高考英语一轮复习 unit5unit6知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习unit5unit6知识要点聚焦1
Unit5----Unit6
知识要点聚焦
1．重点词汇
单词：
role,prize，choice,speed,peace,owe,accept,determine,
live，comment,action，interrupt，apologize，fault，introduce，apology，manner，impression，roll，Pray，course，breast，raise，advice，impolite,mix,extrastare，disabled
短语：
silverscreen，takeoff,gowrong，inall，stayaway,locksb.up，runafter，bringsb．back，ontheair，thinkhighlyof，leaveout，stareat，makejokesaboutsb．
2．重点句型
Ilike/don’tlikethisfilmbecause...
Itstartswith...
...notjust...，butalso...
introducesb．Tosb．
Itispolitetodosth．
Although...
Don’tstartsmokingbeforeadinnerisfinished．
3．交际用语
What’sthefilmabout？
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofthefilm?
Howdoyoufeelabouttheendingofthefilm?
Iapologizefor...
I’msorry．Ididn’tmeanto...
Oh，that’sallright．
Noproblem．
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.参考词汇:
雅典Athens,110米跨栏110mhurdles,锦标赛championships,田径trackandfield
重点考点精释
1．comment评论；意见
Makecommentson/upon对……做出评论havecommentsfrom听取别人意见
Hedidn’tmakeanycommentsonyourreport．
You’dbetterhavecommentsfromyourteachersandclassmates．
2．law短语
Studylaw研读法律
Practicelaw从事律师事务
Gotolaw提出诉讼
Lawandorder法律和秩序
Bylaw依照法律
Keep/obeythelaw守法
Breakthelaw违法
Thecivillaw民法
Theinternationallaw国际法
Havethelawonsb.控告（他人）
3．辨析beat/defeat/win/gain
Beat“战胜，打败”，后接比赛、辩论、战斗中的对手。
defeat“击
败”，多接敌军、人侵者，也可指对手。
win“赢得”，后接名词
match/fight/game/war/prize/fame/battie,接人时需加over:
Ibeat/defeated/wonoverJohnatchessyesterday．
Theenemywascompletelydefeated．
Gain“得到”后边常接one'sliving/experience/strength/time/
knowledge/attention/respect/admiration：
Weshallgainexperiencethroughpractice．
Hisbrothergains30yuanbyhisserviceeveryday，
4．辨析late/later/lately/thelast/thelatest/thelatter
late可用作形容词，意为“晚的；近来的；前任的；已故的”。
还可用作副词，表示“迟，晚”（属不应该之事），与early相对。
later是形容词late的比较级，单独用，或构成lateron，fivedayslater之类短语，作状语，表示某一过程中的“后来，较晚的，较迟的”。
Lately同recently,表示“近来，最近”，多用于否定句和疑问句，thelast指一系列事物中的最后一个；thelatest“最近的；最新的”；thelatter指提及的两个事物中的第二个。
如：
Thetrainwasfiveminuteslate．
Theycamehomeinthelateafternoon，tired．
Heoftenthinksofhislatewife．
MrJonesisthelatePrimeMinister.
Thisisalateredition．
Ishallcallonyoutwoweekslater.
Wehaven’tseeneachotherlately．
Thelatestbusleavesat10atnight．
Wewanttobuythelatestnewspaperandreadthelatestnews．
Offootballandbasketball，Ipreferthelatter（one）
5．takeoff走红；起飞；请假；模仿；离开；脱下
Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff．
TheflightforNewYorktookoffanhourago．
Youmaytakeacoupleofdaysoffsinceyou’renotwellenough．
TheactorMadeeveryonelaughbytakingoffanotheractor．
Shejusttookoffwithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone．
Takeoffyourcoatandletmetakeyourmeasure．
6．Oweto受到……的恩惠，感激，把……归功于
Ioweagreatdealtomyparentsandteachers．
IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive．
Heoweshissuccesstogoodluckmorethantoability．
Iowedmyclassmate10yuan/10yuantomyclassmateforabook
注意owingto意为“未付的”，“该给予的”另外owingto还可表示“由于；因为”：
ThisistoinformYouthatyouhave10000yuanowingtous．
Owingtothedrought，thecropsareshort．
7．determine：
．决心，决意；使……决意
Determinetodo
Determinethat从句
Determineonsth.
