普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语含答案
绝密★启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语
本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡，上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttositinthecinema?
A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheend.
2.Whoisthewoman?
A.Alocalpolicewoman.B.Mom’sclosefriend.C.Aclerkoftheclub.
3.HowoftendoesthemangototheEnglishlanguagewebsites?
A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.
4.Whatistheadvicefromthewomantotheman?
A.Tostopcomputergamesgradually.
B.Toseeadoctorimmediately.
C.Tobebusywithimportantthings.
5.Whichpartoftheman’sbodywillbeX-rayed?
A.Throat.B.Teeth.C.Chest.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Correctingtheman’smistake.
B.Recommendingtotheman.
C.Showingthewaytotheman.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotothebusstation.B.Takethesubway.C.BuyaBeijingmap.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Waitfortheman.B.AppreciatetheBuddhiststatues.C.Writeblessingsonthecards.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe"BlessingWall"?
A.It'sdoubtful.B.It'smagical.C.It'sridiculous.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenhearingtheamountofthesalary?
A.Notconcernedatall.B.Verysatisfied.C.Alittledisappointed.
11.Whichwordisthebesttodescribetheman?
A.Ambitious.B.Humorous.C.Strong-willed.
12.What'sthesalaryduringtheman’s6-monthtrialperiod?
A.About5.000yuanperweek.
B.About15,000yuanpermonth.
C.About50,000yuanperyear.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanhavetotakeallhisstufftodormitory?
A.Heisgoingtograduateandleave.
B.Theclassroomwillbeoccupiedtomorrow.
C.Therebeingtoomanypeoplemakeshimmad.
14.Whatisthewomangoingtofinish?
A.Adepartmentnotice.B.Animportantexam.C.Hergraduatepaper.
15.Whatwillthemandoforthewomantomorrow?
A.Saveaseatforherinthelibrary.
B.AttendanEnglishtestinsteadofher.
C.Takecareofherinhospital.
16.Whydoesthemanaskfordinnerfromthewoman?
A.Tosatisfyhisappetiteforgoodfood.
B.Toplayajoketoshowhishumor.
C.Torequestforreturnforhiseffort.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendoesThanksgivingDaytakeplaceinCanada?
A.OnOctober25.B.OnNovember23.C.OnthesecondMondayofOctober.
18.WhichfollowsthesametraditionsastheThanksgivinginAmerica?
A.Grenada.B.Liberia.C.Japan.
19.WhatfestivaldoesThanksgivingoriginatefrominGermany?
A.Aharvestholiday.B.Areligiousholiday.C.Alaborholiday.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.TheoriginofThanksgiving.
B.ThewaystomarkThanksgiving.
C.ThecountriestocelebrateThanksgiving.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travellingwithanassistancedog
Youareabletocarryanassistancedogfreeofchargeinthecabinofallourflights.Here’smoreinformationabouthowtoplanandbookyourflightwithyourassistancedog.
Identificationofyourassistancedog
ForyourassistancedogtotravelsafelyintheaircraftwithyouinthecabinonBritishAirways,yourassistancedogmust:
●betrainedtoassistyouwithadisabilityormedicalcondition
●havedocumentaryevidenceconfirmingthatithasbeentrainedasanassistancedog
●wearanidentifyingjacket/harness
●remainunderyourcontrolatalltimes
Ifyourdogdoesnotmeetthesecriteria,itwillneedtotravelasadomesticpet.
Bookingyourassistancedog
It’scurrentlynotpossibletobookthisserviceonlineasweneedadditionalinformationtoenableustoconfirmyourassistancedogfortravel.Youwillneedtobookyourassistancedogatthesametimethatyoubookyourflightandwhenpossibleatleastfourteendayspriortoyourdateoftravel.
Ifyou'vealreadybookedyourflightandyouwishtotravelwithyourassistancedog,youwillneedtocontactustoaddyourassistancedog,atleastfourteendaystoo.
Contactinformation
Youcanreachusdailyforbookingfrom06:
00to20:
00（GMT）at03444930787,option3（callsarechargedatlocalrate）.
Ifyouhaveahearingorspeechdefect（缺陷）,youcancontactusat08457007706,oryoucansendusamessagebyselectingthe"Emailus"tabandfillingouttheprovidedform.
Ifyourflighthasbeencancelledandyou’recallingaboutarefund,oryouneedtospeaktousdirectly,pleasecallusat0800727800fromwithintheUK,or+44（0）2032500145fromabroad.
21.Whocantraveltogetherwithanassistancedogintheflightcabin?
A.Anaveragepassenger.B.Aflightstaff.C.Ablindpassenger.D.Apet-shopowner.
22.Whenshouldyouhookyourassistancedogatthelatestbeforetheflight?
A.Atthesametimewithyou.B.Fortnightinadvance.
