新编英语教程第二册生单词释义.docx
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新编英语教程第二册生单词释义
Unit1
1.Keywordsfromnewwords:
LS（queue,apply,feature）;D.I（intears,holdback,qualify,occupy,slanderous,outrageous）;D.II（fallapart,pileof）;R.I（tremendous,luxurious,tremor,opponent,reputation,deserve,beaddictedto,takeup,spectator,promote）
B.Newwords:
（queue,apply,feature）
1.queue:
+（up）+for/todosth
2.apply:
astickingplaster;applyfor;applyto
3.featurefilm:
afilmbeingshownatthecinema正片，故事片
4.feature:
N.1）（of）a（typicalornoticeable）partorquality特征，特点，特色:
WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.2）anyofthenoticeablepartsoftheface容貌上引人注意的地方：
Hermouthisherworstfeature.3）aspeciallongarticleinanewspaperormagazine.特写（报道）DidyoureadthefeatureonpersonalcomputerintheNewYorkTimes?
V.1）toincludeasaleadingperformer由…主演：
ThisfilmfeaturesDustinHoffman（asadivorcedfather）.2）toadvertiseparticularly为…特别做广告：
We’refeaturingbedroomfurniturethisweek.3）（+adv/prep）toplayanimportantpart起重要作用：
Fishfeaturesverylargelyinthedietoftheseislanders.
A.KeywordpresentationexampledbyT.（20min.s）（intears,holdback,qualify,occupy,slanderous,outrageous）
1.Youareallintears.你两眼含着泪。
e.g.Ifoundherintears./Havingheardhisfunnystory,wealldoubledoverandsomewereevenintears.
2.holdback:
towithhold;torestrain
e.g.Nodifficultycanholdusback./Westruggledtoholdbackourlaughter.
3.visualize:
toformamentalimageofsomething
e.g.Shecouldn’tvisualizelivingthere./Icouldvisualizehowtheplacemusthavelookedinthepast.
4.disheartening:
adj.discouraging.e.g.Wehaveneverexpectedsuchdishearteningnewsatthetimeofcriticalmoment.dishearten:
v.toweakenordestroythehope,courageof…
e.g.Thebadnewsdisheartenedhim./He’seasilydisheartenedbydifficulties.
5.donate:
v.givewithoutanythinginexchange
e.g.donatebloodtoabloodbank;donate1,000dollarstoschool
peoplecandonatemoneytoquake-hitareasbysendingSMS.donation:
n.donator:
n.
6.occupy:
1）tomoveintoandholdpossessionof（aplace）,esp.bymilitaryforce.占领，占据2）tofill（aposition,spaceortime）占有Writingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.3）（usu.passive）tobein（aplace）Isthatseatoccupied?
7.dropout:
withdraw,quit
e.g.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty./Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.
Afterhisdefeat,hedroppedoutofpolitics.
8.outrageous:
veryoffensive蛮横的，猖狂的~language/prices粗暴的语言/骇人的价格
e.g.:
Idemandanexplanationforthis~bill.
Thenewspaperexclaimedagainst（utteraloud,stateorannounce）the~distortionoftruth.报界强烈谴责对真相无耻的歪曲。
9.near-starvationdiet:
near:
adj.almost
e.g.anearmiss/thing/escape;aneardisaster;aneartragedy;inthenearfuture
A.KeyLanguagepoints
1.tremendous:
verylargeinsize,amountordegree
2.luxurious:
veryfineandexpensiveN.luxury:
1）aconditionofgreatcomfortprovidedwithoutanyconsiderationofthecost奢华，奢侈2）奢侈品sththatisverypleasantandenjoyable,butnotnecessaryandnotoftenhadordoen
3.confuseAwithB:
mistakeAforB
e.g.Heconfusedmyeffusivenesswithaffection.
1）注意confuse的介词搭配
2）主动和被动的用法不要混淆，confusesb.“使某人糊涂”；beconfusedbysb.“被某人弄糊涂”
4.tremor:
1）ashakingmovementoftheground:
asmallearthquake=anearthtremor2）ashakingortremblingmovementcausedbyfear,nervousness,illness,weakness,etc:
震颤，发抖Thestorywassofrighteningthatitsenttremorsdownmyspine.不寒而栗；浑身发抖；a~ofexcitement激动的发抖
5.haveareputationfor:
howmuchsb.isliked
e.g.Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality/goodservice.
Thesepeoplehaveareputationforbeinghot-blooded. 这些人以易感情冲动而闻名。
6.beaddictedto:
begivento;dependentonsomethingesp.adrug;unabletostophaving,taking
e.g.Hehasbeenaddictedtosmokingattheageof14./Thechildrenareaddictedtothecartoonfilms.
7.Collocation:
addictoneselftosth.使自己沉溺于…beaddictedtosth.对…上瘾，沉溺于…
addict:
n./v.有瘾的人/使沉溺，使上瘾;addiction:
n.沉溺，瘾;addictive:
adj.（使人）上瘾的，沉迷的
compare:
addicted;addictive:
addicted:
用来形容人，指对毒品或活动等上瘾，做定语时常置于名词后，e.g.kidsaddictedtocomputergames沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子;addictive:
用来形容让人上瘾的事物，e.g.Crackisahighlyaddictiveformofcocaine.快克是一种令人高度上瘾的可卡因药丸。
8.followone’slead/example:
doassb.elsehasdone
e.g.Idon’twantyoutofollowmyexampleandrushintomarriage.
He'sthechieftroublemaker;theothersjustfollowhislead.他是首要的捣乱分子,其余的人只是跟着学的.
I'llfollowyourlead. 我将以你为榜样。
Wecanfollowtheirlead. 他们怎么做我们就怎么做。
9.gaininpopularityonbaseball:
obtainmore;catchupwith在受欢迎程度上赶上了棒球
e.g.Nowadaysgirlsliketogaininbeauty,height,strength,butnotweight.
Wecangaininself-confidence,influence,knowledgeandunderstandinginthesocialactivities.
Hegainedontheotherrunnersintheraceandfinishedfirst.Note:
in表示在某方面，on表示追赶的目标
1.increasingly：
~popular
Butpeopleareincreasinglyusingtheinternettotalktooneanother.
可是，人类已越来越多地用互联网来相互交流。
greater:
theworkerstheyrelyon,however,arenotback,despiteevergreaterinducementsforthemtoreturn.
Unit2
1.Keywordsfromnewwords:
LS（critical,accuracy,fluency,proficiency）;D.I（prosperous,sovereignty,administrative,autonomy,rehearsal,count,available）;D.II（beon,pickup）;R.I（stunt,workout,mime,asif,delay,ban,makesure,stretch,land,specialize）
C.Languagepoints
1.becriticallyill
2.Aproficiencytest:
atestdesignedtomeasuretheabilityorperformanceofanindividualinabranchofstudy水平测试
Anachievementtest:
atestdesignedtomeasuretheknowledgeorproficiencyofanindividualinsomethingthathasbeenlearned成绩测试；成就测试
A.Languagepoints（keyword:
count,available）
1）Community:
agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherandorunitedbysharedinterests,religion,nationality,etc.theblack~;theacademic~
国际社会internationalcommunity,ratherthanworldsociety
2）Grand:
splendidinappearanceorstyle;impressive壮丽的，雄伟的:
Howgrandthemountainslookintheearlylight.晨曦中的群山是多么雄伟壮观。
/amillionairewhoentertainedhisguestsonagrandscale以盛大的场面招待
3）Full-length:
①（ofaphotograph,painting,etc.）showingallofaperson,fromheadtotheirfeet.（相片，画像等）全身的：
afull-lengthportraitofthequeen女王的全身肖像②（ofagarment）reachingtotheground（衣服）拖地的，长及地面的：
afull-lengtheveningdress拖地的晚礼服③（ofaplay,book,etc）notshort;notshorterthanisusual未删节的；合乎标准长度的：
a~featurefilm标准长度的故事片
4）Countin/out:
include/exclude
Counton:
dependon.Youcan~me/winningthecontract/theweatherbeingfine./himtocome.