Determinesb.againststh.
Bedeterminedtodo
Bedeterminedthat...（shoulddo）
Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidays?
Hehasdeterminedthatnothingshallpreventhimfromgoing.
Wedeterminedonanearlystart.
Whatdeterminedyoutoaccepttheoffer?
Thenewsdeterminedhimagainstfurtherdelay.
Tomwasdeterminedtostudymathswell.
Hewasdeterminedthatnooneshouldknowanythingaboutit.
注意determine还有“确定，算出”之意：
Theydeterminedthedateforourparty.
Thesizeofyourfeetdeterminesthesizeofyourshoes.
Determined是形容词，“坚定的”：
MadameCuriewasadeterminedwomanandsetagoodexampletous.
注意determinetodosth.与bedeterminedtodosth.意思基本一样，不同
的是，前者指当时决定的动作，后者着重于有决心的状态。
8．Liveadj活的，现场的，直播的
Lookatthelivefishinthebasin.
Itwasalivebroadcast,notarecording.
9.go作系动词用：
Aterriblediseasehitthepotatocropandpotatoeswentbadinthesoil.
Mywatchhasgonewrong.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmywatch.
Hiswifewentmad.
Herfacewentredwhenshesawhim.
Iffatherfailedtofindanythingtodo,we’llhavetogohungry.
10．succeedv.成功；接替、继任successn.成功；成功的人或事，successfuladj.成功的；
Succeedin
Successin
Successfulin
Succeedsb.
Hesucceededinlife.
Hewassuccessfulinlife.
Hehasgreatsuccessinlife.
Successhasmanyfathers,butfailureisanorphan.
Thepartyisagreatsuccess.
Mr.LisucceededMr.Wangasourclassteacher.
1.all短语
Aboveall最重要的是
Afterall毕竟
Atall根本（否定、疑问句中）；竟然（肯定句中）
Inall总共
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustbelieveinyourselfaboveall.
Hewasweakbuthesucceededafterall.
Idon’tknowhimatall.
Shecaneattenapplesatall!
Inall,309peoplewerekilledinthegreatfireinLuoyang.
2.escapev.逃跑，逃脱
escape作为不及物动词，常与from连用。
Escape也作及物动词，后接名词后动名词，不接不定式。
Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.
Youwereluckytoescapebeingpunished.
Nothingcanescapemyeyes.
3.affordvt.花费得起，买得起，能力足以
注意afford作“花费得起、买得起”解，常与can,could,beableto连用：
Canyouafford$100,000forahouse?
Sinceshelostherjob,shecannotaffordacar.
注意作“经得起、忍得住”解，其后多接不定式。
Shecanhardlyaffordtowaitforanotherhour.
4.callfor需要；叫某人（同往某处）；约请
Heenteredtherestaurantandcalledforaglassofbeer.
I’llcallforyouatnine.
Herfathercalledforher.
5.what的用法
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语，一般需要what,表示“所……的东西”：
Whatweneedaresciencebooks.（what引起主语从句）
Hetoldmewhathehadseen.（what引起宾语从句）
Sheisneversatisfiedwithwhathedoes.（what引起的从句作介词宾语）
Asiaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.（what引起表语从句）
6.Playarole/rolesin在……中扮演……角色，在……中发挥作用
Whatroledidyouplayinthefilm?
TheU.N.playsanimportantroleininternationalrelations.
7.startwith首先；以……开始
Tostartwith,wehaven’tenoughmoney.
Wehadonlysixmemberstostartwith.
TheTVplaystartswithadoctor,whoisworkingtosaveamanwhohasgotSARSdisease.
8.manner的用法
manner在用作单数名词时，意思是“方法，态度”。
在表达“方式”“方法”的含义时，我们可以在manner之前加形容词类的修饰语。
Manner前用介词in。
如：
inafriendlymanner
inanacceptablemanner
inafriendlymanner
Didyourealizethatyourmannerwasabitimpolite?
AsfarasI’mconcerned,hermannershouldbecriticized.
