高考英语全国I卷真题解析解密出处.docx
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高考英语全国I卷真题解析解密出处
2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析解密出处
试卷导航
语篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
阅读理解A
人与社会:
面向学生的暑期工作公告
应用文
237+68=305
易
阅读理解B
人与自我:
Canaan小学二年级总统竞选活动
记叙文
291+89=380
易
阅读理解C
人与社会:
智能键盘防止数据和身份盗窃
说明文
236+103=339
中
阅读理解D
人与社会:
受欢迎度对青少年成长的影响
说明性议论文
337+125=462
难
阅读七选五
人与自然:
新鲜空气与人体健康
说明文
248+62=310
中
完形填空
人与自然:
乞力马扎罗山的改变
说明文
252
难
语法填空
人与自然:
保护北极熊
说明文
185
中
短文改错
人与自我:
喜欢上足球运动
记叙文
95
中
书面表达
人与社会:
申请信
应用文
100(左右)
中
试题解读
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15-18.B.15-24.
C.15-29.D.16-17.
23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
A.JobsforYouth.
B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.
D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.
语篇解读
关键词
program,summerjob,student
主旨概要
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四种面向学生的暑期工作。
百科知识
summerjob暑期工作。
加拿大的暑期工项目:
加拿大联邦政府从2016年开始每年向“暑期工项目”拨款,支持当地社区的小企业、公共部门或其他非营利组织,给加拿大本地、年龄在15-30岁之间的学生提供实习机会。
原文出处
选自网站https:
//www.ontario.ca,2019年4月25日更新的名为SummerJobsforStudents的文章。
https:
//www.ontario.ca/page/summer-jobs-students#!
%2F
语言知识
重难点词
deadlinen截止日期;availableadj可用的,可得到的(abletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound);selectadj仔细挑选的;awardn奖金;runvt[一词多义]经营;falln(美式英语)秋天;positionn[一词多义]工作;relatedadj相关的;favorv[一词多义]有利于
重难点词块
provincialgovernment省政府;onlinetools线上工具;buildskills增强技能;startbusinesses创业;allyeararound一年到头;paidemployment带薪工作;hands-onbusinesstraining实践性的商业培训;upto最多有,达到;avarietyof各种各样的;theagerange年龄范围;thedisabled残疾人
长难句分析
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.句意为:
一年到头都可以上政府网页了解项目和有用的线上工具,这些工具能够帮助30岁以下的人增强技能,找到工作或者创业。
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.句意为:
通过暑期工项目,学生每年能够得到各种各样的暑期工作,工作地点包括省公共服务机构,及与之相关的机构和社区组织。
答案与解析
21.B事实细节题根据第五段SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知,SummerCompany为创业者提供奖金。
22.D事实细节题根据第八段Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
可知答案。
23.D事实细节题根据最后一段最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities给有残疾的人提供工作优待。
B
ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.
Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”
Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.
“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”
24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?
A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.
C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?
A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.
C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.
26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.
A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths
B.assessstudents’publicspeakingskills
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs
D.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?
A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.
C.Caring.D.Demanding.
语篇解读
关键词
presidentialcampaignproject,boast,confident
主旨概要
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了CanaanElementary二年级老师ThomasWhaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动,帮助孩子们建立自信,看到自己的优点。
百科知识
N.Y.是NewYork的缩写
原文出处
选自网站https:
//www.knkx.org,2015年6月18日名为OneTeacher’sQuestToBuildLanguageSkills...AndSelf-Confidence的文章。
https:
//www.knkx.org/post/one-teachers-quest-build-language-skills-and-self-confidence
语言知识
重难点词
jokern爱说笑话的人;tripvi本义为“绊倒”,句中引申为“(讲话)磕巴”;stumblen(朗读或说话时)打结巴,说错;improperadj不合适的,不适当的;strengthn优点,长处;assessvt评价,评定;inspirevt激发,唤起;ambitiousadj有雄心的,有野心的;demandingadj要求严格的,苛求的
重难点词块
speechday演讲日;triponsth在某处绊倒,磕巴;It’ssb’sturn轮到某人;non-nativeEnglishspeakers非英语母语者;bringsthtoaconclusion结束某事物;calluponsb[正式用语]要某人做某事;excuseoneself请求准予离开;makemistakes犯错;presidentialcampaign总统竞选活动;breaksb’sheart使某人难过,使心碎;morethan不止
长难句分析
Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.句意为:
他有着明亮的黑眼睛,看起来像是那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。
Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.句意为:
Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就会请求去一趟卫生间。
whencalledupontoread句中省略了hewas。
“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”句意为:
Whaley解释道,“对于任何一个学生来说,尤其是英语作为新语言学习的学生,自信地说出‘我不知道,但我想知道’需要付出很多。
”
答案与解析
24.B事实细节题根据第一段...todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn和第二段Buthe’snervous可知Chris因为要作演讲而紧张。
25.A词义猜测题根据第二段totellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…Christripsonthe…可知Chris因为紧张,演讲时说话有点磕巴,故此处stumbles指不恰当的停顿。
26.A推理判断题根据倒数第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.和最后一段boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities可推知,Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信,看到自己的优点,strength意为“优点”,故答案选A。
27.C推理判断题本文主要介绍了CanaanElementary二年级老师ThomasWhaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动,帮助孩子们建立自信,看到自己的优点,由此可推知Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生的老师。
C
Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:
asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’s typingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegiven accesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepassword right.
Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.
Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentp