高考英语全国I卷真题解析解密出处.docx

1、高考英语全国I卷真题解析解密出处2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析解密出处试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A人与社会：面向学生的暑期工作公告应用文237+68=305易阅读理解B人与自我：Canaan小学二年级总统竞选活动记叙文291+89=380易阅读理解C人与社会：智能键盘防止数据和身份盗窃说明文236+103=339中阅读理解D人与社会：受欢迎度对青少年成长的影响说明性议论文337+125=462难阅读七选五人与自然：新鲜空气与人体健康说明文248+ 62=310中完形填空人与自然：乞力马扎罗山的改变说明文252难语法填空人与自然：保护北极熊说明文185中短文改错人与自我：喜欢上足球

2、运动记叙文95中书面表达人与社会：申请信应用文100(左右)中试题解读第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.No

3、t a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program,

4、 which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible

5、: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 befo

6、re December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older.

7、Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summe

8、r job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.语篇解读关键词program, summer

9、job, student 主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种面向学生的暑期工作。百科知识summer job 暑期工作。加拿大的暑期工项目：加拿大联邦政府从2016年开始每年向 “暑期工项目”拨款，支持当地社区的小企业、公共部门或其他非营利组织，给加拿大本地、年龄在15-30岁之间的学生提供实习机会。原文出处选自网站https:/www.ontario.ca，2019年4月25日更新的名为Summer Jobs for Students的文章。https:/www.ontario.ca/page/summer-jobs-students#!%2F语言知识重难点词deadline n截止日期；

10、available adj可用的，可得到的 (able to be used or can easily be bought or found); select adj仔细挑选的；award n奖金；run vt 一词多义 经营；fall n (美式英语) 秋天；position n 一词多义 工作；related adj相关的；favor v 一词多义 有利于重难点词块provincial government 省政府；online tools 线上工具；build skills 增强技能；start businesses 创业；all year around 一年到头；paid emplo

11、yment 带薪工作；hands-on business training 实践性的商业培训；up to 最多有，达到；a variety of 各种各样的；the age range 年龄范围；the disabled 残疾人 长难句分析Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. 句意为：一年到头都可以上政府网

12、页了解项目和有用的线上工具，这些工具能够帮助30岁以下的人增强技能，找到工作或者创业。Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 句意为：通过暑期工项目，学生每年能够得到各种各样的暑期工作，工作地点包括省公共服务机构，及与之相关的机构和社区组织。答案与

13、解析21. B 事实细节题 根据第五段Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。22. D 事实细节题 根据第八段Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this

14、 year.可知答案。23. D 事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities 给有残疾的人提供工作优待。BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old

15、 is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should should” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley,

16、is next to him, whispering support. “ Vote for me ” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley re

17、calls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,

18、“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never b

19、e a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into t

20、he classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.26. We can in

21、fer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengths B. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C.

22、Caring. D. Demanding.语篇解读关键词presidential campaign project, boast, confident主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Canaan Elementary二年级老师Thomas Whaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点。百科知识N.Y.是New York的缩写原文出处选自网站https:/www.knkx.org，2015年6月18日名为One Teachers Quest To Build Language Skills . And Self-Confidence的文章。https:/www.knk

23、x.org/post/one-teachers-quest-build-language-skills-and-self-confidence语言知识重难点词joker n 爱说笑话的人；trip vi 本义为“绊倒”，句中引申为“(讲话) 磕巴”；stumble n (朗读或说话时) 打结巴，说错；improper adj 不合适的，不适当的；strength n 优点，长处；assess vt 评价，评定；inspire vt 激发，唤起；ambitious adj 有雄心的，有野心的；demanding adj 要求严格的，苛求的重难点词块speech day 演讲日；trip on s

24、th 在某处绊倒，磕巴；Its sbs turn 轮到某人；non-native English speakers 非英语母语者；bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事物；call upon sb 正式用语 要某人做某事；excuse oneself 请求准予离开；make mistakes 犯错；presidential campaign 总统竞选活动；break sbs heart 使某人难过，使心碎；more than 不止 长难句分析With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would en

25、joy public speaking. 句意为：他有着明亮的黑眼睛，看起来像是那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. 句意为：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就会请求去一趟卫生间。when called upon to read句中省略了he was。“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley e

26、xplains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.” 句意为：Whaley解释道，“对于任何一个学生来说，尤其是英语作为新语言学习的学生，自信地说出我不知道，但我想知道需要付出很多。”答案与解析24. B 事实细节题 根据第一段 . today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn和第二段

27、But hes nervous可知Chris因为要作演讲而紧张。25. A词义猜测题 根据第二段to tell you today why you should should Chris trips on the 可知Chris因为紧张，演讲时说话有点磕巴，故此处stumbles指不恰当的停顿。26. A 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about the

28、mselves.和最后一段boasting about yourself, and your best qualities可推知，Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信，看到自己的优点，strength意为“优点”，故答案选A。27. C 推理判断题 本文主要介绍了Canaan Elementary二年级老师Thomas Whaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点，由此可推知Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生的老师。CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the ma

29、rket is growing for biometric (生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyb

30、oard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a userstyping and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each p

31、erson. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be givenaccess to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the passwordright.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different p