Manner一词的复数形式是manners，意思是“规矩，礼节，礼貌”等。
多指人们在公共场所或社交活动中应该做到或遵一守的礼仪或规则。
goodmanners“良好的举止”，tablemanners“用餐时的礼仪”。
Keepingpolitemannersonabusiswhateveryone，especiallytheyoungpeopleshoulddo．
19．apologizevi道歉，辩护apologyn．道歉，歉意
Apologizetosb.Forsth.
Heapologizedtohisteacherforcomingtoschoollate．
Doyouhavefoundsomeonetoapologizeforyou？
Hewrotetomakeanapologyforhiscarelessness．
Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfortheunpleasantquarrelbetweenuslastweek．
20．expressvt．表达，叙述，递送expressionn．表达；表情；词语
Expressyourgratitude．
HowdoyouexpressthissentenceinChinese?
TrytoexpressyourselfinsimpleEnglish，willyou?
Hiswordsgaveexpressionofhisgratitude．
Canyouseeanyhappyexpressiononherfacethesedays?
Weshouldlearnwordsandexpressionsoftheunitbeforeweget
tothetext．
impression短语
Makeanimpressionon给……留下印象
Leaveanimpressionon
Theimpressionof对……的印象
Beimpressedby/with对……留下印象
Impresssth.Onsb.
Hisspeechmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Theexperienceleftalastingimpressiononme．
What’syourimpressionofhim（ofthebook）？
Iwasveryimpressedby（with）theirnewhouse．
Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork．
21．introducevt．介绍：
插入：
提出（议案）
Introducesth.Tosb.
Introducesth.Into.
Youaskhimtointroduceyoutotheman．
Thedoctorintroducedatubeintothepatient’sthroat．
22．辨析custom/habit
custom可指一个社会的“风俗、习俗”，也可以指个人的“习
惯”，都是因长期延续而固定下来的。
Theybrokesomeoftheoldcustoms．
Itishiscustomtotakeacoldbatheverymorning．
habit只用于表示个人习惯，强调习惯成自然，常常是不自然
的，有时还含有不易破除的意味。
Hehasformedthebadhabitofsmokingaftermeals．
23．advice短语
Adviceto给（某人）提建议
Follow/takesb.’sadvice接受（某人）建议
Askforadvice征求建议
Adviceonsth./疑问词+todo某方面的建议
Theygavegoodadviceonourwork.
Ifyoutake/followmyadvice，youwillsucceed．
Let’saskforhisadviceonwhattodonext．
注意：
advice为不可数名词。
24．providevt．提供；供给；供应
Providesb.Withsth.
Providesth.To/forsb.
Youmustprovideyourselfwithfoodforthejourney．
Imustprovidefoodandclothesfor/tomyfamily．
过去分词provided（that）常引出一个条件状语从句，表示“如
果”。
Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovidedthatnooneelserequiresit．
Iwillcomeprovided（that）I’mwellenough．
25．drink短语
Drinktosb.
Drinksb.
Drinktoone’shealth
Drinkone’shealth
注意：
都可表示“为……健康干杯”，但有to比较正式。
高考样题例释
1.（20（14年浙江）Thewinterof1990wasextremelybad.
_________mostpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives．
A．AtlastB．InfactC．InawordD.Asaresult
【解析】答案为B.infact（其实，实际上。
1990的冬天天气不好，实际上几许多人说这是他们一生中最糟糕的冬天。
2.（2004年全国）Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butWe‘vedecidedtoit_______．Itmightbevaluable.
A．holdontoB．keepupwith
C．turntoD．lookafter
【解析】答案为A.holdonto（不放弃，不卖掉），keepupwith（跟上），turnto（求助于），lookafter（照看）。
3．（2001年全国）Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwarstakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage．
A．untilI3．thatC．whenD．where
【解析】答案为C.此题在考查间隔式定语从句。
其先行词是thehours而不是me，关系副词when在定语从句中作状语。
所以选C.
单选高考模拟
1．Whyareyousolate?
Well，_______,mybikebrokedownhalfway．
A．IsayB．youunderstand
C．ImeanD．yousee
2．Themarketforusedcomputersisgettinglargerandlargerastheyears
A．getonB．r
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