C.Onthedayoftheflight.D.Atanyfreetime.
23.WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttoreturnyourticketinBritain?
A.03444930787.B.08457007706.C.0800727800.D.+44（0）2032500145.
B
Pre-readingistheprocessofskimmingatexttolocatekeyideasbeforecarefullyreadingatextorachapterofatextfromstarttofinish,alsocalledpreviewingorsurveying.Itprovidesanoverviewthatcanincreasereadingspeedandefficiencyandtypicallyinvolveslookingatandthinkingabouttitles,chapterintroductions,summaries,headings,subheadings,studyquestions,andconclusions.
Itnotonlybecomesnecessarytoskim,butessentialtoskimwell.Pre-readingstrategiesallowyoutothinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutagiventopicandpredictwhatyouwillreadorhear.Mostimportantly,youcanusepre-readingstrategiestoincreaseyourinterestinatext.
Pre-readingencompassesallofthethingsthatyoudo,beforeyoustartcarefulreading,toincreaseyourabilitytounderstandthematerial.Inmanycases,takingjustafewminutestolearnmoreaboutwhatyouareabouttoreadcangreatlyincreaseyourreadingcomprehension.Ifyoubuildthebigpicturebeforeyoustart,youbeginreadingthetextwithaconceptualframeworkalreadyinplace.Then,whenyoucomeacrossanewdetailoranewbitofevidenceinyourreading,yourmindwillknowwhattodowithit.
Pre-readingcanbedividedintofoursteps:
preview,predict,priorknowledge,andpurpose.Youcanrememberthesestepsbythinkingofthemasthe"4Ps".Previewingistakingaquicklookatareadingbeforetryingtounderstandthewholething.Inpredicting,youlookatclues（线索）fromwhatyouread,see,oralreadyknowtofigureoutwhatinformationyouarelikelytogetfromthereading.Priorknowledgeiswhatyouknowaboutasubjectbeforeyoubeginanewreadingaboutit.Thefourth"P"inpre-readingispurpose.Figuringoutanauthor’spurposewillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.
Thehabitofskimmingorpre-readingshouldnottakemuchtimetoacquireandourmainaimistodiscoverwhetherthebookrequiresamorecarefulreading.
24.What’sthemainideaofparagraphs2and3aboutpre-reading?
A.Theprocedures.B.Thebenefits.C.Thetips.D.Thecontents.
25.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?
A.Includes.B.Improves.C.Confirms.D.Promotes.
26.Whichstepareyouinwhenyou’vealreadylearnedsomethingalike?
A.Preview.B.Predict.C.Priorknowledge.D.Purpose.
27.What’sthemainpurposeofpre-reading?
A.Tojudgethenecessityofcarefulreading.B.Tofinishthereadingassoonaspossible.
C.Topracticeandstrengthenreadingskills.D.Togetridofthereadingobstacles.
C
Anewstudy,outofJapan’sFukuokaUniversityandpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofNeurology’s72ndAnnualMeetinginApril,2020,issointeresting.TheresearchersfoundthatplayingpingpongmayleadtosignificantimprovementsinParkinson’ssymptoms.
"Pingpong,whichisalsocalledtabletennis,isaformofaerobic（有氧的）exercisethathasbeenshowninthegeneralpopulationtoimprovehand-eyecoordination,sharpenreflexes,andstimulatethebrain,"saidstudyauthorKen-ichiInoue,M.D.,ofFukuokaUniversity."Wewanted
toexamineifpeoplewithParkinson’sdiseasewouldseesimilarbenefitsthatmayinturnreducesomeoftheirsymptoms."
Thestudyincluded12people（anaverageageof73）withmildtomoderateParkinson’sdisease,whohadbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sforsevenyearsonaverage.Theparticipantsweretestedatthebeginningofthestudytoassessthetypeanddegreeofsymptomstheyhad.Theythenhadapingpongsessiononceaweek.ThesessionsincludedstretchingexercisesandspecificpingpongexercisesledbyexperiencedtabletennisplayersfromthedepartmentofSportsScienceofFukuokaUniversity.
Thesymptomswerethenassessedagainatthreemonthsandsixmonths（attheendofthestudy）,andduringthatperiodparticipantsexperiencedsignificantimprovementsinspeech,handwriting,gettingdressed,gettingoutofbedandwalking.Forexample,ittookparticipantsanaverageofmorethantwoattemptstogetoutofbedatthebeginningofthestudycomparedtoanaverageofoneattemptattheendofthestudy.Theyalsohadsignificantimprovementsinfacialexpression,posture,rigidity（僵硬）,slownessofmovementandhandtrembles.
"Whilethisstudyissmall,theresultsareencouragingbecausetheyshowpingpong,arelativelyinexpensiveformoftherapy,mayimprovesomesymptomsofP
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