HehappenedtobeingoutwhenIvisitedhim.
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6．I'msorryyouarehavingtroublewithmakingfriends.
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7．It'srainingcatsanddogs，thusaddedtotheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake strickenareas.
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8．ItwasnotuntilshegothomewhenJanerealizedshehadlostherkeys.
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9．ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimeoftherace.
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10．Haveyoureadthebookconcernedthewell knownwriter?
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三、完形填空
（2017年江苏卷）
ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents,__1__acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__2__atschoolforpracticehours___3__anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto__4__music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.
__5__，oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas__6__ofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit__7__topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually__8__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__9__pleasurefromthemusicteacher，whohad__10__overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__11__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood__12__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__13__him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a__14__.Whenhebeganpracticing，hetookitvery__15__.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__16__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.
This__17__，ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning，__18__hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe__19__looksofthenon musicianshehadleft__20__.
1．A.travellingB．marching
C．pacingD．struggling
2．A.risingupB．comingup
C．drivingupD．turningup
3．A.beforeB．after
C．untilD．since
4．A.betrayB．accept
C．avoidD．appreciate
5．A.ThereforeB．However
C．ThusD．Moreover
6．A.partB．nature
C．basisD．spirit
7．A.complicatedB．safe
C．confusingD．easy
8．A.missedB．disliked
C．enjoyedD．denied
9．A.transparentB．obvious
C．falseD．similar
10．A.runB．jogged
C．jumpedD．wandered
11．A.becauseB．but
C．thoughD．so
12．A.earB．taste
C．heartD．voice
13．A.occurredtoB．tookto
C．appealedtoD．heldto
14．A.changeB．chance
C．missionD．function
15．A.seriouslyB．proudly
C．casuallyD．naturally
16．A.committedB．used
C．limitedD．admitted
17．A.provedB．showed
C．stressedD．meant
18．A.pushingB．dragging
C．liftingD．rushing
19．A.admiringB．pitying
C．annoyingD．teasing
20．A.overB．aside
C．behindD．out
四、语法填空
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andnewfancyhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1.________（attract）．
Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot for profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.________（allow）togetclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600 acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.________（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid 1980s,5.________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.________（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.________（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120 pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree month oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.________（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.________（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle fed,10.________otheriswithmom—sheneversuspects.
五、阅读理解
（2016年新课标Ⅰ卷）
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860－1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907－1964）
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor（1930－present）
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913－2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.
1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A．Hersocialwork.
B．Herteachingskills.
C．Hereffortstowinaprize.
D．Hercommunitybackground.
2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.
3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil rightsmovementintheU．S.?
A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.
C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.
4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A．Theyarehighlyeducated.
B．Theyaretrulycreative.
C．Theyarepioneers.
D．Theyarepeace lovers.
单元专题解题指导
段落标题和段落主题句题（七选五）
方法指导
1）在确定段落标题时首先阅读整段内容,提炼中心思想,阅读选项寻找体现中心思想的词,然后浏览其他段落标题,观察它们的表达形式,从而确定最终答案。
2）在确定段落主题句时,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或主题词,推断主题句。
典例引领（2017课标全国Ⅱ）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone. 1 ,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
2 .Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen. 3 .Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice. 4 ,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 5 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
方法运用
[语篇解读] 工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。
本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几种方法。
1.B 细节句。
空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。
主句指出“有几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。
D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。
2.A 主旨句。
下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们两个人能否在
升级会员 