Count:
Tohavevalue,force,influence,orimportance有价值，有影响；有重要性it’snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatcounts.
5）Available:
thatyoucanget,buy,use,etc.
Adv.Easily/freely/readily/widely
Prep.For---Grantsshouldbeavailableforallstudents.
From---Detailsareavailablefromtheaboveaddress.
To---Thisinformationisfreelyavailabletoanyonewishingtoseeit.
Phases:
availableforhire/sale
Therearethreeboatsavailableforhire./Ticketsareavailableforsale.
Allthepeopleconcernedmustattendthemeeting.
6）catcall:
aloudwhistleorcryexpressingdisapprovalordispleasure,madee.g.atthetheatre,asportsmatch,etc.（表示反对或喝倒彩的）口哨声；嘘声；尖叫声
7）flopV.–pp-①+adv/prep.tomoveorfallinaloose,heavy,orawkwardway猛然坐下（躺下，放下）:
shefloppeddownexhaustedinanarmchair.她筋疲力尽，一屁股坐到了扶手椅上。
②infml（ofaplan,performance,etc）tofail;beunsuccessful（计划，演出等）失败，砸锅
N拍击/重坠/扑通声;失败
8）Foreignpolicy
“一国两制”的方针：
theprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems”
恢复行使主权resumetheexerciseofsovereigntyover
享有高度自治enjoyahighdegreeofautonomy
香港、澳门特别行政区HongKong/MacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion
祖国和平统一大业thegreatcauseofpeacefulreunificationofthemotherland
捍卫国家主权，领土完整和名族尊严safeguardnationalsovereignty,territorialintegrity,andnationaldignity/TheFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence
II.Guidedwriting（45min.s）
A.Languagepoints
1.grapplewith:
totakeholdofandstrugglewith与…扭打
2.wink（at）:
tocloseandopen（oneeye）quickly,usu.asasignalbetweenpeople,esp.ofamusementorasharedsecret
3.catertoorfor:
satisfy;setting:
thetimeandplacewheretheactionofabook,film,etc.,isshownashappening背景
4.shun:
keepawayfrom躲开，避开Sincethescandalshe’sbeenshunnedbyherneighbors.自从这一丑闻传开以后，他的邻居都避开她了。
B.Differences
1.synonym---afterwards后来soon---withinashorttime;beforelong
e.g.:
Atfirsthedeniedallguilt,buthelatermadeapartialconfession
Wehavedinnerandwenthomeafterwards.---generally,notsodefinite,unfit.
Soonafterwardsisatimemarkerforasubsequentevent,emphasizingthattheoldladyjointhemverysoon.不久
2.Finallyheremeans“Atlonglast”,implyingthatthepeoplehadbeenwaitingimpatientlyintheheavyrainforsometime.
Howeversignals“concession”,unfit.
“attheend”generallyhadtobefollowedbyanof-phrase.Itcan’tstandbyitself
3.beside---bytheside;ontheotherhand---comparingdifferentthingsorideas
4.afterall---inspiteofeverything/allthathasbeendone,consideringeverything毕竟，终究,signifiesconcession;laterindicatesalongertimespanthansoon.
Unit3
1.Keywordsfromnewwords:
LS（conscientious,handicap,hoarse,proposal）;Dia.1（farewell,rough,rush,elbow,scramble,comeacross,ignore,preoccupy,passdown）;Dia.2（burgle,puzzle,overlook,baffle）;RI（vicious,accuse,innocence,assume,furious,upset,protest,reluctance,fragile）
A.Languagepoints（puzzle,baffle,overlook）（wordpresentation）
1.caretaker:
alsojanitor,apersonemployedtolookafteraschoolorotherusu.Largepublicbuildingandtoberesponsibleforsmallrepairs,cleaning,etc.
2.burgle/bз׃gəl/v.tobreakintoabuildingandstealfrom（itort
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